I roto i te ao hangarau teitei o te hanga haurua-waenga, me tino tika, me tino ma hoki ia taahiraa. Ko ngā hiri rapa motuhake, hei wāhanga nui e whakarite ana i te mahi pumau o ngā taputapu whakaputa me te pupuri i te taiao whakaputa tino ma, he pānga tika ki te hua me te mahi a ngā hua haurua-waenga. I tēnei rā, ka rukuhia e tātou te mahi nui a ngā hiri rapa motuhake pēnei i te fluororubber me te perfluoroelastomer i roto i te hanga haurua-waenga.
I. Ngā Whakaritenga Pakari o ngā Taiao Hanganga Ārahi-Hau
Ko te hanga hiko haurua-whakahaere ka mahia i roto i ngā rūma ma, he tino teitei ngā whakaritenga mō te horoi taiao. Ahakoa ngā matūriki iti o ngā poke ka taea te whakararu i ngā ara iahiko poto maramara, i ētahi atu hapa mahi rānei. Hei tāpiri, ko te tukanga hanga he whakamahi i ngā momo matū tino waikura, pērā i ngā photoresist, ngā otinga whakairo, me ngā wai horoi. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi o ngā mahi tukanga ka pāngia e ngā rerekētanga pāmahana me te pēhanga nui. Hei tauira, ko ngā tukanga whakairo me te whakaurunga katote ka whakaputa i ngā pāmahana me ngā pēhanga teitei i roto i ngā taputapu. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā matūriki mai i ngā hiri ka pā kino ki te hanga hiko haurua-whakahaere. Ahakoa he iti noa ngā matūriki ka taea te whakapoke i ngā rauemi, i ngā tukanga rānei o te hiko haurua-whakahaere, ka whakararu i te tika o te tukanga whakaputa.
II. Ngā Mahi Matua o ngā Hiri Rapa Motuhake
1. Te Ārai i te Parahanga Matūriki: Ka ārai pai ngā hiri rapa motuhake i te puehu, i ngā poke, me ētahi atu matūriki mai i te taiao o waho kia kaua e uru ki roto i ngā taputapu, kia mau tonu ai te taiao ma. Hei tauira, ko ngā hiri perfluoroelastomer, ka ātete te mata maeneene ki te mimiti matūriki. Nā te ngāwari pai ka taea e rātou te piri ki ngā wāhanga taputapu, ka hanga he arai hiri pono, ā, ka whakarite kia kore he parahanga matūriki i roto i te tukanga hanga semiconductor.
2. Te Ātete i te Waikura Matū: Ko ngā hiri pēnei i te fluorocarbon me te perfluoroelastomer he ātete tino pai ki ngā matū matū e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga semiconductor. He ātete ngā hiri fluorocarbon ki ngā otinga waikawa me te kawakore noa me ngā whakarewa waro, ko ngā hiri perfluoroelastomer he tino pumau i roto i ngā taiao matū tino waikura me te waikura. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā tukanga whakairo maku, ka taea e ngā hiri perfluoroelastomer te tu atu ki te pa atu mō te wā roa ki ngā otinga whakairo tino waikawa me te kore waikura, e whakarite ana i te hiri me te pumau o ngā taputapu.
3. Te Whakarerekētanga ki ngā Huringa o te Pāmahana me te Pēhanga: He maha ngā huringa o te pāmahana me te pēhanga e pāngia ana e ngā taputapu hanga hiko hiko i te wā e whakahaerehia ana. Me tino pai te ātete pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti mō ngā hiri rapa motuhake, me te tino ngāwari me te ātete pēhanga. Ka mau tonu te ngāwari me ngā āhuatanga hiri o ngā hiri rapa fluoro i roto i tētahi awhe pāmahana, ka urutau ki ngā huringa pāmahana i ngā wāhanga tukatuka rerekē. I tētahi atu taha, kāore ngā hiri perfluoroelastomer e tu ana i ngā pāmahana teitei engari ka ātete hoki ki te pakeke, ki te pakarukaru rānei i ngā pāmahana iti, ka mau tonu te mahi hiri pono me te whakarite i te mahi noa o ngā taputapu i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua.
4. Te Whakahaere i te Mōrearea o te Ua: He mea nui te whakahaere i te ua mai i ngā hiri i roto i te hanga haurua-haurua. Ko ngā hiri rapa motuhake pēnei i te fluoroelastomer me te perfluoroelastomer e whakamahi ana i ngā whakatakotoranga me ngā tukanga whakaputa kua arotauhia hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā momo tāpiri, ā, mā reira ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te ua o ngā poke pēnei i ngā ngota waro iti me ngā katote konganuku i te wā o te tukanga hanga. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ua iti ka kore ngā hiri e waiho hei pūtake pea o te poke, ka pupuri i te taiao tino ma e hiahiatia ana mō te hanga haurua-haurua.
III. Ngā Whakaritenga Mahi me ngā Paearu Kōwhiringa mō ngā Hiri Rapa Motuhake
1. Ngā Āhuatanga e Pā Ana ki te Ma: Ko te taratara o te mata, te pōturi, me te tukunga matūriki ngā tohu matua o ngā hiri. Ko ngā hiri he iti te taratara o te mata ka iti ake te tūponotanga ki te kohikohi matūriki, ko te iti o te pōturi ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā tukunga hau waro mai i ngā hiri i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā hiri, me whakarite i ngā hua me ngā maimoatanga mata motuhake e tuku ana i te iti o te pōturi me te tukunga matūriki. Hei tauira, ko ngā hiri perfluoroelastomer kua tukatukahia ki te plasma ka tuku i te mata maeneene ake, ā, ka whakaiti pai i te pōturi. Waihoki, kia aro ki ngā āhuatanga tukunga o te hiri, ā, whiriwhiria ngā hua kua oti te whakamātautau tuku pakari kia kore ai e tukuna he tukunga kino i roto i ngā taiao hanga semiconductor.
2. Hototahi matū: Tīpakohia te rauemi rapa e tika ana i runga i ngā matū motuhake i tūtakihia i te wā hanga semiconductor. He rerekē te ātete o ngā momo fluoroelastomer me te perfluoroelastomer ki ngā matū rerekē. Mō ngā tukanga e whakamahi ana i ngā waikawa waikura kaha, me whiriwhiri ngā hiri perfluoroelastomer waikura nui. Mō ngā tukanga e whakamahi ana i ngā whakarewa waro whānui, he pai ake pea te utu mō ngā hiri fluoroelastomer.
3. Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana: Kei roto i ēnei ko te pakeke, te tauwehenga pīwariwari, me te huinga pēhanga. Mā ngā hiri he pakeke taurite ka pai te hiri, ā, ka māmā ake hoki te tāutanga me te tango. Ko te tauwehenga pīwariwari me te huinga pēhanga e whakaata ana i te pumau o te mahi a te hiri i raro i te ahotea roa. I roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei, me whiriwhiri ngā hiri he iti noa te huinga pēhanga hei whakarite i te mahi hiri pumau mō te wā roa.
IV. Te Tātari Take Whakamahinga Whaihua
I pāngia tētahi kaihanga hiko-haurua rongonui e te waikura me te koroheketanga o ngā hiri rapa tuku iho i roto i ngā taputapu whakairo i runga i tana raina hanga maramara. Nā tēnei i puta ai ngā turuturu o roto, i pā ki te pai o te whakaputanga me te whakaiti nui i ngā hua maramara nā te poke o ngā matūriki. I tua atu, i tukuna e ngā hiri tuku iho he nui ngā poke rauropi i te wā o te tukanga pāmahana teitei, i poke ai te rauemi hiko-haurua, ā, i puta ai he mahi koretake o te hua. I muri i te whakakapinga ki ngā hiri perfluoroelastomer i hangaia e tā mātou kamupene, i tino pai ake te pumau o te mahi a te taputapu. I muri i te tau o te aroturukitanga mahi tonu, kāore ngā hiri i whakaatu i ngā tohu o te waikura, o te koroheketanga rānei, i te pupuri i te roto tino ma, me te whakanui ake i ngā hua maramara mai i te 80% ki te neke atu i te 95%. I tutuki tēnei nā te ātete matū pai o ngā hiri perfluoroelastomer, ngā āhuatanga iti o te ua, me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana pai, i hua ake ai he painga ōhanga nui mō te kamupene.
Whakamutunga: I roto i te umanga hanga haurua-ira, e whai ana kia tino tika me te ma, he mahi nui tā ngā hiri rapa motuhake. Ko ngā hiri rapa motuhake pērā i te fluoropolymer me te perfluoroelastomer, me ō rātou mahi tino pai, tae atu ki te whakahaere tino tika i te ua, ka whakarato i te hiri pono mō ngā taputapu hanga haurua-ira, ka āwhina i te umanga ki te ahu whakamua tonu ki ngā taumata hangarau teitei ake.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-17-2025