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Ndondomeko za Global Semiconductor ndi Udindo Wofunika Kwambiri wa Mayankho Otsekera Ogwira Ntchito Kwambiri​

Makampani opanga ma semiconductor padziko lonse lapansi ali pa nthawi yofunika kwambiri, yopangidwa ndi ukonde wovuta wa mfundo zatsopano za boma, njira zazikulu zadziko, komanso cholinga chosalekeza cha ukadaulo wocheperako. Ngakhale chidwi chachikulu chikuperekedwa pa kapangidwe ka lithography ndi chip, kukhazikika kwa njira yonse yopangira kumadalira chinthu chofunikira kwambiri: kudalirika kosalekeza mu gawo lililonse, makamaka zisindikizo zapamwamba. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kusintha kwa malamulo komwe kukuchitika komanso chifukwa chake njira zotsekera zapamwamba kuchokera kwa opanga apadera ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.

Gawo 1: Kusintha kwa Ndondomeko Yapadziko Lonse ndi Zotsatira Zake Zopangira​

Poyankha kusamvana kwa ndale za dziko ndi zovuta za unyolo wogulira zinthu, mayiko akuluakulu akusintha mwachangu mawonekedwe awo a semiconductor kudzera mu malamulo ofunikira komanso ndalama.
  • Lamulo la US CHIPS ndi Sayansi: Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kupanga ndi kufufuza zinthu zamkati zamkati, lamuloli limapereka chilimbikitso chomanga zinthu zopangidwa ku US. Kwa opanga zida ndi ogulitsa zipangizo, izi zikutanthauza kutsatira miyezo yokhwima yotsatizana ndi kutsimikizira kudalirika kwambiri kuti atenge nawo mbali mu unyolo wopereka zinthu wobwezeretsedwanso.
  • Lamulo la Ma Chips ku Europe: Cholinga chake ndi kuwirikiza kawiri gawo la msika wapadziko lonse la EU kufika pa 20% pofika chaka cha 2030, izi zikuthandizira kuti pakhale njira zamakono zogwirira ntchito. Ogulitsa zinthu zomwe zikutumikira msikawu ayenera kuwonetsa luso lomwe likukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yolondola, yabwino, komanso yogwirizana yomwe opanga zida otsogola ku Europe akufuna.
  • Njira Zadziko Lonse ku Asia: Mayiko monga Japan, South Korea, ndi China akupitilizabe kuyika ndalama zambiri m'mafakitale awo a semiconductor, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakudzidalira komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba wopaka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri zikhale zofunikira kwambiri.
Zotsatira za mfundozi ndi kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga nyumba zatsopano komanso kupanga njira zatsopano padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimaika mphamvu yaikulu pa unyolo wonse wopereka zinthu kuti upereke zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera, osati kulepheretsa, phindu la kupanga ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito.

Gawo 2: Cholepheretsa Chosawoneka: Chifukwa Chake Zisindikizo Ndi Chuma Chanzeru​

M'malo ovuta kwambiri opangira zinthu zamagetsi, zinthu wamba zimalephera. Kudula, kuyika, ndi kuyeretsa kumaphatikizapo mankhwala amphamvu, kukhetsa plasma, ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Mavuto Ofunika Kwambiri M'malo Osangalatsa:
  • Kudula Madzi a M'magazi: Kukumana ndi ma plasma okhala ndi fluorine ndi chlorine omwe amawononga kwambiri.
  • Kutulutsa nthunzi ya mankhwala (CVD): Kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya woyambitsa matenda.
  • Njira Zotsukira Zonyowa: Kukhudzana ndi zinthu zosungunulira monga sulfuric acid ndi hydrogen peroxide.
Mu ntchito izi, chisindikizo chokhazikika si chinthu chokhacho; ndi gawo limodzi lokha lolephera. Kuwonongeka kungayambitse:
  • Kuipitsidwa: Kupangidwa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuchokera ku zisindikizo zomwe zikuwonongeka kumawononga zokolola za wafer.
  • Nthawi Yogwira Ntchito ya Chida: Kukonza kosakonzekera kwa zisindikizo kwayimitsa zida zokwana mamiliyoni ambiri.
  • Kusasinthasintha kwa Njira: Kutulutsa pang'ono kumawononga umphumphu wa vacuum ndi kuwongolera njira.

Gawo 3: Muyezo Wagolide: Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM) O-Rings​

Apa ndi pomwe sayansi ya zinthu zapamwamba imakhala njira yothandiza kwambiri. Ma Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM) O-Rings amaimira ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wotsekera kwa makampani opanga ma semiconductor.
  • Kukana Mankhwala Kosayerekezeka: FFKM imapereka kukana kopanda mphamvu ku mankhwala opitilira 1800, kuphatikiza ma plasma, ma acid amphamvu, ndi maziko, kuposa ngakhale FKM (FKM/Viton).
  • Kukhazikika Kwambiri kwa Kutentha: Amasunga umphumphu wawo kutentha kosalekeza kopitirira 300°C (572°F) komanso kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri.
  • Kuyera Kwambiri: Ma FFKM opangidwa bwino kwambiri amapangidwa kuti achepetse kupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kutulutsa mpweya, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zisunge miyezo yoyera yofunikira popanga ma node apamwamba.
Kwa oyang'anira zinthu ndi opanga zida, kutchula zisindikizo za FFKM si ndalama koma ndalama zogulira zida zambiri komanso kuteteza phindu.
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Udindo Wathu: Kupereka Kudalirika Kumene Kuli Kofunika Kwambiri​

Ku Ningbo Yokey Precision Technology, tikumvetsa kuti m'dziko lofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu za semiconductor, palibe malo oti tigwirizane. Sitikungopereka zisindikizo za rabara; ndife opereka mayankho a ntchito zovuta kwambiri m'mafakitale.
Ukadaulo wathu uli mu uinjiniya ndi kupanga zida zotsekera zolondola kwambiri, kuphatikizapo FFKM O-Rings yovomerezeka, yomwe imakwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima ya opanga zida za semiconductor padziko lonse lapansi (OEMs). Timagwira ntchito limodzi ndi anzathu kuti tiwonetsetse kuti zisindikizo zathu zikuthandizira pakupanga bwino komanso kudalirika kwa zida zawo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-10-2025