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Global Semiconductor Policies ndi Udindo Wofunika Wamayankho Osindikiza Ogwira Ntchito Kwambiri

Bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi ya semiconductor ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chopangidwa ndi ukonde wovuta wa mfundo zaboma zatsopano, njira zotukuka zadziko, komanso kufunitsitsa kosalekeza kwaukadaulo waukadaulo. Ngakhale kuti chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku mapangidwe a lithography ndi chip, kukhazikika kwa njira yonse yopangira zinthu kumadalira chinthu chofunika kwambiri: kudalirika kosasunthika m'chigawo chilichonse, makamaka zisindikizo zogwira ntchito kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana masinthidwe amakono ndi chifukwa chake njira zosindikizira zapamwamba kuchokera kwa opanga apadera ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale.

Gawo 1: Kusintha kwa Mfundo Zapadziko Lonse ndi Zotsatira Zake Zopanga

Pothana ndi kusamvana kwapakati pazandale komanso kusatetezeka kwamakampani ogulitsa zinthu, mayiko akuluakulu azachuma akukonzanso mawonekedwe awo a semiconductor pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo ofunikira komanso ndalama.
  • US CHIPS and Science Act: Cholinga cha kulimbikitsa kupanga ndi kufufuza kwa semiconductor m'nyumba, izi zimalimbikitsa kupanga nsalu pa nthaka ya US. Kwa opanga zida ndi ogulitsa zida, izi zikutanthauza kutsata miyezo yokhazikika yotsatiridwa ndikuwonetsa kudalirika kwapadera kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pamayendedwe otsitsimutsidwawa.
  • Europe's Chips Act: Ndi cholinga chochulukitsa msika wapadziko lonse wa EU mpaka 20% pofika 2030, izi zimalimbikitsa chilengedwe chamakono. Otsatsa omwe akugulitsa msikawu ayenera kuwonetsa kuthekera komwe kumakwaniritsa miyeso yayikulu yolondola, mtundu, komanso kusasinthika komwe kumafunidwa ndi opanga zida ku Europe.
  • National Strategies ku Asia: Maiko monga Japan, South Korea, ndi China akupitirizabe kugulitsa ndalama zambiri m'mafakitale awo a semiconductor, kuyang'ana pa kudzidalira komanso umisiri wapamwamba wolongedza katundu. Izi zimapanga malo osiyanasiyana komanso ovuta pazinthu zofunikira.
Kuwonjezeka kwa ndondomekozi ndi kuwonjezereka kwapadziko lonse kwa zomangamanga ndi njira zatsopano zopangira nsalu, zomwe zimayika chitsenderezo chachikulu pamagulu onse ogulitsa kuti apereke zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera, osati zolepheretsa, kupanga zokolola ndi nthawi.

Gawo 2: Bottleneck Yosawoneka: Chifukwa Chake Zisindikizo Zili Zamtengo Wapatali

M'malo ovuta kwambiri opanga semiconductor, zida wamba zimalephera. Kutsekemera, kuyika, ndi kuyeretsa kumaphatikizapo mankhwala amphamvu, phulusa la plasma, ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Zovuta Zazikulu M'malo Opangira Fab:
  • Plasma Etching: Kuwonekera kwa plasma ya fluorine- ndi chlorine-based based plasmas.
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Kutentha kwakukulu ndi mpweya woyambira wokhazikika.
  • Njira Zoyeretsa Zonyowa: Kulumikizana ndi zosungunulira zaukali monga sulfuric acid ndi hydrogen peroxide.
M'magwiritsidwe awa, chisindikizo chokhazikika sichimangokhala gawo; ndi mfundo imodzi yolephera. Kuwonongeka kungayambitse:
  • Kuyipitsidwa: Kutulutsidwa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuchokera ku zisindikizo zomwe zikuwonongeka kumawononga zokolola za mkate.
  • Tool Downtime: Kukonzekera kosakonzekera kwa zosindikizira kumayimitsa zida zamadola mamiliyoni ambiri.
  • Kusakhazikika kwa Ntchito: Kutayikira kwa mphindi kumasokoneza kukhulupirika kwa vacuum ndikuwongolera njira.

Gawo 3: The Gold Standard: Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM) O-Rings

Apa ndipamene sayansi ya zida zapamwamba imakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM) O-Rings imayimira pachimake chaukadaulo wosindikiza pamakampani a semiconductor.
  • Kukaniza kwa Chemical: FFKM imapereka kukana kwa mankhwala opitilira 1800, kuphatikiza ma plasma, ma acid amphamvu, ndi maziko, kuposa FKM (FKM/Viton).
  • Kukhazikika Kwapadera kwa Thermal: Amasunga umphumphu pakutentha kosalekeza kopitilira 300°C (572°F) komanso ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.
  • Ultra-High Purity: Mafakitale a FFKM a Premium-grade amapangidwa kuti achepetse kutulutsa tinthu komanso kutulutsa mpweya, kofunika kwambiri pakusunga miyezo yaukhondo yofunikira popanga ma node otsogola.
Kwa oyang'anira nsalu ndi opanga zida, kutchula zisindikizo za FFKM si ndalama koma ndi ndalama pakukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndikuteteza zokolola.
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Udindo Wathu: Kupereka Kudalirika Komwe Kuli Kofunika Kwambiri

Ku Ningbo Yokey Precision Technology, timamvetsetsa kuti m'dziko lapamwamba kwambiri la kupanga semiconductor, palibe mwayi wonyengerera. Sikuti ndife ogulitsa zisindikizo za labala chabe; ndife opereka mayankho pazovuta zamafakitale zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri.
Ukadaulo wathu wagona pa uinjiniya ndikupanga zida zosindikizira zolondola kwambiri, kuphatikiza ma FFKM O-Rings, omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima ya opanga zida za semiconductor padziko lonse lapansi (OEMs). Timagwira ntchito limodzi ndi anzathu kuti tiwonetsetse kuti zisindikizo zathu zimathandizira pakupanga komanso kudalirika kwa zida zawo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-10-2025