Pakupanga mafakitale ndi kupanga magalimoto, ukadaulo wosindikiza ndi wofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zodalirika zikugwira ntchito. Posachedwapa, chosindikizira cholumikizira pawiri chomwe chili ndi mapangidwe apamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri chalowa pamsika, zomwe zikupereka njira yatsopano yosindikizira ndikupangitsa chidwi chambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, chithunzi chatsatanetsatane chowonetsa injini ndi zida zake chagawidwa kwambiri pa intaneti, kupititsa patsogolo kumvetsetsa kwa anthu pamapangidwe a injini ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zosindikizira.
1. Maonekedwe a Zamalonda ndi Zakuthupi
Chisindikizo chapawiri-cholumikizira chimakhala ndi mphete ziwiri za rabara zolumikizidwa: mbali imodzi ndi mphete ya square, pomwe mbali inayo ndi mphete yayikulu yozungulira yokhala ndi kadontho kakang'ono kumapeto. Kapangidwe kameneka sikumangokwaniritsa luso lazopangapanga komanso kumaganiziranso zofunikira pakukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Amapangidwa ndi mphira wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo amakonzedwa kudzera muukadaulo wapamwamba wa vulcanization. Zida za mphira zokha zimakhala ndi elasticity, kukana kuvala, komanso kukana dzimbiri. Njira ya vulcanization imakulitsanso mawonekedwe ake a mamolekyu, kuonetsetsa kuti imakhalabe ndi mphamvu zokhazikika mkati mwa kutentha kwa -40 ° C mpaka 150 ° C komanso m'malo opanikizika kwambiri, opangidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuteteza bwino kukalamba, kusinthika, ndi zina, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yosindikiza kwa nthawi yayitali.
2. Ntchito Zazikulu ndi Magawo Ogwiritsa Ntchito
(a) Kusindikiza Kwapadera
Pazida zamakina komanso zamagalimoto, kutayikira kwamadzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso zinthu zamtengo wapatali za mphira, chisindikizo cholumikizira pawiri chimatha kudzaza mwamphamvu mipata yaying'ono pakati pa zigawo, kupanga chotchinga chodalirika chosindikizira. Mwachitsanzo, mu injini zamagalimoto, silinda yamutu imafunikira pakati pa mutu wa silinda ndi silinda kuti mupewe kutulutsa koziziritsa komanso mafuta a injini. Mbali ya mphete yamitundu iwiri yosindikizira imatha kutengera mawonekedwe ofanana, kuteteza mafuta ndi kutulutsa koziziritsa ndikusakanikirana, kuwonetsetsa kuti injini ikugwira ntchito pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu, kuthamanga kwambiri, ndi kugwedezeka, kusunga mafuta abwino ndi kuziziritsa, komanso kukulitsa moyo wa injini. M'makina a hydraulic a zida zamakina, gawo la mphete ya elliptical limakwanira bwino mbali zolumikizira za ma hydraulic cylinders ndi mapampu, kusungitsa kusindikiza pansi pa mphamvu yamafuta othamanga kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lake lopunduka bwino, kuwonetsetsa kuti ma hydraulic machitidwe akuyenda bwino komanso kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito amakina ndi kulondola kwa magwiridwe antchito.
(b) Kulumikizana ndi Kukonza Ntchito
Kapangidwe ka mphete zapawiri-zolumikizira-cholumikizira kumapereka ntchito zosindikiza ndi zolumikizira. Pamsonkhano wa zigawo zamagalimoto, monga kugwirizana pakati pa manifold ambiri ndi chipika cha injini, chisindikizocho chimayikidwa pamawonekedwe, osati kupereka kusindikiza kuti tipewe kutayikira komanso kupititsa patsogolo kulimba kwa kugwirizana kudzera mu kupunduka zotanuka ndi mawonekedwe ake, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera chifukwa cha kumasulidwa. M'machitidwe a mapaipi a mafakitale, imathandizira njira yolumikizira mapaipi, m'malo mwa njira zachikhalidwe zovuta zolumikizira bawuti ndi mtedza, kupangitsa kusindikiza ndi kukonza mapaipi mwachangu, kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa kutayikira, kutsitsa mtengo wokonza ndi zovuta, ndikuwongolera bwino zoyendera ndi chitetezo.
3. Ubwino Wamagwiridwe Ofunika
(a) Wide Temperature Range Adaptability
Zida zamafakitale ndi zimango zamagalimoto nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Chisindikizo cha rabara chosindikizira cholumikizira chapawiri chimapangidwa mwapadera kuti chizigwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso kusindikiza bwino mkati mwa kutentha kwa -40 ° C mpaka 150 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kuchira msanga kuti iwonetsetse kuti injini zamagalimoto zimatenthedwa bwino, pomwe zimakhala zotentha kwambiri, sizifewetsa kapena kupunduka, kumateteza mosalekeza zida zamkati ndi madzi.
(b) Kukaniza Kuvala Kwambiri ndi Kukana Kukalamba
Kuyenda pafupipafupi kwa zida ndi ntchito yanthawi yayitali yamagalimoto zimatengera kugwedezeka kosalekeza komanso kupsinjika kwamakina. Chosindikizira cholumikizira chapawiri chimagwiritsa ntchito zida za rabara zapamwamba kwambiri zokhala ndi chithandizo chapadera chapamwamba kuti muchepetse kukangana, kuchedwetsa kuvala. Kuphatikiza apo, zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi ukalamba zomwe zimawonjezeredwa pachisindikizo zimalimbana bwino ndi kuwala kwa UV, ozoni, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Ngakhale pambuyo poyenda kwanthawi yayitali, imasungabe kukhazikika bwino komanso kusindikiza, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kukonza ndikusintha zida, kutsitsa mtengo wogwirira ntchito, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
(c) Kulimbana Kwambiri ndi Chemical
Popanga mafakitale ndi ntchito zamagalimoto, zisindikizo zimawululidwa ndi othandizira osiyanasiyana. Zida za mphira za chosindikizira cholumikizira pawiri zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kukana madzi wamba amagalimoto, mafuta opangira ma hydraulic mafakitale, mafuta opangira mafuta, ndi zinthu zina. Simakumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwakuthupi kapena kwamankhwala ngakhale pambuyo powonekera kwa nthawi yayitali, kuteteza kutuluka kwamadzimadzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida za zida, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zikuyenda bwino m'malo ovuta.
4. Udindo ndi Ntchito ya Zisindikizo Zapawiri-Cholumikizira mu Injini
Kuchokera pachithunzichi, zitha kuwoneka kuti chosindikizira chapawiri-cholumikizira chimayikidwa makamaka pakati pa cholumikizira ndi injini, komanso pakati pa silinda ndi mutu wa silinda. M'madera ovutawa, chisindikizo cholumikizira pawiri chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusindikiza. Mbali ya mphete ya sikweya imakwanira bwino pakulumikizana pakati pa mutu wa silinda ndi chipika cha silinda, kuteteza bwino kutayikira kwa mafuta a injini ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zamadzimadzi mkati mwa injini zimasunga ntchito zoziziritsa bwino komanso zoziziritsa kutentha kwambiri, kupanikizika kwambiri, komanso kugwedezeka. Mbali ya mphete ya elliptical imayikidwa pakati pa manifold intake and cylinder block, kuonetsetsa kusindikizidwa kwa njira yolowera kuti mpweya kapena zosakaniza zoyaka zilowe mu silinda iliyonse mofanana komanso molondola, potero kuonetsetsa kuti injini ikuyaka bwino komanso kutulutsa mphamvu. Kuwonetsa mwachilengedwe kumeneku sikumangolola anthu ambiri kumvetsetsa mozama za chosindikizira cholumikizira pawiri komanso kumapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa akatswiri amakampani, kulimbikitsa kusinthanitsa ndi luso laukadaulo wosindikiza.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-21-2025