Ukadaulo Watsopano mu Machitidwe Otsekera Magalimoto: Kuzindikira Kwathunthu Kapangidwe ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafakitale a Zisindikizo Zokweza Mphepete

Chiyambi

Potengera momwe Tesla Model Y ikukhazikitsira muyezo watsopano wamakampani ndi IP68 - magwiridwe antchito otsekereza mawindo ndi BYD Seal EV ikufikira phokoso la mphepo pansi pa 60dB pa liwiro la 120km/h, zisindikizo zokweza m'mphepete mwa magalimoto zikusintha kuchoka pazigawo zoyambira kupita ku ma module aukadaulo apakati m'magalimoto anzeru. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Society of Automotive Engineers of China mu 2024, msika wapadziko lonse wa makina otsekereza magalimoto wafika pamlingo wa madola 5.2 biliyoni aku US, ndipo gawo la zida zotsekereza zanzeru likukwera kufika pa 37%.

I. Kuchotsa Zisindikizo Mwaukadaulo: Kupita Patsogolo kwa Zigawo Zitatu mu Zipangizo, Njira, ndi Kuphatikizana Mwanzeru

Kusintha kwa Machitidwe a Zinthu

• Ethylene – Propylene – Diene Monomer (EPDM): Ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino, chimatha kupirira kutentha kuyambira - 50°C mpaka 150°C ndipo chimakhala ndi kukana kwa UV kwa maola 2000 (deta yochokera ku labotale ya SAIC). Komabe, chili ndi vuto la kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa dynamic sealing.
• Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE): Zipangizo zatsopano zoyambira. Tesla Model 3 imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ka magawo atatu (chigoba cholimba + thovu + chophimba chosatha kutha), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yonyamula zinthu ikhale yoposa nthawi 150,000, zomwe ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 300% poyerekeza ndi EPDM.
• Zipangizo Zodzichiritsira Zokha: BASF yapanga ukadaulo wa micro-capsule womwe ungakonze ming'alu mpaka 0.5mm yokha. Ikukonzekera kuyikidwa mu mitundu yamagetsi ya Porsche mu 2026.

Mapu Ogawa Magulu a Kapangidwe

Njira Zanzeru Zopangira
●Volkswagen ID.7 imagwiritsa ntchito laser positioning pomanga, kukwaniritsa kulondola kwa ±0.1mm ndikuchotsa 92% ya phokoso lokweza.
●Kapangidwe ka Toyota's TNGA platform modular platform kawonjezera mphamvu yokonza ndi 70%, ndi nthawi yosinthira gawo limodzi lokha losakwana mphindi 20.
II. Kusanthula kwa Magwiritsidwe Ntchito a Mafakitale Ubwino: Kulowa kwa Ukadaulo Kuchokera ku Magalimoto Onyamula Anthu Kupita ku Magawo Apadera
Chatsopano - Gawo la Magalimoto a Mphamvu
●Kutseka Madzi: Dongosolo la denga la XPeng X9 limagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka labyrinth ka magawo anayi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mvula isalowe pansi pa 100mm/h (yovomerezedwa ndi CATARC).
●Kulamulira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu: Li L9 imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa ma mota a zenera ndi 12% kudzera mu ma seal otsika - friction - coefficient (μ ≤ 0.25).
Zochitika Zapadera za Magalimoto Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito
●Malori Olemera Ogwira Ntchito: Foton Auman EST ili ndi zida zotsekera zosagwira mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti modulus yolimba ikhale yoposa 5MPa pamalo ozizira kwambiri a - 40°C.
●Magalimoto Opanda Pamsewu: Thanki 500 Hi4 - T imagwiritsa ntchito zisindikizo zolimbikitsidwa ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimawonjezera kuya kwa madzi kufika pa 900mm.
Kukulitsa Kupanga Zinthu Mwanzeru
● Dongosolo la Bosch la iSeal 4.0 limaphatikiza masensa 16 ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni komanso kukonza momwe kutsekera kumachitikira.
● Dongosolo la ZF lofufuza momwe deta imagwirira ntchito limagwirira ntchito limatha kutsatira zinthu 18 zofunika monga zinthu zopangira ndi njira zopangira.
III. Malangizo a Kusintha kwa Ukadaulo: Kusintha kwa Mafakitale Komwe Kumabwera Chifukwa cha Kuphatikizana kwa Maphunziro Osiyanasiyana
Machitidwe Ogwirizana ndi Zachilengedwe
Kampani ya Continental yapanga zinthu zotsekera zomwe zimayamwa chinyezi komanso madzi - zomwe zimatupa mpaka 15%, zomwe zikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Mercedes - Benz EQ series mu 2027.
Machitidwe Opangira Zinthu Okhazikika
Zipangizo za TPU zochokera ku bio za Covestro zachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa womwe umalowa m'galimoto ndi 62% ndipo zapambana satifiketi ya supply-chain ya BMW iX3.
Ukadaulo wa Mapasa a Digito
Pulatifomu yoyeserera ya ANSYS imalola kuyesa makina otsekera pa intaneti, kufupikitsa nthawi yopangira ndi 40% ndikuchepetsa zinyalala za zinthu ndi 75%.
Mapeto
Kuyambira kapangidwe ka mamolekyulu a zinthu mpaka kuphatikiza machitidwe anzeru olumikizirana, ukadaulo wosindikiza magalimoto ukudutsa malire achikhalidwe. Popeza gulu lankhondo la Waymo loyendetsa lokha likupereka muyezo wolimba wa ma cycles 2 miliyoni, mpikisano uwu waukadaulo wokhudza kulondola kwa 0.01 - millimeter upitiliza kuyendetsa makampani opanga magalimoto kuti akhale odalirika komanso anzeru.