Mkati mwa zipinda zodzaza anthu, kusintha kwa bata kukuchitika. Kufufuza za umunthu kukusintha pang'onopang'ono kachitidwe ka tsiku ndi tsiku ka moyo waofesi. Pamene ogwira nawo ntchito akuyamba kusiyanitsa "mawu achinsinsi" a umunthu wa wina ndi mnzake, mikangano yaying'ono yomwe kale inkatsutsidwa—monga chizolowezi cha Wothandizana naye A chosokoneza, kufunafuna kwa Wothandizana naye B kosalekeza, kapena chete cha Wothandizana naye C pamisonkhano—mwadzidzidzi imatenga tanthauzo latsopano. Kusiyana kumeneku kobisika sikungokhala zokhumudwitsa kuntchito; m'malo mwake, kumakhala zida zophunzirira zamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mgwirizano wamagulu ukhale wosavuta komanso wosangalatsa mosayembekezereka.
I. Kutsegula "Khodi ya Umunthu": Kukangana Kumakhala Poyambira Kumvetsetsa, Osati Mapeto
- Kuyambira pa Kusamvetsetsana mpaka pa Kuzindikira: Sarah wochokera ku Marketing ankada nkhawa—ngakhale kutanthauzira kuti sizikugwirizana—Alex wochokera ku Tech akakhala chete panthawi yokambirana za polojekiti. Gululo litaphunzira bwino zida zowunikira umunthu (monga chitsanzo cha DISC kapena zoyambira za MBTI), Sarah anazindikira kuti Alex akhoza kukhala munthu wodziwa bwino ntchito yake (High C kapena Introverted Thinker), yemwe amafunika nthawi yokwanira yokonza mkati asanapereke chidziwitso chofunikira. Asanakumane, Sarah anatumiza mfundo zokambirana kwa Alex mwachangu. Zotsatira zake zinali zotani? Alex sanangotenga nawo mbali mwachangu komanso anapereka njira yokonzanso mfundo yomwe manejala wa polojekitiyo anaitcha kuti “kusintha.” “Zinamveka ngati kupeza kiyi,” Sarah anaganiza. “Chete sichilinso khoma, koma chitseko chomwe chimafuna kuleza mtima kuti chitseguke.”
- Kusintha Kulankhulana: Mike, "mpainiya wofunitsitsa" wa gulu logulitsa (High D), adapambana zisankho mwachangu ndikulunjika pa mfundo. Izi nthawi zambiri zidamupweteka Lisa, mtsogoleri wautumiki kwa makasitomala wokhala ndi kalembedwe ka "Steady" (High S), yemwe ankaona kuti mgwirizano ndi wofunika. Kusanthula umunthu kunawunikira kusiyana kwawo: Cholinga cha Mike cha zotsatira ndipo Lisa ankaganizira kwambiri za ubale wawo sichinali cholondola kapena cholakwika. Gululo linayambitsa "makadi okonda kulankhulana" kuti afotokoze bwino malo omasuka. Tsopano, Mike akufunsa kuti: "Lisa, ndikudziwa kuti umaona mgwirizano wa gulu kukhala wofunika; kodi ukuganiza bwanji pa momwe lingaliro ili limakhudzira zomwe kasitomala akukumana nazo?" Lisa akuyankha kuti: "Mike, ndikufunika nthawi yochulukirapo kuti ndiwone ngati zingatheke; ndidzakhala ndi yankho lomveka bwino pofika 3 PM." Mikangano inachepa kwambiri; magwiridwe antchito anakwera kwambiri.
- Kupanga Malingaliro Amphamvu: Gulu lopanga mapulani nthawi zambiri linkasemphana pakati pa kusiyana kwa luso (monga, makhalidwe a opanga mapulani a N/Intuitive) ndi kulondola komwe kumafunika kuti agwire ntchito (monga, makhalidwe a S/Sensing a opanga mapulogalamu). Kujambula mbiri ya umunthu wa gululo kunalimbikitsa malingaliro a "kuyamikira mphamvu zowonjezera". Woyang'anira polojekitiyo mwadala analola malingaliro opanga kutsogolera magawo oganizira, pomwe mamembala oganizira tsatanetsatane adatenga udindo panthawi yogwira ntchito, kusintha "malo okangana" kukhala "malo operekera" mkati mwa ntchito. Lipoti la Microsoft la 2023 Work Trend likuwonetsa kuti magulu omwe ali ndi "chifundo" champhamvu komanso "kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito" amawona kuchuluka kwa kupambana kwa polojekiti ndi 34% kokwera.
II. Kusintha "Kuyanjana kwa Ntchito" kukhala "Kalasi Yosangalatsa": Kupanga Kupukutira Tsiku ndi Tsiku Kukhala Injini Yokulira
Kuphatikiza kusanthula umunthu kuntchito kumapitirira lipoti lowunikira kamodzi kokha. Kumafuna kuchita zinthu mosalekeza komanso motsatira mfundo zomwe anthu amachita, pomwe kuphunzira kumachitika mwachibadwa kudzera mu zochitika zenizeni:
- Masewera a “Kuona Khalidwe la Munthu pa Tsiku”: Kampani ina yolenga imachititsa msonkhano wa sabata iliyonse wosavomerezeka wa “Kugawana Khalidwe la Munthu Pa Tsiku.” Lamuloli ndi losavuta: kugawana khalidwe la mnzanu amene anamuona mlungu umenewo (monga momwe wina anathetsera mkangano mwaluso kapena kutsogolera msonkhano bwino) ndikupereka kutanthauzira kokoma mtima kochokera ku umunthu. Chitsanzo: “Ndinaona kuti David sanachite mantha pamene kasitomala anasintha zofunikira mphindi yomaliza; nthawi yomweyo analemba mafunso ofunikira (kusanthula kwapamwamba kwambiri!). Ndicho chinthu chomwe ndingaphunzirepo!” Izi zimalimbitsa kumvetsetsa ndi kulimbikitsa makhalidwe abwino. Mtsogoleri wa HR Wei Wang anati: “Kubwerezabwereza kwabwino kumeneku kumapangitsa kuphunzira kukhala kosavuta komanso kosaiwalika.”
- Zochitika za "Kusinthana Udindo": Pa nthawi yoganizira za pulojekiti, magulu amatsanzira zochitika zazikulu kutengera makhalidwe a munthu. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wolankhulana mwachindunji amagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chothandizira kwambiri (High S), kapena membala woganizira kwambiri za njira amayesa kulingalira mwachisawawa (kutsanzira High I). Gulu la IT ku Tokyo linapeza kuti nkhawa yokhudza "kusintha kosayembekezereka" pambuyo pa masewera olimbitsa thupi yatsika ndi 40%. "Kumvetsetsa 'chifukwa' chomwe munthu amachita kumasintha madandaulo kukhala chidwi ndi kuyesa," akutero Mtsogoleri wa Gulu Kentaro Yamamoto.
- Chida cha "Chilankhulo Chogwirizana": Pangani "Buku Lotsogolera la Munthu ndi Mgwirizano" lokhala ndi mawu ndi malangizo othandiza. Zitsanzo: "Mukafuna chisankho mwachangu kuchokera ku High D: Yang'anani pa zosankha zazikulu ndi nthawi yomaliza. Mukatsimikizira zambiri ndi High C: Khalani okonzeka ndi deta. Kufunafuna malingaliro kuchokera ku High I: Lolani malo okwanira oganizira. Kuyika ubale ku High S: Perekani chidaliro chonse." Kampani yatsopano ya Silicon Valley yayika bukuli papulatifomu yawo yamkati; olemba anthu ntchito atsopano amayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa sabata imodzi, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito ndi 60%.
- Misonkhano ya “Kusintha Mikangano”: Pamene mikangano yaying'ono ibuka, siipewedwanso koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phunziro la nthawi yeniyeni. Ndi wotsogolera (kapena membala wophunzitsidwa), gululo limagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la umunthu kuti lifotokoze: “Chinachitika n’chiyani?” (Zowona), “Kodi aliyense angaone bwanji izi?” (Zosefera za umunthu), “Cholinga chathu chofanana ndi chiyani?”, ndi “Kodi tingasinthe bwanji njira yathu kutengera kalembedwe kathu?” Kampani yolangiza ya ku Shanghai yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi inachepetsa theka la nthawi yapakati ya misonkhano ya mwezi uliwonse m’madipatimenti osiyanasiyana ndipo inapeza kukhutitsidwa kwakukulu kwa mayankho.
III. Mgwirizano Wosalala & Kulumikizana Kwambiri: Kusiyana kwa Maganizo Kuposa Kuchita Bwino
Ubwino wosintha kuyanjana kwa malo antchito kukhala "kalasi yosangalatsa" umapitirira njira zosavuta:
- Kupindula Kooneka Bwino: Kuchepetsa nthawi yowononga pa kusamvetsetsana, kulankhulana kosagwira ntchito, komanso kutopa maganizo. Mamembala a gulu amapeza "malo abwino" ogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mwachangu. Kafukufuku wa McKinsey akuwonetsa kuti magulu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chambiri m'maganizo amawonjezera zokolola ndi zoposa 50%. Kusanthula umunthu ndi maziko ofunikira a chitetezochi.
- Kutulutsa Zatsopano: Kumva kuti anthu akumvetsa ndi kuvomereza kumalimbikitsa mamembala (makamaka anthu osalamulira) kuti apereke maganizo osiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumathandiza magulu kuti azitha kuphatikiza bwino makhalidwe omwe amaoneka ngati otsutsana—malingaliro okhwima ndi kuwunika kolimba, kuyesa kolimba mtima ndi kuchita zinthu mosalekeza—kulimbikitsa luso lothandiza kwambiri. “Chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha luso” cha 3M chimagogomezera kwambiri malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi njira zodzitetezera.
- Kukulitsa Kudalirana & Kukhala Woyenera: Kudziwa "nzeru" zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa machitidwe a anzanu kumachepetsa kwambiri kudziimba mlandu. Kuzindikira "kuchedwa" kwa Lisa ngati kulondola, "chete" kwa Alex ngati kuganiza mozama, ndi "kulunjika" kwa Mike ngati kufunafuna ntchito kumalimbitsa chidaliro chachikulu. "Kumvetsetsa" kumeneku kumalimbikitsa chitetezo champhamvu chamaganizo komanso kukhala m'gulu. Pulogalamu ya Google ya Aristotle idazindikira chitetezo chamaganizo ngati khalidwe lalikulu la magulu ochita bwino kwambiri.
- Kukweza Utsogoleri: Oyang'anira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula umunthu amakwaniritsa "utsogoleri wokhazikika payekha": Kukhazikitsa zolinga zomveka bwino kwa omwe akufuna mavuto (High D), kupanga malo othandizira omwe amakonda mgwirizano (High S), kupereka nsanja za luso lopanga (High I), ndikupereka zambiri zokwanira kwa akatswiri ofufuza (High C). Utsogoleri umasinthasintha kuchoka pa kukhala wofanana ndi aliyense kupita ku mphamvu yeniyeni. CEO wodziwika bwino Jack Welch adagogomezera kuti: "Ntchito yoyamba ya mtsogoleri ndikumvetsetsa anthu ake ndikuwathandiza kupambana."
IV. Buku Lanu Lothandiza: Kuyambitsa "Kufufuza Umunthu" Kuntchito Kwanu
Kodi mungayambitsire bwanji lingaliro ili bwino kwa gulu lanu? Njira zazikulu ndi izi:
- Sankhani Chida Choyenera: Yambani ndi zitsanzo zakale (DISC ya machitidwe a khalidwe, MBTI ya zokonda zamaganizo) kapena njira zamakono zosavuta. Cholinga chachikulu ndi kumvetsetsa kusiyana, osati kulemba zilembo.
- Khazikitsani Zolinga Zomveka Bwino & Limbitsani Chitetezo: Tsindikani kuti chidachi ndi "cholimbikitsa kumvetsetsana ndi mgwirizano," osati kuweruza kapena kuponya anthu mabokisi. Onetsetsani kuti kutenga nawo mbali mwaufulu komanso chitetezo cha maganizo.
- Kuphunzitsa Akatswiri & Kuphunzira Kosalekeza: Choyamba, funsani mphunzitsi waluso. Pambuyo pake, konzani "Akazembe Ogwirizana ndi Anthu" amkati kuti mugawane nawo nthawi zonse.
- Yang'anani pa Makhalidwe ndi Zochitika Zenizeni: Nthawi zonse gwirizanitsani chiphunzitso ndi zochitika zenizeni pantchito (kulankhulana, kupanga zisankho, mikangano, kugawa ntchito). Limbikitsani kugawana zitsanzo zenizeni ndi malangizo othandiza.
- Limbikitsani Kuchita ndi Kuyankha: Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso pakuchita zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku. Khazikitsani njira zoyankhira kuti muwongolere njira zoyankhira. Deta ya LinkedIn ikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a "Maluso Ogwirizana ndi Gulu" kwakwera ndi 200% m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi.
Pamene AI ikusintha ntchito, luso lapadera la anthu—kumvetsetsana, kumvera ena chisoni, ndi kugwirizana—likukhala luso lofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kusanthula umunthu muzochita za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi yankho lofulumira ku kusinthaku. Pamene chete chaching'ono pamsonkhano sichimayambitsa nkhawa koma kuzindikira kuganiza mozama; pamene “kukonda” kwa mnzanu ndi mfundo sikukuwoneka ngati kunyoza koma ngati kuteteza khalidwe; pamene mayankho osalunjika amachepa ndipo amaswa zopinga zambiri—malo ogwirira ntchito amaposa malo ochitira malonda. Imakhala kalasi yolimba yomvetsetsana ndi kukula kwa onse.
Ulendowu, kuyambira ndi "kumvetsetsana," pamapeto pake umalumikiza mgwirizano wolimba komanso wofunda. Umasintha mfundo iliyonse yokangana kukhala njira yopitira patsogolo ndipo umaphatikiza kuyanjana kulikonse ndi kuthekera kwakukula. Pamene mamembala a gulu sagwira ntchito limodzi koma akumvetsetsanadi, ntchito imaposa mndandanda wa ntchito. Imakhala ulendo wopitilira wophunzirira limodzi ndikukula bwino. Iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yanzeru kwambiri yopulumukira kuntchito yamakono: kupukuta wamba kukhala wapadera kudzera mu mphamvu ya kumvetsetsa kwakuya. #MphamvuZantchito #MunthuPantchito #MgwirizanoWagulu #Kukula Maganizo #ChikhalidweChantchito #KukulaKwautsogoleri #NzeruZamaganizo #TsogoloLantchito #NkhaniZaGoogle
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-05-2025