“Silika Ifumye Ugereranyije na Silika Ishyushye: Kuva ku macupa y'abana kugeza ku bwato bunini – Uburyo Silika Gel Ihindura Isi Yacu”

Inkuru y'ibanze

Mu gihe cy'inkubi y'umuyaga yabereye ku cyambu cya Qingdao mu 2023, ubwato bw'imizigo bwari butwaye ibikoresho bya fotovoltaic bwarokotse ntacyo bwabaye - bitewe n'udupfundikizo twa silica twari twambaye ku nzugi z'ibikoresho byabwo birinda ibikoresho bya ¥ miliyoni 10 z'ubunini. Hagati aho, imitako ya silica idasenyuka yafashe imizigo yahagaze bucece yihanganira ingese y'amazi yo mu nyanja ahandi ku bwato bumwe ... Ubwo bwoko bubiri bwa silica, buhenda inshuro eshanu, buri guhindura impande zose z'inganda n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi.

I. Itandukaniro Rinini: 'Abakomeye' mu nganda vs. 'Intwari y'ubururu'

(1) Fumed Silika – Intwaro zitagaragara z’inganda zikora neza

• Ikimenyetso cy'Ubuziranenge: Ubuziranenge bwa 99.99% bugereranywa n'amazi yaciwe mu rwego rwa laboratwari

• Ikarita y'indangamuntu y'inganda:
  Ifu y'ibikoresho byo gusukura ibikoresho bya semiconductor (umukungugu wa 0.1μm ushobora kwangiza uduce duto)
  Gasket za vali ya kirimbuzi (zihangana n'umwuka w'ubushyuhe bwa 400°C zidasenyuka)
  Sisitemu zo gushyigikira ubuzima mu byogajuru (umurage wa Apollo mission wo kuziba ogisijeni)

Isesengura ry'uruganda:
Mu kigo cya SMIC cyo muri Shanghai, umutekinisiye Zhang yerekana imitako y'inzugi z'isuku:
“Uyu murongo wa silica urimo umunuko ugura ibiro byinshi kuruta zahabu – ariko umunota umwe wo guhagarika gukora ugura ibindi 100 bisimbura!”

(2) Silika ya Precipitated – Indwara y'agaciro k'inganda zikomeye

• Filozofiya Ifatika: Kwihanganira umwanda ku kigero cya 5% bituma ikiguzi kigabanuka ku kigero cya 50%.

• Abakozi bo mu nganda:
  Inkweto z'inkoni zo mu icukura (zirinda kwinjizwa mu cyondo imyaka 3)
  Ibyuma by'umunara bya turbine y'umuyaga (biguma byoroshye kuri -40°C)
  Ihuriro ry'imiyoboro y'amazi yanduye (intwari zidashobora kwangirika kubera ingese)

Igitabo cy'Ibaruramari cya Injeniyeri Li:
“Inkweto zo gucukura silica zikozwe mu buryo bwa fume zigura ¥800, ubwoko bwa precipitated ni ¥120 gusa – ni nziza cyane ku kazi gakomeye!”

II. Ihungabana ry'Inganda: Porogaramu z'ingenzi zarasobanuwe

Urugero rwa 1: Gufunga bateri za EV - Guhitamo ubuzima cyangwa urupfu

Igenzura ry'ukuri k'ubwubatsi:
Uruganda rukora imodoka rwarokoye miliyoni rukoresheje silica yakoreshejwe, ariko rusubiza imodoka mu gihe cy'imvura yamenetse - mu buryo busanzwe, mu buryo budasanzwe!

Urugero rwa 2: Intambara zo kuvura isuku mu nganda z'ibiribwa

• Urubuga rwa Fumed Silica:
  Utwuma twuzuza yawurute (duhura n'ibiryo byinshi)
  Uduce dufunga shokora (dushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa 58°C nyuma y’imyaka icumi)

• Uduce dutukura twa Silika twangiritse:
  Imiyoboro ya aside jam (umwanda uva mu myanda utera ibishishwa)
  Imiyoboro yo gutunganya inyama (ibinure byihutisha kwangirika)

Itangazo ry'umutekano w'ibiribwa:
Ibyabaye mu 2022 byatewe n'ibihumyo byandujwe n'ibihumyo byagaragaye ko ari aside ya mango yangiritse bitewe n'udusimba twa silica twangiritse!

III. Ubuyobozi bw'inganda bubereye abaguzi

(Amahitamo y'inganda agira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi)

Ikizamini cyo kwikorera:
Mu gihe ugiye guhindura akayunguruzo k'amazi gakurikira:

• Umucyo w'ubururu usanzwe munsi y'urumuri → Silika ifutse (ifite umutekano)

• Imirongo yera igaragara → Silika yangiritse (simbuza vuba)

IV. Impinduramatwara ya Silika mu nganda 4.0

Icyerekezo cya 1: Impinduka za Fumed Silica's Crossover

• Ingufu z'izuba:

  Silika ibonerana itwikira amapine ya PV afite impande ebyiri - 91% by'urumuri rutuma pulasitiki ijanjagurika!

• Ubukungu bwa Hydrogen:

  Udukingirizo twa hydrogène TWOROHEREZA gukoresha silika ifutse - molecule za H₂ zinyura mu cyuho cya 1/1000 cy'ubugari bw'umusatsi!

Icyerekezo cya 2: Ivugurura rya Silika ya Precipitated Eco-Upgrade

• Gukoresha amapine 2.0:

  Urusenda rw'ibiceri + silica ishyushye = imitako y'uruganda ifata impanuka (inganda za BMW zarakoreshejwe)

• Icapiro rya 3D riteye kabiri:

  Silika ikoreshwa mu gucukura ibikoresho by’ubucukuzi irashyirwamo fibre ya karuboni ubu iracapa ibikoresho bigabanya ubukana bw’ibikoresho byo mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro!

Umwanzuro: Formula yo Guhitamo Silika 2.0

"Ufite imiterere iboneye kandi ifite akamaro ku buzima? Hitamo silika ifuro."
Igihano gikomeye cyitezwe? Silika y'amazi irakora.
— Ni ukuri kuva kuri lenzi zawe zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses kugeza kuri hydro-turbines zo mu bwoko bwa Three Gorges!

Incamake y'ejo: “Kuki Ibyuma bya Kirimbuzi Birimo Zahabu? Amabanga y'Ibikoresho by'Ubuhanga Bukabije”
Skena kugira ngo ukurikire #Ubumenyi bw'Ibikoresho by'Inganda!