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Politiki yisi yose hamwe ninshingano zingenzi zo gukemura neza

Inganda zikoreshwa mu bice bya semiconductor ku isi ziri mu bihe bikomeye, zakozwe n’urubuga rugoye rwa politiki nshya ya guverinoma, ingamba zikomeye z’igihugu, hamwe n’imikorere idahwema gukora miniaturizasi y’ikoranabuhanga. Mugihe hitabwa cyane kubikorwa bya lithographie hamwe na chip igishushanyo, ituze ryibikorwa byose byakozwe bishingiye kubintu byingenzi: kwizerwa kutavogerwa muri buri kintu, cyane cyane kashe ikora neza. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ihinduka ryimikorere igezweho nimpamvu yambere yo gufunga ibisubizo byabashoramari kabuhariwe birakomeye kuruta mbere hose.

Igice cya 1: Ivugurura rya Politiki yisi yose ningaruka zayo

Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imivurungano ya geopolitike hamwe n’intege nke z’isoko, ubukungu bukomeye burimo kuvugurura imiterere y’imyororokere binyuze mu mategeko akomeye n’ishoramari.
  • Amategeko ya CHIPS n’ubumenyi muri Amerika: agamije kuzamura inganda n’ubushakashatsi bw’imbere mu gihugu, iki gikorwa gitera imbaraga zo kubaka fab ku butaka bwa Amerika. Kubakora ibikoresho nabatanga ibikoresho, ibi bivuze gukurikiza amahame akomeye yubahirizwa no kwerekana ubwizerwe budasanzwe kugira uruhare muri uru ruhererekane rwo gutanga isoko.
  • Amategeko ya Chips y’Uburayi: Mu ntego yo gukuba kabiri umugabane w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugera kuri 20% muri 2030, iyi gahunda iteza imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bigezweho. Abatanga ibikoresho bakorera iri soko bagomba kwerekana ubushobozi bujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango bisobanuke neza, ubuziranenge, kandi bihoraho bisabwa n’abakora ibikoresho by’iburayi bakomeye.
  • Ingamba z'igihugu muri Aziya: Ibihugu nk'Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, n'Ubushinwa bikomeje gushora imari cyane mu nganda zacyo ziciriritse, byibanda ku kwigira no gukoresha tekinoroji yo gupakira. Ibi birema ibidukikije bitandukanye kandi bisaba ibice byingenzi.
Ingaruka ziterwa niyi politiki ni kwihuta kwisi kwubaka fab no guhanga udushya, bigashyiraho igitutu kinini kumurongo wose utanga kugirango utange ibice byongera, bitabangamira, umusaruro wigihe nigihe cyigihe.

Igice cya 2: Icupa ritagaragara: Impamvu kashe ari umutungo wingenzi

Mubidukikije bikabije byo guhimba semiconductor, ibice bisanzwe birananirana. Gutera, kubitsa, no gukora isuku birimo imiti ikaze, ivu rya plasma, nubushyuhe bukabije.
Inzitizi zingenzi mubidukikije bya Fab:
  • Plasma Etching: Guhura na fluor yangirika cyane- na plasima ishingiye kuri chlorine.
  • Ububiko bwa Shimi (CVD): Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na gaze ya preursor.
  • Uburyo bwo Gusukura butose: Guhura numuti ukabije nka acide sulfurike na hydrogen peroxide.
Muri iyi porogaramu, kashe isanzwe ntabwo igizwe gusa; ni ingingo imwe yo gutsindwa. Gutesha agaciro bishobora kuganisha kuri:
  • Kwanduza: Ibisekuru by'ibice biva kashe mbi byangiza umusaruro wafer.
  • Igikoresho cyo kumanura igihe: Kubungabunga bidateganijwe kubisimbuza kashe bihagarika ibikoresho byamadorari menshi.
  • Inzira idahuye: Kumeneka kuminota bibangamira ubunyangamugayo no kugenzura inzira.

Igice cya 3: Igipimo cya Zahabu: Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM) O-Impeta

Aha niho ibikoresho bigezweho siyanse ihinduka ingamba zifatika. Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM) O-Impeta yerekana isonga rya tekinoroji yo gufunga inganda za semiconductor.
  • Imiti itagereranywa yo kurwanya imiti: FFKM itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya imiti irenga 1800, harimo plasmas, acide acide, hamwe na base, irenze kure na FKM (FKM / Viton).
  • Ubushyuhe budasanzwe budasanzwe: Bugumana ubunyangamugayo mubushyuhe bwa serivisi bukomeza burenga 300 ° C (572 ° F) ndetse nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
  • Ultra-High Pure: Ibikoresho bya FFKM byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byakozwe kugirango bigabanye kubyara uduce duto ndetse no gusohora, ni ngombwa mu gukomeza ibipimo by’isuku bikenewe mu gutanga umusaruro.
Kubayobozi ba fab n'abashushanya ibikoresho, kwerekana kashe ya FFKM ntabwo ari ikiguzi ahubwo ni ishoramari mugukoresha ibikoresho no kurinda umusaruro.
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Uruhare rwacu: Gutanga kwizerwa aho bifite akamaro kanini

Muri Ningbo Yokey Ikoranabuhanga rya Precision, twumva ko mw'isi ifite imigabane myinshi yo gukora semiconductor, nta mwanya wo kumvikana. Ntabwo turi abatanga kashe ya reberi gusa; turi ibisubizo bitanga ibisabwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda.
Ubuhanga bwacu bushingiye mubuhanga no gukora ibikoresho byo gufunga neza cyane, harimo FFKM O-Impeta zemewe, zujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye bwibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho bya semiconductor ku isi (OEM). Dukorana cyane nabafatanyabikorwa bacu kugirango kashe yacu igire uruhare mubikorwa rusange no kwizerwa byibikoresho byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2025