Ibyuma bya Rubber Bikora Cyane mu Gutwara Gari ya Moshi: Umutekano w'Imodoka n'Uburambe mu Gutwara Gari ya Moshi Yihuta Cyane

1. Guharanira ko akazu kadakoresha umwuka uhagije

Gari za moshi zihuta cyane zikora ku muvuduko urenze kilometero 300 ku isaha, zigatanga umuvuduko ukomeye mu kirere no guhindagura. Ibyuma bya rubber byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'imodoka. Ibyuma byacu bya rubber byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'ibyuma by'inzugi birinda umwuka usohoka, bigatuma umuvuduko w'imodoka uhoraho kandi bikagabanya igihombo cy'ingufu zituruka kuri sisitemu za HVAC. Ibi ntibyongerera abagenzi ihumure gusa ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere binyuze mu kunoza imikorere y'ingufu.

2. Gutuma abantu batembera mu buryo bworoshye

Kugenzura NVH (Urusaku, Guhindagurika, n'Ubukana) ni ingenzi cyane mu mihanda ya gari ya moshi yihuta cyane. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byakozwe mu buryo bwihariye hamwe n'ibikoresho birwanya guhindagurika bikuramo ibintu bitunguranye mu nzira, bikingira ikoranabuhanga ryihuta riri mu bwato kandi bikongera ubuziranenge bw'urugendo. Urugero, ibice bya elastomeric bikoreshwa muri sisitemu za bogie z'imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi ikomeye nka Shinkansen yo mu Buyapani, bigira uruhare mu mikorere yabyo isanzwe.

3. Ibice by'ingenzi birinda ikirere

Kuva ku byuma bihuza imizigo munsi y’imodoka kugeza ku makabati y’amashanyarazi yo hejuru, ibidukikije bikomeye biteza ingorane sisitemu za gari ya moshi. Ibyuma bifunga imipira biramba cyane bitanga uburinzi budashobora kuvogerwa n’amazi kandi burinda ivumbi ku dusanduku tw’amahuriro, sisitemu za feri, n’ibihuza na pantografi. Mu gihe cy’ikirere kibi cyane—nk’urubura rwinshi muri Scandinavie cyangwa imvura y’umucanga mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati—izi mbyuma zituma imikorere idahinduka, zikongera igihe cyo kubaho cy’ibice.

4. Imicungire y'ubushyuhe mu byuma bitanga ingufu

Gari za moshi zihuta cyane zikoresha moteri zikomeye zikoresha imbaraga zo gukurura na transformateur zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibyuma bikingira ubushyuhe n'udupira tw'amashanyarazi bigabanya ubushyuhe neza, bikarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi mu myanya ifunze. Iri koranabuhanga ni ingenzi kuri sisitemu nka gari za moshi zo mu Bushinwa za Fuxing, aho ubushyuhe buhamye bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano w'imikorere n'igihe cyo kubungabunga.

5. Kuramba binyuze mu bisubizo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa

Kubera ko imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi ku isi ishyira imbere ikoreshwa rya gari ya moshi mu gukuraho karuboni, imitako ya karuboni idahumanya ibidukikije ihura n’intego z’ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga. Bikozwe kuva kuri 30% by’ibicuruzwa byasubiwemo kandi bihuye n’uburyo bwo gushushanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ibi bice bigabanya imyanda bitabangamiye imikorere. Abakora muri gari ya moshi bo mu Burayi, barimo Deutsche Bahn, bagenda bakoresha uburyo nk’ubwo kugira ngo buhuze n’amahame akomeye y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ajyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Impamvu ari ingenzi ku Isi yose

Mu gihe imishinga mishya ya gari ya moshi irenga 60% igamije gushyiraho amashanyarazi no kuvugurura umuvuduko bitarenze 2030, icyifuzo cy’ibisubizo byizewe byo kuziba inzira kirimo kwiyongera.