Ikidodo c'amavuta kimara igihe kingana iki?

Kashe ya peteroli igira uruhare runini mukurinda amazi gutemba no kurinda ibikoresho byimashini. Ubuzima bwabo busanzwe buri hagati ya kilometero 30.000 na 100.000 cyangwa imyaka 3 kugeza 5. Ibintu nkubuziranenge bwibintu, imikorere yimikorere, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuramba. Kwitaho neza bituma kashe ya peteroli ikora neza kandi ikirinda kwambara imburagihe cyangwa gutsindwa.

Ibyingenzi

• Ikidodo c'amavuta mubusanzwe kimara ibirometero 30.000 kugeza 100.000 cyangwa imyaka 3 kugeza 5. Ibi biterwa nibikoresho nuburyo bitaweho neza.
• Kugenzura ibyangiritse no kubika amavuta birashobora gutuma bimara igihe kirekire. Ibi kandi bifasha kwirinda gukosorwa bihenze.
• Ikidodo cyiza-cyiza hamwe nuburyo bukwiye nibyingenzi kugirango bakore neza mubihe bikomeye.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumavuta ya kashe

Ubwiza bwibikoresho nubuziranenge

Ubwiza bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora ankashe ya peterolibigira ingaruka itaziguye igihe cyayo. Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nka nitrile reberi cyangwa fluorocarubone, birwanya kwambara no kurira neza kuruta ubundi buryo bwo hasi. Abahinguzi bubahiriza amahame akomeye yinganda batanga kashe hamwe nibikorwa bihoraho kandi biramba. Ibikoresho byo hasi birashobora kwangirika vuba, cyane cyane iyo bihuye nimiti ikaze cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Guhitamo kashe ya peteroli mubirango bizwi byizewe kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa imburagihe.

Imikorere

Ibidukikije kashe ya peteroli ikora bigira uruhare runini kuramba. Ubushyuhe bukabije, ubukonje, cyangwa guhura nuduce duto dushobora kwihuta kwambara. Kurugero, kashe ikoreshwa mumashini yihuta ihura nihungabana ryinshi kubera guterana no kubyara ubushyuhe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kashe ihura n'amazi yangirika cyangwa yanduye irashobora kwangirika vuba. Guhuza neza ubwoko bwa kashe kumikorere ikora bifasha kugabanya izo ngaruka. Kurugero, kashe yagenewe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikora neza munsi yubushyuhe bwumuriro.

Imyitozo yo Kubungabunga

Kubungabunga inzira byongerera igihe kashe ya peteroli. Kugenzura buri gihe kashe kubimenyetso byerekana ko wambaye, nkibice cyangwa ibisohoka, bituma usimburwa mugihe mbere yuko gutsindwa bibaho. Gusiga neza bigabanya guterana amagambo kandi bikarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, bishobora kwangiza kashe. Byongeye kandi, kwemeza ko inzira yo kwishyiriraho itomoye kandi idafite amakosa bigabanya amahirwe yo kudahuza cyangwa kwangirika. Kwirengagiza kubungabunga akenshi biganisha ku kugabanya imikorere no gusana bihenze.

Kumenya Ikimenyetso cya Kashe yambara cyangwa kunanirwa

Ibimenyetso Rusange

Kumenya ibimenyetso byambere byerekana kashe ya peteroli birashobora gukumira gusana bihenze nigihe cyo gutaha. Kimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragara cyane ni amazi yatembye hafi ya kashe. Ibi bikunze kwerekana ko kashe yatakaje ubushobozi bwo gukomeza inzitizi ikomeye. Ikindi kimenyetso gikunze kugaragara ni urusaku rudasanzwe, nko gusya cyangwa gutontoma, bishobora guturuka ku guterana amagambo guterwa na kashe yangiritse. Kunyeganyega cyane mu mashini birashobora kandi kwerekana ikimenyetso cya peteroli cyananiranye, kuko ntigishobora gutanga guhuza neza cyangwa kuryama. Rimwe na rimwe, igabanuka ryimikorere ya sisitemu, nko kugabanya umuvuduko wa hydraulic cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije, byerekana ko kashe itagikora neza. Kumenya ibi bimenyetso hakiri kare bituma habaho gutabara mugihe kandi bikagabanya ibyangiritse.

Inama zubugenzuzi

Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya ibibazo bya kashe ya peteroli mbere yuko byiyongera. Tangira usuzuma neza kashe kumeneka, amarira, cyangwa guhindura. Witondere cyane hafi yikidodo kugirango ugaragaze ibimenyetso byubaka amazi cyangwa amabara, akenshi byerekana kumeneka. Kuzenguruka igiti cyangwa ibice bihujwe na kashe kugirango urebe niba bigenda neza. Kurwanya cyangwa kugenda bidasanzwe birashobora kwerekana kashe idahuye cyangwa kwambara. Koresha itara kugirango ugenzure ahantu bigoye kugera kandi urebe ko nta myanda cyangwa umwanda ubangamira kashe. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yakozwe nuwagenzuye intera nuburyo bukoreshwa. Gukurikirana buri gihe byemeza ko kashe ya peteroli ikomeza kumera neza kandi ikongerera igihe cyo gukora.

Kwagura Ubuzima bwa kashe ya peteroli

Kubungabunga buri gihe

Kubungabunga inzira ni ngombwa kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa kashe ya peteroli. Kugenzura buri gihe kashe yo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika bituma hamenyekana hakiri kare ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Gusukura agace kegeranye birinda imyanda guhungabanya ubusugire bwa kashe. Gusiga amavuta bigira uruhare runini mukugabanya ubukana nubushyuhe, bishobora gutesha kashe mugihe. Gahunda yo gufata neza igomba guhuza nibyifuzo byabayikoze kugirango ikore neza.

Inama:Komeza igitabo cyo kubungabunga kugirango ukurikirane ubugenzuzi nabasimbuye. Iyi myitozo ifasha kumenya imiterere no gukumira ibibazo byagaruka.

Ikidodo cyiza-cyiza kandi gishyirwaho

Gukoresha kashe nziza-nziza byongera cyane kuramba. Ikirangantego cya premium, gikozwe mubikoresho bigezweho, birwanya ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti neza kuruta amahitamo asanzwe. Guhitamo kashe yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda byemeza kwizerwa mugihe gikenewe. Kwishyiriraho neza ni ngombwa kimwe. Kashe idahwitse cyangwa yicaye idakwiye akenshi birananirana imburagihe. Abatekinisiye bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho byiza kandi bagakurikiza amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho kugirango birinde kwangiza kashe mugihe cyibikorwa.

Icyitonderwa:Gushora mubidodo byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora gutwara amafaranga mbere ariko bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe kirekire.

Gukurikirana Ibikorwa

Kugenzura ibidukikije bikora bifasha kumenya ibintu bishobora kugabanya igihe cya kashe ya peteroli. Ubushyuhe bukabije, kunyeganyega, cyangwa guhura nibintu byangirika bishobora kwihuta kwambara. Gushiraho ibyuma bikurikirana kugirango ubushyuhe nubushyuhe byerekana ko imashini zikora mumipaka itekanye. Guhindura imikorere, nko kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa umutwaro, bigabanya imihangayiko kuri kashe.

Kwibutsa:Buri gihe usubiremo imikorere kugirango urebe ko biguma mubishushanyo mbonera bya kashe.

Ikidodo c'amavuta mubisanzwe kimara ibirometero 30.000 kugeza 100.000 cyangwa imyaka 3 kugeza 5. Kuramba kwabo biterwa nubwiza bwibintu, kubungabunga, nuburyo bukora. Igenzura risanzwe hamwe nabasimbuye igihe birinda gutsindwa. Ikidodo cyiza-cyiza hamwe nogushiraho neza byongera igihe kirekire. Gukemura imyenda hakiri kare byerekana ko kashe ya peteroli ikomeza gukora neza kandi ikarinda imashini neza.

Ibibazo

Nigute ushobora kumenya niba kashe ya peteroli ikeneye gusimburwa?

Amazi yatembye, urusaku rudasanzwe, cyangwa ibice bigaragara byerekana kashe ya peteroli. Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya ibyo bibazo hakiri kare.

Bigenda bite iyo kashe ya peteroli yananiwe?

Ikirango cyamavuta cyananiranye gitera amazi gutemba, biganisha kumikorere ya sisitemu, gushyuha cyane, cyangwa kwangirika kwimashini.

Ikidodo c'amavuta kirashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo gukuraho?

Kongera gukoresha kashe ya peteroli ntabwo byemewe. Gukuraho akenshi byangiza kashe, bikabangamira ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugumana kashe ikwiye iyo yongeye gushyirwaho.