Ikoranabuhanga Rigezweho mu Gufunga Ibinyabiziga: Gusobanura Imiterere n'Ikoreshwa ry'Inganda z'Ibipfukamunwa byo Kuzamura Ibinyabiziga

Intangiriro

Mu gihe Tesla Model Y yashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo gufunga amadirishya hakoreshejwe IP68 - imikorere yo gufunga amadirishya hamwe na BYD Seal EV igera ku rwego rw'urusaku rw'umuyaga ruri munsi ya 60dB ku muvuduko wa 120km/h, ibizingo byo kuzamura imiyoboro y'imodoka birimo guhinduka kuva ku bice by'ibanze kugera ku bice by'ikoranabuhanga mu modoka zigezweho. Dukurikije amakuru yavuye mu Ishyirahamwe ry'Abahanga mu by'Imodoka mu Bushinwa mu 2024, isoko ry'isi yose ry'ibizingo byo gufunga imodoka ryageze ku gipimo cya miliyari 5.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika, aho igice cy'ibizingo byo gufunga by'ubwenge cyazamutse kigera kuri 37%.

I. Gusenya Tekiniki Ibirango: Impinduka eshatu mu Bikoresho, Imikorere, no Guhuza Ibikoresho mu Buhanga

Iterambere ry'Imiterere y'Ibikoresho

• Ethylene – Propylene – Diene Monomer (EPDM): Ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bisanzwe, bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -50°C na 150°C kandi bifite ubudahangarwa bwa UV bw'amasaha 2000 (amakuru aturuka muri laboratwari ya SAIC). Ariko, ifite ikibazo cyo kudakora neza kw'ingufu.
• Elastomer ya Thermoplastic (TPE): Ibikoresho bishya bikoreshwa mu gukora. Tesla Model 3 ikoresha imiterere y’ibice bitatu (igishishwa gikomeye + ifuro + irangi ridashobora kwangirika), ikaba igera ku gihe cyo guterura inshuro 150.000, ukwiyongera kwa 300% ugereranije na EPDM.
• Ibikoresho byo kwivura: BASF yateguye ikoranabuhanga rya micro-capsule rishobora gusana imikanka igera kuri mm 0.5 mu buryo bwikora. Biteganijwe ko rizashyirwa mu bikoresho bya Porsche by’amashanyarazi mu 2026.

Ikarita yo gushyira mu byiciro imiterere y'imiterere

Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge
●Volkswagen ID.7 ikoresha uburyo bwa laser bwo gushyiramo ibintu, ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza bwa ± 0.1mm kandi ikavanaho 92% by'urusaku rwo guterura.
●Igishushanyo mbonera cya Toyota TNGA platform modular cyongereye ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga ku kigero cya 70%, aho igihe cyo gusimbuza igice kimwe kiri munsi y'iminota 20.
II. Isesengura ry'ikoreshwa ry'inganda Ibyiza: Kwinjira mu ikoranabuhanga kuva ku modoka zitwara abagenzi kugera ku bintu byihariye
Gishya - Ikibuga cy'Ingufu z'Ibinyabiziga
●Gufunga Idacanwa n'Amazi: Sisitemu yo kuguruka ku zuba ya XPeng X9 ikoresha imiterere y'urukiramende rw'ibice bine, nta n'umwe ushobora kwinjiramo mu gihe cy'imvura ya 100mm / h (byemewe na CATARC).
●Kugenzura Ikoreshwa ry'Ingufu: Li L9 igabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za moteri z'amadirishya ku kigero cya 12% binyuze mu gufunga ingano ntoya y'ingufu (μ ≤ 0.25).
Iby'imodoka byihariye - Iby'ingenzi
●Amakamyo aremereye: Foton Auman EST ifite ibikoresho bifunga bidakoresha amavuta, ikomeza gukoresha modulus iremereye irenga 5MPa mu gace gakonje cyane ka - 40°C.
●Imodoka zigenda mu muhanda: Tanki 500 Hi4 - T ikoresha ibyuma bifunga bikonjeshejwe, yongera uburebure bw'amazi kugeza kuri mm 900.
Kwagura ibikorwa by'ubuhanga mu nganda
●Sisitemu ya Bosch ya iSeal 4.0 ihuza sensors 16 nto, ituma habaho kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo no kubungabunga igihe cyo gufunga.
●Sisitemu ya ZF yo gukurikirana amakuru ya blockchain ishobora gukurikirana ibintu 18 by'ingenzi nk'amatsinda y'ibikoresho fatizo n'uburyo bwo kuyakora.
III. Ibyerekezo by'Iterambere ry'Ikoranabuhanga: Impinduka mu nganda zazanywe no guhuza inzego zitandukanye
Sisitemu zo Guhuza Ibidukikije
Continental yateje imbere ibikoresho bifunga amazi bihura n’ubushuhe bugera kuri 15%, biteganijwe gukoreshwa muri Mercedes - Benz EQ series mu 2027.
Sisitemu zirambye zo gukora
Ibikoresho bya TPU bya Covestro bishingiye ku buzima byagabanyije ubwinshi bw'imodoka zikoresha karuboni ku kigero cya 62% kandi byemejwe ko BMW iX3 ifite uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Digital Twin
Urubuga rwa ANSYS rwo kwigana rutuma habaho igeragezwa rya mudasobwa mu buryo bwa mudasobwa, rugabanya uruziga rw'iterambere ku kigero cya 40% kandi rugabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho ku kigero cya 75%.
Umwanzuro
Kuva ku miterere y’ibikoresho bya molekile kugeza ku guhuza sisitemu z’ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga imodoka ririmo guca imipaka gakondo. Kubera ko amato ya Waymo atwara imodoka yigenga atanga urugero rwo kuramba rw’ingendo miliyoni 2, iri rushanwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rijyanye no gukoresha neza milimetero 0.01 rizakomeza gutuma inganda z’imodoka zigera ku bwizerwe n’ubwenge.