Mu buhanga buhanitse bwo gukora semiconductor, buri ntambwe isaba ubwitonzi budasanzwe nisuku. Ikidodo kidasanzwe cya reberi, nkibice byingenzi byemeza imikorere y’ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bikabungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye cyane, bigira ingaruka itaziguye ku musaruro n’imikorere y’ibicuruzwa bitwara imashanyarazi. Uyu munsi, tuzareba uburyo kashe ya reberi yihariye nka fluororubber na perfluoroelastomer igira uruhare runini mugukora semiconductor.
I. Ibisabwa bikenerwa bya Semiconductor Ibidukikije
Gukora Semiconductor mubusanzwe bikorerwa mu bwiherero, aho isuku y’ibidukikije ikenewe cyane. Ndetse uduce duto duto twanduye dushobora gutera imiyoboro migufi cyangwa izindi nenge zikora. Byongeye kandi, inzira yo gukora ikubiyemo gukoresha imiti itandukanye yangirika cyane, nkabafotora, ibisubizo byokunywa, hamwe nogusukura amazi. Byongeye kandi, intambwe zimwe zintambwe zifite ubushyuhe bugaragara nihindagurika ryumuvuduko. Kurugero, uburyo bwo gushira hamwe na ion butanga ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu mubikoresho. Byongeye kandi, imvura iva kashe irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa bya semiconductor. Ndetse ingano yimvura irashobora kwanduza ibikoresho bya semiconductor cyangwa inzira, bikabangamira ukuri kubikorwa.
II. Uruhare rwibanze rwa kashe ya kaburimbo
1. Kwirinda kwanduza ibice: Ikidodo kidasanzwe cya reberi kibuza umukungugu, umwanda, nizindi ngingo ziva mubidukikije hanze kwinjira mubikoresho, kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye. Dufashe kashe ya parfluoroelastomer nkurugero, ubuso bwabo bworoshye burwanya kwinjiza ibice. Ubworoherane bwabo buhebuje butuma bihuza neza nibikoresho bigize ibikoresho, bigakora inzitizi yizewe yo gufunga no kwemeza ko inzira ya semiconductor itagira umwanda.
2. Kurwanya ruswa ya chimique: Ikidodo nka fluorocarubone na perfluoroelastomer bitanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya imiti ikoreshwa mubukorikori bwa semiconductor. Ikirangantego cya Fluorocarubone kirwanya ibisubizo bya aside irike na alkaline hamwe n’umuti ukomoka ku buhinzi, mu gihe kashe ya perfluoroelastomer ihagaze neza cyane mu buryo bwa okiside cyane kandi yangiza ibidukikije. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gutonyanga neza, kashe ya perfluoroelastomer irashobora kwihanganira igihe kirekire hamwe nigisubizo cyinshi cya acide itagira ruswa, ikabuza gufunga no guhagarara neza kubikoresho.
3. Ikirangantego cyihariye cya reberi gisaba imbaraga zo hejuru-nubushyuhe buke, hamwe nubworoherane bukomeye hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije. Ikirangantego cya Fluororubber gikomeza ibintu byoroshye kandi bigashyirwaho ikimenyetso mugihe runaka cy'ubushyuhe, bigahuza n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe mu bihe bitandukanye byo gutunganya. Ku rundi ruhande, kashe ya Perfluoroelastomer, ntishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi gusa ahubwo inarwanya gukomera cyangwa gucika intege ku bushyuhe buke, gukomeza imikorere yizewe kandi ikanakora imikorere isanzwe y’ibikoresho mu bihe bitandukanye bigoye.
4. Kugenzura ingaruka z’imvura: Kugenzura imvura igwa kashe ni ingenzi mu gukora igice cya kabiri. Ikidodo cyihariye cya reberi nka fluoroelastomer na perfluoroelastomer bifashisha uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya no gutunganya umusaruro kugirango hagabanuke ikoreshwa ry’inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye, bityo bigabanye amahirwe yo kugwa kwanduye nka molekile ntoya kama na ioni mugihe cyo gukora. Ibi biranga imvura nkeya byemeza ko kashe idahinduka isoko y’umwanda, ikomeza ibidukikije bisukuye bikenewe mu gukora semiconductor.
III. Ibisabwa Ibisabwa hamwe noguhitamo Ibipimo byihariye bya Rubber
1. Ibyiza bifitanye isano nisuku: Ubuso bwubuso, guhindagurika, no kurekura ibice nibintu byingenzi byerekana kashe. Ikidodo gifite ubuso buke bwo hejuru ntibikunze kwibasirwa nuduce duto, mugihe ihindagurika rito rigabanya ibyago byo guhumanya gaze kama kama kashe mubidukikije byubushyuhe bwinshi. Mugihe uhitamo kashe, shyira imbere ibicuruzwa hamwe nubuvuzi bwihariye butanga ihindagurika rito hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya. Kurugero, kashe ya plasma yakozwe na perfluoroelastomer itanga ubuso bworoshye kandi bigabanya neza ihindagurika. Kandi, witondere ibimenyetso biranga kashe hanyuma uhitemo ibicuruzwa byakorewe ibizamini bikomeye byo kurekura kugirango urebe ko bitangiza imyuka yangiza mubidukikije bikora.
2. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa fluoroelastomer na perfluoroelastomer bifite imiti itandukanye yo kurwanya imiti itandukanye. Kubikorwa birimo aside irike ikomeye, okisiside cyane ya kashe ya perfluoroelastomer igomba guhitamo. Kubikorwa birimo ibishishwa rusange, kashe ya fluoroelastomer irashobora kuba amahitamo meza.
3. Imiterere yumubiri: Ibi birimo gukomera, moderi ya elastique, hamwe no guhunika. Ikidodo gifite ubukana buciriritse butanga kashe nziza mugihe byorohereza kwishyiriraho no kuyikuraho. Moderi ya elastike hamwe no guhunika byerekana imikorere ihamye yikimenyetso mugihe cyigihe kirekire. Mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’ibidukikije, kashe hamwe na compression ntoya igomba guhitamo kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire, gihamye.
IV. Isesengura rifatika ry'imanza Isesengura
Uruganda ruzwi cyane rwa semiconductor rwagiye rushobora kwangirika no gusaza kwa kashe ya reberi isanzwe mubikoresho byo kumurongo kumurongo wacyo. Ibi byatumye habaho kumeneka imbere, bigira ingaruka kumikorere no kugabanya cyane umusaruro wa chip kubera kwanduza uduce. Byongeye kandi, kashe isanzwe yarekuye imyanda myinshi kama mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru, yanduza ibikoresho bya semiconductor kandi bigatuma ibicuruzwa bidahungabana. Nyuma yo kubisimbuza kashe ya parfluoroelastomer yakozwe nisosiyete yacu, ibikoresho byahagaze neza mubikorwa. Nyuma yumwaka ukurikirana ibikorwa bikomeza, kashe ntagaragaza ibimenyetso byangirika cyangwa gusaza, kubungabunga imbere imbere hasukuye cyane, no kongera umusaruro wa chip kuva kuri 80% ukagera kuri 95%. Ibi byagezweho tubikesheje kashe ya parfluoroelastomer irwanya imiti myiza, imiterere y’imvura nkeya, hamwe n’imiterere myiza y’umubiri, bikavamo inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu ku kigo.
Umwanzuro: Mu nganda zikora za semiconductor, ziharanira ubwisanzure bukabije n’isuku, kashe ya reberi yihariye igira uruhare rukomeye. Ikidodo cyihariye cya reberi nka fluoropolymer na perfluoroelastomer, hamwe nibikorwa byacyo byiza, harimo kugenzura neza imvura, bitanga kashe yizewe kubikoresho bikoreshwa mu bice bya semiconductor, bifasha inganda gukomeza gutera imbere murwego rwo hejuru rwikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2025