Kuki icyemezo cya KTW ari "Pasiporo y'ubuzima" y'ingenzi ku bifunga bya rubber? - Gufungura Urufunguzo rw'amasoko mpuzamahanga n'amazi meza yo kunywa

Umutwe muto: ImpamvuIbimenyetsoMu miyoboro yawe, mu byuma bisukura amazi, no mu miyoboro ugomba kugira iyi "pasiporo y'ubuzima"

Itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru – (Ubushinwa/Ku wa 27 Kanama 2025) - Mu gihe cy’ubukangurambaga bw’ubuzima n’umutekano, buri gitonyanga cy’amazi dukoresha gisuzumwa mu buryo budasanzwe mu rugendo rwacyo. Kuva ku miyoboro minini y’amazi yo mu mujyi kugeza ku miyoboro yo mu gikoni yo mu ngo n’ibikoresho byo mu biro, kwemeza ko amazi afite umutekano mu "kilometero cya nyuma" ni ingenzi cyane. Muri ubu buryo, hari uburyo buzwi cyane ariko buhambaye bwo kurinda - imigozi. Nk’ikigo gikomeye ku isi mu gukora imigozi ya rubber, Ningbo Yokey Co., Ltd. igenzura kimwe mu byangombwa by’ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano w’amazi yo kunywa: icyemezo cya KTW. Iki ni icyemezo kirenze kure icyemezo; ni ikiraro cy’ingenzi gihuza ibicuruzwa, umutekano, n’icyizere.

Igice cya 1: Intangiriro—Umurinzi Uhishwe ku Ntambwe zo Guhuza
Mbere yo gusuzuma byinshi, reka turebe ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane:

Igice cya 2: Icyemezo cya KTW ni iki? —Si inyandiko gusa, ahubwo ni ubwitange
KTW si igipimo mpuzamahanga cyigenga; ahubwo ni icyemezo cy’ubuzima n’umutekano cyemewe cyane mu Budage ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano n’amazi yo kunywa. Izina ryayo rikomoka ku nyuguti nto z’ibigo bitatu bikomeye byo mu Budage bishinzwe gusuzuma no kwemeza ibikoresho bihuye n’amazi yo kunywa:

• K: Komite ishinzwe imiti isuzuma ibikoresho ihura n’amazi yo kunywa (Kommission Bewertung von Werkstoffen im Kontakt mit Trinkwasser) munsi y’ishyirahamwe ry’amazi n’amazi mu Budage (DVGW).
• T: Akanama Ngishwanama ka Tekiniki-Siyanse (Technisch-Wissenschaftlicher Beirat) munsi y’ishyirahamwe ry’amazi mu Budage (DVGW).
• W: Itsinda rishinzwe amazi (Wasserarbeitskreis) riyobowe n'Ikigo cy'Abadage gishinzwe ibidukikije (UBA).

Muri iki gihe, KWT muri rusange yerekeza ku buryo bwo kwemeza no kwemeza buyobowe na UBA yo mu Budage (Ikigo gishinzwe ibidukikije) ku bikoresho byose bitari ibyuma bihuye n'amazi yo kunywa, nka kabutura, plastiki, kole, n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Amabwiriza y'ingenzi yayo ni amabwiriza ya KTW na DVGW W270 standard (yibanda ku mikorere ya mikorobe).

Mu magambo make, icyemezo cya KTW gikora nk'"pasiporo y'ubuzima" ku bifunga bya rubber (urugero, impeta za O, gasket, diaphragms), cyemeza ko mu gihe kirekire bigeze mu mazi yo kunywa, bitarekura ibintu byangiza, bihindura uburyohe bw'amazi, impumuro mbi, cyangwa ibara ryayo, kandi bishobora kubuza mikorobe zangiza gukura.

Igice cya 3: Kuki icyemezo cya KTW ari ingenzi ku bifunga bya rubber? — Ingaruka zitagaragara, Icyemezo kigaragara
Abaguzi basanzwe bashobora gutekereza ko umutekano w'amazi ureba gusa amazi ubwayo cyangwa sisitemu zo kuyungurura. Ariko, ndetse n'udupfundikizo duto cyane two mu mazi duhuza, udupfundikizo, cyangwa aho duhurira bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku mutekano w'amazi yo kunywa.

1. Ingaruka zo Gusesagura Ibinyabutabire: Uburyo bwo gukora ibikomoka ku rubura bukubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu kongeramo ibinyabutabire, nka pulasitiki, ibyuma bitera imbaraga, antioxydants, n'ibisiga irangi. Iyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bidahagije cyangwa imiti idakwiye, ibi bintu bishobora kwinjira buhoro buhoro mu mazi. Kunywa ibi bintu igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ibibazo by'ubuzima bidakira.
2. Ingaruka zo Guhinduka kw'Imiterere y'Ibyumviro: Ibyuma bidakora neza bishobora gusohora impumuro mbi ya "rubbery" cyangwa bigatera ubushyuhe n'ibara ry'amazi, bigatera ingaruka mbi ku buryo bwo kunywa no ku kizere cy'abaguzi.
3. Ingaruka zo gukura kwa mikorobe: Hari ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa na bagiteri no kwiyongera, bigatuma habaho biofilms. Ibi ntibihumanya amazi gusa ahubwo bishobora no kubamo udukoko twanduza indwara (urugero: Legionella) dushobora guteza akaga ku buzima rusange.

Icyemezo cya KTW gikemura neza izi ngaruka zose binyuze mu igeragezwa rikomeye. Gituma ibikoresho bifunga bidakora neza (nta ngaruka bifitanye n'amazi), bihamye (imikorere ihoraho mu gihe kirekire), kandi bikagira ingaruka ku mikorobe. Ku nganda nka Ningbo Yokey Co., Ltd., kubona icyemezo cya KTW bisobanura ko ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje bimwe mu bipimo byo hejuru ku isi mu bijyanye no kubungabunga umutekano w'amazi yo kunywa—ni ukwiyemeza gukomeye ku bakiriya bacu n'abaguzi bacu.

Igice cya 4: Inzira yo Kwemeza: Isuzuma rikomeye n'inzira ndende
Kubona icyemezo cya KTW si ikintu cyoroshye. Ni igikorwa gitwara igihe kinini, gisaba imbaraga nyinshi, kandi gihenze, bigaragaza ubuhanga buzwi bw'Ubudage.

1. Isuzuma ry'ibanze n'isesengura ry'ibikoresho:
   Abakora bagomba kubanza gutanga urutonde rurambuye rw'ibice byose by'ibicuruzwa ku kigo cyemewe (urugero, laboratwari yemewe na UBA cyangwa DVGW), harimo na polymers z'ibanze (urugero, EPDM, NBR, FKM) n'amazina nyayo y'ibinyabutabire, imibare ya CAS, n'ibipimo bya buri cyongewemo. Kutabikora cyangwa kudakora neza bizatuma icyemezo gihita kinanirwa.
2. Uburyo bwo gupima indwara z’ibanze:
   Ingero z'ibikoresho zikorerwa isuzuma ry'ibyumweru byinshi mu mazi yo kunywa, biganisha ku mimerere itandukanye ikabije yo kunywa. Ibipimo by'ingenzi birimo:
   • Gupima ibyiyumvo: Gusuzuma impinduka mu mpumuro n'uburyohe by'amazi nyuma yo kwinjizwa mu mazi.
   • Igenzura ry'amaso: Kureba niba amazi afite umwanda cyangwa yahinduye ibara.
   • Isuzumabumenyi rya mikorobe (DVGW W270): Gusuzuma ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho mu gukumira gukura kwa mikorobe. Iki ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cya KTW, kiyitandukanya n'ibindi (urugero, ACS / WRAS) hamwe n'amahame yayo yo hejuru cyane.
   • Isesengura ry’Imyuka y’Ibinyabutabire: Ikizamini cy’ingenzi cyane. Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigezweho nka GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry), amazi arasesengurwa kugira ngo harebwe ibintu byangiza bivamo, kandi ingano yabyo irapimwa neza. Umubare wose w’abimuka bose ugomba kuguma munsi y’imipaka yagenwe neza.
3. Isuzumabumenyi ryimbitse kandi ry'igihe kirekire:
   Ikizamini gikorwa mu bihe bitandukanye—ubushyuhe bw'amazi butandukanye (ubukonje n'ubushyuhe), igihe cyo kwibiza mu mazi, urugero rwa pH, nibindi—kugira ngo bigane uburyo ibintu bitoroshye bibaho mu buzima busanzwe. Ikizamini cyose no kwemeza gishobora gufata amezi 6 cyangwa arenga.

Bityo, iyo uhisemo ikimenyetso gifite icyemezo cya KTW, ntabwo uba uhisemo gusa ibicuruzwa, ahubwo uba uhisemo uburyo bwose bwemewe bw’ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho n’ubwiza bw’ubuziranenge.

Igice cya 5: Hirya y'Ubudage: Ingaruka za KTW ku Isi n'Agaciro k'Isoko
Nubwo KTW yatangiriye mu Budage, ingaruka zayo n'uko imenyekana byagiye bikwirakwira ku isi yose.

• Irembo ry’Isoko ry’i Burayi: Mu bihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, nubwo amahame y’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU 10/2011) azayasimbura, KTW iracyari amahame akunzwe cyangwa y’ingenzi ku bihugu byinshi n’imishinga bitewe n’amateka yayo maremare n’ibisabwa bikomeye. Kugira icyemezo cya KTW bingana no kubona isoko ry’amazi ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Burayi.
• Ururimi Rusanzwe ku Masoko yo ku rwego rwo hejuru ku Isi: Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, muri Aziya, no mu tundi turere, ibigo byinshi bitunganya amazi byo ku rwego rwo hejuru, ibigo by’ubwubatsi bw’amazi, n’abakora imishinga mpuzamahanga bafata icyemezo cya KTW nk'ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cy’ubushobozi bw’umucuruzi mu bya tekiniki n’umutekano w’umusaruro. Binongera cyane agaciro k’umusaruro n’izina ry’ikirango.
• Igenzura ry’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko: Ku bakora ibikoresho byo mu mazi biri inyuma (urugero, ibikoresho bisukura amazi, valves, na sisitemu zo gufunga), gukoresha ibifunga byemejwe na KTW bishobora koroshya cyane inzira yo kubona ibyemezo by’umutekano w’amazi byo mu gace (urugero, NSF/ANSI 61 muri Amerika, WRAS mu Bwongereza), bigabanya ibyago byo kubahiriza amategeko n’ikiguzi cy’igihe.

Kuri Ningbo Yokey Co., Ltd., gushora imari mu kubona ibyangombwa byinshi mpuzamahanga, harimo na KTW, ntabwo ari ugushakisha impapuro. Bituruka ku ntego yacu y'ingenzi: kuba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe cyane mu gukemura ikibazo cyo gufunga ibicuruzwa ku bakiriya bo ku isi. Twemera ko ibicuruzwa byacu, nubwo ari bito, bifite inshingano zikomeye zo kubungabunga umutekano.

Igice cya 6: Ni gute wagenzura kandi ugahitamo? Ubuyobozi ku bafatanyabikorwa
Nk'umuguzi cyangwa injeniyeri, ni gute wakwiyemeza no guhitamo ibicuruzwa byemewe na KTW?

1. Saba Impamyabumenyi z'umwimerere: Abatanga serivisi zemewe bagomba gutanga kopi cyangwa verisiyo z'ikoranabuhanga z'impamyabumenyi za KTW zitangwa n'inzego zemewe ku mugaragaro, zuzuyemo nimero zihariye ziranga umuntu.
2. Emeza Ingano y'Icyemezo: Suzuma ibisobanuro by'icyemezo kugira ngo wemeze ko ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byemewe, ibara, n'ubushyuhe bw'ikoreshwa (amazi akonje/ashyushye) bihuye n'igicuruzwa urimo kugura. Menya ko buri cyemezo gisanzwe gikoreshwa ku buryo bumwe bwihariye.
3. Kwizera ariko ubyemeze: Tekereza kohereza inomero y'icyemezo ku rwego rubitanga kugira ngo byemezwe kugira ngo byemezwe ko ari ukuri, ko ari ukuri, kandi ko biguma mu gihe kitararangira.

Ibicuruzwa byose bifitanye isano na Ningbo Yokey Co., Ltd. ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa gusa ku cyemezo cya KTW ahubwo binashyigikirwa na sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibintu kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku mpera—kuva ku kwinjira kw'ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku koherezwa kw'ibicuruzwa byarangiye—bihamya ireme n'umutekano bihoraho kuri buri cyiciro.

Umwanzuro: Gushora imari muri KTW ni ugushora imari mu mutekano n'ejo hazaza
Amazi ni isoko y'ubuzima, kandi kurinda umutekano wayo ni isiganwa ryo kwiruka hagati y'amazi n'amazi. Ibyuma bifunga by'ingufu ni ingenzi cyane muri iri siganwa, kandi akamaro kabyo ntikagomba kwirengagizwa. Guhitamo ibyuma byemejwe na KTW ni ishoramari rikomeye mu mutekano w'ibicuruzwa, ubuzima bw'ababikoresha, izina ry'ikirango, no guhangana ku isoko.

Ningbo Yokey Co., Ltd. ikomeje kwiyemeza kubahiriza siyansi, kubahiriza amahame, no kwitangira umutekano. Dukomeza guha abakiriya ibikoresho byo gufunga byujuje kandi birenga amahame yo hejuru ku isi. Turabatumiye kwifatanya natwe mu gushyira imbere amakuru ajyanye n'umutekano w'amazi, guhitamo ibice byemewe n'amategeko, no gufatanya gutanga amazi meza, meza kandi meza kuri buri rugo ku isi.

Ku bijyanye na Ningbo Yokey Co., Ltd.:
Ningbo Yokey Co., Ltd. ni ikigo gikomeye cyibanda ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere, gukora, no kugurisha imitako ya rubber ikora neza. Ibicuruzwa byacu bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi, mu buryo bw'amazi yo kunywa, mu biribwa no mu miti, mu nganda z'imodoka, no mu zindi nzego. Dufite uburyo bwuzuye bwo gucunga ubuziranenge kandi dufite ibyemezo mpuzamahanga byinshi (urugero: KTW, NSF, WRAS, FDA), byiyemeje guha abakiriya ibisubizo byo gufunga bizeye, byizewe kandi byihariye.