Impeta ya piston
Ibyingenzi
Impeta ya Piston: Ibice byingenzi bifunga ibyumba byo gutwika, bigenga amavuta, no kohereza ubushyuhe.
Impeta eshatu: Buri mpeta ikora uruhare rwihariye - gufunga compression, guhererekanya ubushyuhe, no kugenzura amavuta.
Ibimenyetso byo kunanirwa: Gutakaza imbaraga, gukoresha amavuta menshi, umwotsi wubururu, cyangwa umuriro.
Ibisubizo byumwuga: Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nubuhanga busobanutse neza biremeza kuramba no gukora mubihe bikabije.
Impeta ya Piston ni iki?
Impeta ya piston ni umuzenguruko w'icyuma ushyizwe hafi ya piston muri moteri yaka imbere. Bacitsemo ibice kugirango bemere kwaguka no kugabanuka mugihe cyo gukora. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma, ibyuma, cyangwa ibivanze bigezweho, impeta ya piston igezweho ikorwa kugirango ihangane nubushyuhe bukabije, umuvuduko, hamwe no guterana amagambo.
Imikorere Yibanze
Gufunga urugereko rwaka: Irinde imyuka ya gaze mugihe cyo gutwikwa, urebe ko ingufu nyinshi zisohoka.
Kwimura Ubushyuhe: Kora ubushyuhe kuva kuri piston kugera kurukuta rwa silinderi, wirinde gushyuha.
Kugenzura Amavuta: Teganya gukwirakwiza amavuta kurukuta rwa silinderi kugirango ugabanye ubukana mugihe urinda amavuta arenze kwinjira mucyumba cyaka.
Kuki Piston ifite Impeta eshatu?
Moteri nyinshi zikoresha impeta eshatu za piston, buri kimwe cyatezimbere kubikorwa runaka:
Impeta yo hejuru yo guhagarika: Irwanya umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, gufunga imyuka yaka kugirango moteri ikorwe neza.
Impeta ya kabiri yo guhonyora: Shyigikira impeta yo hejuru mu gufunga imyuka kandi ifasha mukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Impeta yo kugenzura amavuta (Impeta ya Scraper): Kuraho amavuta arenze kurukuta rwa silinderi hanyuma asubize amavuta kumuriri, bigabanya ibicuruzwa nibisohoka.
Bigenda bite iyo Impeta ya Piston inaniwe?
Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe byo Kunanirwa:
Gutakaza imbaraga za moteri: Kumeneka compression bigabanya gukora neza.
Gukoresha amavuta menshi: Impeta zambarwa zituma amavuta yinjira mucyumba cyaka.
Umwotsi mwinshi wubururu: Gutwika amavuta bitanga ibara ryubururu muri gaze zuzuye.
Kongera ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Impeta zananiranye zigira uruhare runini mu gusohora imyuka ya hydrocarubone.
Moteri irashya: Kwikuramo kutaringaniye bihagarika ukwezi kwaka.
Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire: Kwirengagiza impeta za piston zambarwa zishobora gutuma urukuta rwa silinderi ruhoraho, kwangirika kwa catalitike kubera kwanduza amavuta, no kuvugurura moteri ihenze cyangwa kuyisimbuza.
