Nhanganyaya
Zvichienderana nepfungwa yekuti Tesla Model Y yakaisa mwero mutsva weindasitiri ine IP68 - kushanda kwekuvhara mahwindo neBYD Seal EV zvichiita ruzha rwemhepo pasi pe60dB nekumhanya kwe120km/h, zvisimbiso zvemotokari zviri kuchinja kubva kuzvikamu zvekutanga kuenda kuzvikamu zve tekinoroji mumotokari dzakangwara. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuSociety of Automotive Engineers of China muna 2024, musika wepasi rose wekuchengetedza masystem emotokari wasvika pachiyero chemadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni mashanu nehafu, nechikamu chezvikamu zvekuchengetedza zvinehungwaru zvichikwira kusvika pa37%.
I. Kubviswa kweZvisimbiso zveUnyanzvi: Kubudirira kweZvinhu Zvitatu, Maitiro, uye Kubatanidzwa Kwakangwara
Kushanduka kweMasisitimu Ezvinhu
- Ethylene – Propylene – Diene Monomer (EPDM): Chinhu chekare chinoshandiswa nevanhu, chinogona kutsungirira tembiricha dzinobva pa – 50°C kusvika 150°C uye chine simba rekudzivirira UV kwemaawa 2000 (data kubva kuSAIC's laboratory). Zvisinei, chine dambudziko rekusakwana kwehupenyu hwekuvhara simba.
- Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE): Chinhu chitsva chinoshandiswa nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Tesla Model 3 inoshandisa chimiro chezvikamu zvitatu (skeleton yakaoma + foam layer + wear-resistant coating), zvichiita kuti ikwanise kusimudza zvinhu ka150,000, kuwedzera kwe300% zvichienzaniswa neEPDM.
- Zvinhu Zvinozvigadzirisa: BASF yakagadzira tekinoroji ye micro-capsule inogona kugadzirisa otomatiki mitswe inosvika 0.5mm. Yakarongerwa kuiswa mumhando dzemagetsi dzePorsche muna 2026.
Mepu Yekupatsanura Magadzirirwo
| Kuyera Kurongwa | Maumbirwo Akajairika | Hunhu hweKushanda | Maitiro Ekushandisa |
| Chimiro cheMuchinjikwa - Chikamu | Rakatenderera rakasimba, rine tumaburi tune mhango, rine miromo yakawanda | Kukwanisa kwekutakura 8 - 15N/mm² kudzvanywa - kutakura | Kuvhara gonhi remusuwo usingachinji |
| Nzvimbo Inoshanda | Rudzi rusingapindi mvura (chimiro chemiromo miviri) | Kuburitswa kwemvura - humbowo hwekuti mvura inobuda kubva paIP67 kusvika paIP69K | Nzvimbo itsva dzemabhatiri emagetsi |
| Nhanho yekubatanidza yakangwara | Rudzi rwekutanga, sensor - rudzi rwakaiswa mukati | Kunyatsoonekwa kwekumanikidzwa kwe ± 0.03N | Macockpit epamusoro-soro akangwara |
Maitiro Ekugadzira Akangwara
●Volkswagen ID.7 inoshandisa laser positioning pakubatanidza, ichiwana kururama kwe ±0.1mm uye ichibvisa 92% yeruzha rwekusimudza.
●Dhizaini yeToyota's TNGA platform modular yakawedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirisa ne70%, nenguva yekutsiva imwe chete isingasviki maminetsi makumi maviri.
II. Kuongororwa kweMashandisirwo Emaindasitiri Mabhenefiti: Kupinda Kwetekinoroji Kubva Mumota Dzevatakuri Kuenda Muminda Yakakosha
Itsva - Nzvimbo yeMotokari yeSimba
●Kuvhara Kunodzivirira Mvura: Sisitimu yeXPeng X9 inoshandisa chimiro chelabyrinth chine mativi mana, zvichiita kuti isapinde mumvura inonaya ye100mm/awa (yakabvumidzwa neCATARC).
●Kudzora Kushandiswa Kwesimba: Li L9 inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kwemamota epahwindo ne12% kuburikidza ne low - friction - coefficient seals (μ ≤ 0.25).
Zviitiko zveMotokari Zvakakosha
●Marori Anorema – Anoshanda: Foton Auman EST ine zvikamu zvinodzivirira mafuta, zvichichengetedza modulus inochinjika kupfuura 5MPa munzvimbo inotonhora zvikuru ye – 40°C.
●Motokari Dziri Kunze Kwemugwagwa: Tangi 500 Hi4 - T inoshandisa zvisimbiso zvesimbi zvakasimbiswa, zvichiwedzera kudzika kwemvura kusvika 900mm.
Kuwedzerwa kweKugadzira Zvinhu Zvine Hungwaru
●Sisitimu yeBosch's iSeal 4.0 inobatanidza masensa gumi nematanhatu, zvichiita kuti pave nekutarisa kwenguva chaiyo uye kuchengetedza mamiriro ekuvhara.
●Sisitimu yeZF yekutevera data re blockchain inogona kutevera zvinhu gumi nezvisere zvakakosha zvakaita semabheti ezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye maitiro ekugadzira.
III. Nzira dzeKushanduka kweTekinoroji: Shanduko dzeMaindasitiri Dzinokonzerwa neKubatanidzwa kweZvidzidzo Zvakasiyana
Masisitimu Ekudyidzana Kwezvakatipoteredza
Kambani yeContinental yakagadzira chivharo chine hunyoro - chinopindura nekusimba kwemvura - chinosvika 15%, icho chakarongwa kushandiswa muMercedes - Benz EQ series muna 2027.
Masisitimu Ekugadzira Anogarika
Zvigadzirwa zveTPU zvakagadzirwa naCovestro zvakaderedza simba rayo remhepo inokachidza ne62% uye zvakapasa chitupa chekutengesa mota dzeBMW iX3.
Tekinoroji yeDigital Twin
Chikuva cheANSYS chekuenzanisa chinogonesa kuyedzwa kwesevhisi dzekuvhara, kupfupisa kutenderera kwekugadzira ne40% uye kuderedza marara ezvinhu ne75%.
Mhedziso
Kubva pakugadzirwa kwemamorekuru ezvinhu kusvika pakubatanidzwa kwemasisitimu ekubatanidza ma network akangwara, tekinoroji yezvisimbiso zvemotokari iri kupfuura nepakati pemiganhu yechinyakare. Sezvo ngarava dzeWaymo dzinotyaira dzichizvitonga dzichipa mwero wekugara kwenguva refu wemamiriyoni maviri, makwikwi aya ehunyanzvi ane chekuita ne 0.01 - millimeter acharamba achitungamira indasitiri yemotokari kusvika pakuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kungwara.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2025