Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye nemveliso yeemoto, iteknoloji yokutywina ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwezixhobo. Kutshanje, isitywina esinezihlanganisi ezimbini esinoyilo olutsha kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo singene kwimarike, sinikezela kushishino isisombululo esitsha sokutywina kwaye sivuse ingqalelo ebanzi. Kwangaxeshanye, umfanekiso oneenkcukacha obonisa injini kunye namacandelo ayo uye wabelwana ngawo ngokubanzi kwi-intanethi, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukuqonda kwabantu ngesakhiwo senjini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamacandelo okutywina.
1. Inkangeleko yeMveliso kunye neempawu zezinto ezibonakalayo
Itywina le-dual-connector liqulathe iiringi zerabha ezimbini ezidityanisiweyo: elinye icala liyiringi yesikwere, ngelixa elinye icala liyiringi enkulu ye-elliptical enechaphaza elincinci ekupheleni. Olu yilo alupheleli nje ekufezekiseni uyilo lwesakhiwo kodwa lukwaqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zokusebenza kwiimeko zokufakelwa kwangempela kunye nokusetyenziswa. Yenziwe ngerabha esemgangathweni ophezulu kwaye icutshungulwa ngetekhnoloji ye-vulcanization ephucukileyo. Izinto zerabha ngokwazo zinobuthambile obuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Inkqubo ye-vulcanization iphucula ngakumbi ulwakhiwo lwayo lweemolekyuli, iqinisekisa ukuba igcina iipropati zomzimba ezizinzileyo ngaphakathi kobubanzi bobushushu obuphakathi kwe--40°C ukuya kwi-150°C nakwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ezintsonkothileyo ngeekhemikhali, ithintela ngempumelelo ukwaluphala, ukuguqulwa, kunye neminye imiba, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvala okuhlala ixesha elide.
2. Imisebenzi ePhambili kunye neeNdawo zoSetyenziso
(a) Ukusebenza Okumangalisayo Kokuvala
Kwizixhobo zoomatshini nezeemoto, ukuvuza kolwelo yinto ephambili echaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yesimo saso esahlukileyo kunye nezinto zerabha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, isitywino se-dual-connector sinokuzalisa kakuhle izikhewu ezincinci phakathi kwezinto, zenze umqobo othembekileyo wokutywina. Umzekelo, kwiinjini zeemoto, kufuneka i-gasket yentloko yesilinda phakathi kwentloko yesilinda kunye nebhloko yesilinda ukuthintela ukuvuza kwe-coolant kunye neoyile yenjini. Inxalenye yesikwere seringi yesitywino se-dual-connector inokuqhelana ngokuchanekileyo neendawo ezifanayo, ithintele ukuvuza kweoyile kunye ne-coolant kunye nokuxubana, iqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenjini phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nokungcangcazela, igcine ukuthambisa okuhle kunye nemiphumo yokuphola, kwaye yandise ubomi benjini. Kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic zezixhobo zoomatshini, inxalenye yeringi ye-elliptical ilingana kakuhle neendawo ezidibanisayo ze-hydraulic cylinders kunye neepompo, igcina ukutywina phantsi kwempembelelo yeoyile ephezulu ngenxa yamandla ayo agqwesileyo okuguquguquka kwe-elastic, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ze-hydraulic kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza koomatshini kunye nokuchaneka kokusebenza.
(b) Umsebenzi woQhagamshelo kunye nokuLungisa
Ulwakhiwo lwendandatho ezimbini zetywina le-dual-connector luyinika zombini imisebenzi yokuvala kunye nokudibanisa. Ekuhlanganiseni izinto zemoto, ezifana nokudibanisa phakathi kwe-intake manifold kunye ne-injini block, itywina lifakwe kwi-interface, aliboneleli nje kuphela ngokuvala ukuthintela ukuvuza kodwa likwaphucula ukuqina konxibelelwano ngokusebenzisa i-elastic deformation kunye neempawu zesakhiwo, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli okubangelwa kukukhululeka. Kwiinkqubo zemibhobho yemizi-mveliso, yenza lula inkqubo yokudibanisa imibhobho, ithathe indawo yeendlela zendabuko ezinzima zokudibanisa i-bolt kunye ne-nut, ivumela ukuvalwa kunye nokulungiswa kwemibhobho ngokukhawuleza, inciphise umngcipheko wokuvuza, inciphise iindleko zokulungisa kunye nobunzima, kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthutha kunye nokhuseleko lwezinto.
3. Iingenelo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza
(a) Ukuguquguquka koLuhlu lobushushu olubanzi
Izixhobo zoshishino kunye noomatshini beemoto badla ngokujongana neemeko zobushushu obugqithisileyo. Izinto zerabha zesitywina esidibanisa kabini zenziwe ngokukodwa ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutywina ngaphakathi komgangatho wobushushu obuphakathi kwe-40°C ukuya kwi-150°C. Ebusika obubandayo, inokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza ukuthamba kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okuqhelekileyo kweenjini zeemoto, ngelixa kwiindawo zobushushu obuphezulu, ayithambisi okanye ayiguquguquki, ikhusela rhoqo izinto zangaphakathi kunye nolwelo.
(b) Ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokwaluphala
Ukushukuma rhoqo kwezixhobo kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi ixesha elide phantsi kwezivalo ezivalwe ngokuqhubekayo ukuya ekungqubaneni okuqhubekayo kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini. Isivalo esinezixhumi ezimbini sisebenzisa izinto zerabha ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nonyango olukhethekileyo lomphezulu ukunciphisa ukungqubana, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka. Ukongeza, izongezo zokulwa nokwaluphala ezongezwe kwisivalo zimelana ngempumelelo nemiphumo yemitha ye-UV, i-ozone, kunye nezinye izinto ezingqongileyo. Nokuba emva kokunyakaza okunzima koomatshini ixesha elide, igcina ukuthamba okuhle kunye nokusebenza kokutywina, inciphisa amaxesha okugcinwa nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo, inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
(c) Ukumelana neekhemikhali ngokubanzi
Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye nokusebenza kweemoto, izitywini zivezwa kwiikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Izinto zerabha zesitywini esinezixhumi ezimbini zenzelwe ukuba zikwazi ukumelana kakuhle nolwelo oluqhelekileyo lweemoto, iioyile ze-hydraulic zemizi-mveliso, izithambiso, kunye nezinye izinto. Ayitshintshi kakhulu emzimbeni okanye kwiikhemikhali nasemva kokuvezwa ixesha elide, nto leyo ethintela ukuvuza kolwelo kunye nokugqwala kwezixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo zeekhemikhali.
4. Indawo kunye nomsebenzi weZitywino zeDual-Connector kwiinjini
Ukusuka kumfanekiso, kunokubonwa ukuba isitywino se-dual-connector sifakwe ngokuyintloko phakathi kwe-input manifold kunye ne-engine block, kunye naphakathi kwe-cylinder block kunye ne-cylinder head. Kwezi ndawo zibalulekileyo, isitywino se-dual-connector sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutywineni. Inxalenye yeringi yesikwere ihambelana kakuhle nonxibelelwano phakathi kwentloko ye-cylinder kunye ne-cylinder block, ithintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuza kweoyile yenjini kunye ne-coolant kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo olungaphakathi kwenjini lugcina imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokuthambisa kunye nokupholisa phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nokungcangcazela. Inxalenye yeringi ye-elliptical ifakwe phakathi kwe-input manifold kunye ne-cylinder block, iqinisekisa ukutywinwa kwenkqubo yokungenisa ukuze umoya okanye imixube evuthayo ingene kwi-cylinder nganye ngokulinganayo nangokuchanekileyo, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kwenjini kunye nokukhupha amandla. Le ntetho ibonakalayo ayivumeli kuphela abantu abaninzi ukuba bafumane ukuqonda okunzulu kwesitywino se-dual-connector kodwa ikwabonelela ngezinto ezibalulekileyo zokubhekisa kwiingcali zoshishino, ikhuthaza ukutshintshiselana kunye nobuchule bobuchwepheshe bokuvala.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-21-2025