Intshayelelo
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeTesla Model Y ebeka umgangatho omtsha weshishini nge-IP68 - ukusebenza kwefestile esemgangathweni kunye ne-BYD Seal EV efikelela kwinqanaba lengxolo yomoya elingaphantsi kwe-60dB ngesantya se-120km/h, izitywino zomphetho wokuphakamisa iimoto ziyaguquka ukusuka kwizinto ezisisiseko ukuya kwiimodyuli zobuchwepheshe eziphambili kwizithuthi ezikrelekrele. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-Society of Automotive Engineers of China ngo-2024, imakethi yehlabathi yenkqubo yokutywina iimoto ifikelele kwisikali seedola zaseMelika ezi-5.2 zeebhiliyoni, kunye nenani lezinto zokutywina ezikrelekrele linyuka ukuya kwi-37%.
I. Ukuchithwa koBugcisa beeMpawu: Uphuhliso olunemilinganiselo emithathu kwiZixhobo, kwiiNkqubo, kunye nokuHlanganisa okuBukrelekrele
Ukuguquka kweenkqubo zezinto ezibonakalayo
- I-Ethylene – Propylene – Diene Monomer (EPDM): Yinto eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo, inokumelana namaqondo obushushu aqala kwi -50°C ukuya kwi-150°C kwaye inokumelana ne-UV iiyure ezingama-2000 (idatha evela kwilebhu ye-SAIC). Nangona kunjalo, ayinalo ixesha lokutywina elinokuguquguquka.
- I-Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE): Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo sesizukulwana esitsha. I-Tesla Model 3 isebenzisa isakhiwo esidibeneyo esinamaleko amathathu (i-skeleton eqinileyo + umaleko we-foam + ungqimba olumelana nokuguguleka), ifikelela kubomi bomjikelo wokuphakamisa obungamaxesha ali-150,000, ukwanda ngama-300% xa kuthelekiswa ne-EPDM.
- Izinto Eziziphilisayo: I-BASF iphuhlise iteknoloji ye-micro-capsule enokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo imifantu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.5mm. Icwangciselwe ukufakwa kwiimodeli zombane ezicocekileyo zePorsche ngo-2026.
Imephu yoHlelo lweZakhiwo
| Ubungakanani boHlelo | Ulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo | Iimpawu zokusebenza | Imizekelo yesicelo |
| Imilo yoMnqamlezo-yeCandelo | Ingqukuva eqinileyo, ityhubhu engenamngxuma, imilebe emininzi edityanisiweyo | Uxinzelelo – umthamo wokuthwala we-8 – 15N/mm² | Ukuvalwa kocango oluqinileyo |
| Indawo Yokusebenza | Uhlobo olungangeni manzi (isakhiwo semilebe emibini) | Ukuvuza – ubungqina bovavanyo ukusuka kwi-IP67 ukuya kwi-IP69K | Iinxalenye ezintsha zebhetri yamandla |
| Inqanaba loHlanganiso oluBukrelekrele | Uhlobo olusisiseko, uhlobo lwesenzi- olufakwe ngaphakathi | Ukuchaneka kokufunyanwa koxinzelelo lwe-± 0.03N | Iikhabhathi ezikrelekrele eziphezulu |
Iinkqubo Zokuvelisa Ezikrelekrele
●I-Volkswagen ID.7 isebenzisa indawo yelaser yokuhlanganisa, ifikelela ekuchanekeni kwe-±0.1mm kwaye isusa i-92% yengxolo yokuphakamisa.
●Uyilo lwemodyuli yeqonga leToyota le-TNGA lonyuse ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcinwa kwemoto nge-70%, kunye nexesha lokutshintshwa kwemoto elinye elingaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-20.
II. Uhlalutyo lweSimo seMisebenzi yoShishino Iingenelo: Ukungena kweTekhnoloji ukusuka kwiiMoto zabakhweli ukuya kwiiNdawo eziKhethekileyo
Intsimi yeZithuthi zamandla entsha
●Ukuvala Okungangeni Manzi: Inkqubo yophahla lwelanga ye-XPeng X9 isebenzisa isakhiwo se-labyrinth esineengqimba ezine, esifikelela kwi-zero yokungena phantsi kwemvula ye-100mm/h (eqinisekiswe yi-CATARC).
●Ulawulo lokuSetyenziswa kwamandla: I-Li L9 inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kweemoto zefestile nge-12% ngokusebenzisa izitywina ze-coefficient eziphantsi - ukungqubana - (μ ≤ 0.25).
Imeko zeZithuthi zeNjongo ezikhethekileyo
●Iilori Ezinzima – Ezithwala Imithwalo: IFoton Auman EST ixhotyiswe ngezinto zokuvala ezinganyangekiyo ngeoyile, igcina imodulus ethambileyo engaphezulu kwe-5MPa kwindawo ebanda kakhulu ye- – 40°C.
●Iimoto Ezingekho Emgaqweni: Itanki 500 Hi4 – T isebenzisa izitywino zesinyithi eziqinisiweyo, zonyusa ubunzulu bokuhamba emanzini ukuya kwi-900mm.
Ulwandiso lweMveliso yobuNgcali
●Inkqubo yeBosch iSeal 4.0 idibanisa ii-micro-sensors ezili-16, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukujonga ngexesha langempela kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili kwesimo sokutywina.
●Inkqubo yokulandelela umkhondo we-blockchain ye-ZF inokulandelela izinto ezili-18 ezibalulekileyo zedatha ezifana neebhetshi zezinto eziluhlaza kunye neenkqubo zemveliso.
III. Izikhokelo zoTshintsho lweTekhnoloji: Utshintsho kwiShishini olubangelwe kuHlanganiso oluHlangeneyo lwezifundo ezahlukeneyo
Iinkqubo zokuNxibelelana kokusingqongileyo
I-Continental iphuhlise izinto zokutywina eziphendulayo kumswakama kunye nesantya sokudumba kwamanzi esifikelela kwi-15%, nto leyo ecetywayo ukuba isetyenziswe kuthotho lweMercedes-Benz EQ ngo-2027.
Iinkqubo zoMveliso eziZinzileyo
Izinto zeTPU ezisekelwe kwi-bio zikaCovestro zinciphise umngcipheko wekhabhoni ngama-62% kwaye ziphumelele isiqinisekiso sokunikezelwa kweBMW iX3.
Ubuchwepheshe beDijithali obuMabini
Iqonga lokulinganisa le-ANSYS lenza uvavanyo olubonakalayo lweenkqubo zokutywina, lufinyeze umjikelo wophuhliso ngama-40% kwaye lunciphise inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo ngama-75%.
Isiphelo
Ukususela kuyilo lwesakhiwo seemolekyuli zezinto ukuya ekudityanisweni kweenkqubo zothungelwano olukrelekrele, iteknoloji yokutywina iimoto idlula kwimida yendabuko. Njengoko iinqwelo zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo zikaWaymo zicebisa umgangatho wokuqina wemijikelo ezizigidi ezi-2, olu khuphiswano lobuchwepheshe malunga nokuchaneka kwe-0.01 - millimeter luya kuqhubeka nokuqhuba ishishini leemoto ukuya ekuthembekeni okuphezulu kunye nobukrelekrele.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-24-2025