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Izinqubomgomo Zomhlaba Wonke Ze-Semiconductor kanye Nendima Ebalulekile Yezixazululo Zokuvala Ezisebenza Kakhulu​

Imboni ye-semiconductor yomhlaba wonke isesimweni esibalulekile, eyakhiwe yinethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yezinqubomgomo ezintsha zikahulumeni, amasu kazwelonke anomdlandla, kanye nomzamo ongapheli wokunciphisa ubuchwepheshe. Nakuba kugxilwe kakhulu ekuklanyweni kwe-lithography kanye ne-chip, ukuzinza kwenqubo yonke yokukhiqiza kuncike kokuthile okuyisisekelo: ukuthembeka okungaguquki kuzo zonke izingxenye, ikakhulukazi izivalo zokusebenza okuphezulu. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinguquko zomthetho zamanje nokuthi kungani izixazululo zokuvala ezithuthukisiwe ezivela kubakhiqizi abakhethekile zibaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.

Ingxenye 1: Ukuguqulwa Kwenqubomgomo Yomhlaba Wonke kanye Nemiphumela Yayo Yokukhiqiza

Ngenxa yokungezwani kwezepolitiki kanye nobuthakathaka be-supply chain, iminotho emikhulu ishintsha ngenkuthalo izindawo zayo ze-semiconductor ngokusebenzisa imithetho ebalulekile kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.
  • UMthetho we-US CHIPS kanye neSayensi: Lo mthetho uhlose ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor yasekhaya kanye nocwaningo, udala izikhuthazo zokwakha izinto zokwakha emhlabathini wase-US. Kubakhiqizi bemishini kanye nabaphakeli bezinto zokwakha, lokhu kusho ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuthobela imithetho eqinile nokubonisa ukwethembeka okuvelele kokuhlanganyela kulolu chungechunge lokuphakelwa oluvuselelwe.
  • Umthetho Weziphuphu ZaseYurophu: Ngomgomo wokuphinda kabili isabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke se-EU sibe ngu-20% ngo-2030, lesi sinyathelo sikhuthaza uhlelo lwesimanje. Abahlinzeki bezingxenye abakhonza le makethe kumele babonise amakhono ahlangabezana nezilinganiso eziphakeme zokunemba, ikhwalithi, kanye nokuvumelana okufunwa abenzi bemishini abaphambili baseYurophu.
  • Amasu Kazwelonke e-Asia: Amazwe afana neJapan, iSouth Korea, neChina ayaqhubeka nokutshala imali eningi embonini yawo ye-semiconductor, egxile ekuzimeleni kanye nobuchwepheshe bokupakisha obuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu kudala indawo ehlukahlukene nedingayo yezingxenye ezibalulekile.
Umphumela ohlangene walezi zinqubomgomo ukusheshisa komhlaba wonke kokwakhiwa kwezimpahla ezintsha kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, okubeka ingcindezi enkulu kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ukuze kulethwe izingxenye ezithuthukisa, hhayi ezivimbela, isivuno sokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ingxenye 2: Inkinga Engabonakali: Kungani Izivalo Ziyimpahla Ebalulekile

Ngaphakathi kwezimo ezibucayi kakhulu zokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor, izingxenye ezivamile ziyahluleka. Izinqubo zokusika, ukubekwa, kanye nokuhlanza zihilela amakhemikhali anolaka, ukushiswa kwe-plasma, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Izinselele Eziyinhloko Ezindaweni Ezithandwayo:
  • Ukuqopha nge-Plasma: Ukuchayeka kuma-plasma asekelwe ku-fluorine kanye ne-chlorine agqwala kakhulu.
  • Ukususwa Komusi Wekhemikhali (i-CVD): Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye namagesi abangela ukusabela.
  • Izinqubo Zokuhlanza Ezimanzi: Ukuthintana nezinyibilikisi ezinamandla njenge-sulfuric acid kanye ne-hydrogen peroxide.
Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, uphawu olujwayelekile aluyona nje ingxenye; luyiphuzu elilodwa lokwehluleka. Ukuwohloka kungaholela ku:
  • Ukungcola: Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya ezivela ezimpahleni eziwohlokayo kubhubhisa isivuno se-wafer.
  • Isikhathi Sokungasebenzi Kwethuluzi: Ukulungiswa okungahleliwe kokufakwa kwesivalo kumisa imishini ebiza izigidi zamaRandi.
  • Ukungahambisani Kwenqubo: Ukuvuza okuncane kuphazamisa ubuqotho be-vacuum kanye nokulawulwa kwenqubo.

Ingxenye 3: Izinga Legolide: Ama-O-Rings e-Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM)

Yilapho isayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe iba khona njengomthombo wamasu. Ama-O-Rings e-Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM) amelela ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokuvala embonini ye-semiconductor.
  • Ukumelana Kwamakhemikhali Okungenakuqhathaniswa: I-FFKM inikeza ukumelana okungapheli kwamakhemikhali angaphezu kuka-1800, okuhlanganisa ama-plasma, ama-acid anamandla, kanye nezisekelo, okudlula kude ngisho ne-FKM (FKM/Viton).
  • Ukuzinza Okumangalisayo Kokushisa: Zigcina ubuqotho emazingeni okushisa aqhubekayo angaphezu kuka-300°C (572°F) kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu.
  • Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Kakhulu: Ama-compound e-FFKM ebanga eliphakeme aklanywe ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya kanye nokuphuma kwegesi, okubalulekile ekugcineni amazinga okuhlanza abalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwama-node asezingeni eliphezulu.
Kubaphathi bezinto zokwakha kanye nabaklami bemishini, ukucacisa izivalo ze-FFKM akuyona imali eningi kodwa kuyindlela yokutshala imali ekukhuliseni ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi nokuvikela isivuno.
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Indima Yethu: Ukuletha Ukwethembeka Lapho Kubaluleke Kakhulu

Kwa-Ningbo Yokey Precision Technology, siyaqonda ukuthi ezweni elibaluleke kakhulu lokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, asikho isikhala sokuyekethisa. Asibona nje abaphakeli be-rubber seal; singabahlinzeki bezixazululo zezicelo zezimboni ezidinga kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bethu busekubunjiniyelani nasekukhiqizeni izingxenye zokuvala ezinembile kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ama-FFKM O-Rings aqinisekisiwe, ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zabakhiqizi bemishini ye-semiconductor yomhlaba wonke (ama-OEM). Sisebenzisana eduze nabalingani bethu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivalo zethu zinegalelo ekukhiqizeni nasekuthembekeni kwamathuluzi abo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-10-2025