Izivalo Zenjoloba Ezisebenza Kakhulu Ekuthuthweni Kwesitimela: Ukuphepha Kokushayela Nokuzinza Kwesitimela Esisheshayo

1. Ukuqinisekisa Ubuqotho Bekhabhini Elingenamoya

Izitimela ezinesivinini esikhulu zisebenza ngesivinini esingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-300 ngehora, zikhiqiza ingcindezi enkulu ye-aerodynamic kanye nokudlidliza. Izimbozo zerabha ezibunjiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu zibalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bekhabhini. Ama-gasket ethu erabha athuthukisiwe kanye nezimbozo zeminyango zivimbela ukuvuza komoya, ziqinisekisa ingcindezi yekhabhini ezinzile futhi zinciphise ukulahleka kwamandla okuvela ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa induduzo yabagibeli kodwa futhi kunciphisa nezindleko zokusebenza ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

2. Ukudambisa Ukudlidliza Kokugibela Okubushelelezi

Ukulawulwa kwe-NVH (Umsindo, Ukudlidliza, kanye Nokushaqeka) kubaluleke kakhulu kusitimela esisheshayo. Ama-isolator enjoloba aklanywe ngokwezifiso kanye nama-anti-vibration mounts amunca ukushaqeka kokungahambi kahle kwethrekhi, avikele ama-elekthronikhi abucayi ebhodini futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yokugibela. Isibonelo, izingxenye ze-elastomeric zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-bogie zamanethiwekhi ezitimela ahamba phambili njengeShinkansen yaseJapan, okufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwazo okubushelelezi okudumile.

3. Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zokuvikela Isimo Sezulu

Kusukela ezixhumini zesitimela esingaphansi kwekhabethe kuya kumakhabethe kagesi ophahleni, izimo zemvelo ezinzima zibeka engcupheni izinhlelo zesitimela. Izivalo zerabha eziqinile zihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okungangeni manzi nothuli kwamabhokisi okuxhuma, izinhlelo zamabhuleki, kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-pantograph. Ngesikhathi sezulu esibi kakhulu—njengokuwa kweqhwa okukhulu eScandinavia noma iziphepho zesihlabathi eMpumalanga Ephakathi—lezi zibopho ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki, zandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye.

4. Ukuphathwa Kokushisa Kumayunithi Kagesi

Izitimela ezinesivinini esikhulu zithembele kuma-motor anamandla okudonsa kanye nama-transformer akhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu. Ama-seal enjoloba amelana nokushisa kanye nama-insulation pad aqeda ukushisa ngempumelelo, avimbele ukushisa ngokweqile ezindaweni ezivalekile. Lobu buchwepheshe bubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezifana nezitimela zase-China zase-Fuxing, lapho ukuzinza kokushisa kuthinta ngqo ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nezikhawu zokulungisa.

5. Ukusimama Ngezixazululo Ezingasetshenziswa Kabusha

Njengoba amanethiwekhi omhlaba wonke ezitimela ebeka phambili ukususwa kwekhabhoni, izimbozo zerabha ezinobungani nemvelo zihambisana nemigomo yomnotho oyindilinga. Zenziwe kusukela kokuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha okufika ku-30% futhi ziyahambisana nezinqubo zokubumba ezikhipha ukungcola okuphansi, lezi zingxenye zinciphisa imfucuza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Abaqhubi bezitimela baseYurophu, okuhlanganisa neDeutsche Bahn, baqhubeka nokwamukela izixazululo ezinjalo ukuze bahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokusimama kwe-EU.

Kungani Kubalulekile Emhlabeni Wonke

Njengoba amaphrojekthi amasha kaloliwe angaphezu kuka-60% ehlose ukufakwa kukagesi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesivinini ngo-2030, isidingo sezixazululo zokuvala ezithembekile siyanda.