Isingeniso
Ngokuphambene nesizinda seTesla Model Y ebeka indinganiso entsha yemboni nge-IP68 - ukusebenza kahle kokuvala amafasitela kanye ne-BYD Seal EV efinyelela izinga lomsindo womoya ngaphansi kwama-60dB ngesivinini esingu-120km/h, izimbobo zokuphakamisa ezimoto ziyashintsha kusukela ezingxenyeni eziyisisekelo kuya kumamojula obuchwepheshe ayinhloko ezimotweni ezihlakaniphile. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-Society of Automotive Engineers of China ngo-2024, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuvala izithuthi isifinyelele esikalini samaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.2, kanti ingxenye yezingxenye zokuvala ezihlakaniphile ikhuphukela kuma-37%.
I. Ukwakhiwa Kobuchwepheshe Kwezimpawu: Ukuthuthuka Okuthathu Kobukhulu Bezinto Ezisetshenziswayo, Izinqubo, kanye Nokuhlanganiswa Okuhlakaniphile
Ukuvela Kwezinhlelo Zezinto Ezibonakalayo
- I-Ethylene – Propylene – Diene Monomer (EPDM): Iyinto evamile yendabuko, ingamelana namazinga okushisa asukela ku- – 50°C kuya ku-150°C futhi inokumelana ne-UV kwamahora angu-2000 (idatha evela elabhorethri ye-SAIC). Kodwa-ke, inobuthakathaka bokunganeli kokuphila kokuvala okuguquguqukayo.
- I-Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE): Izinto eziyinhloko zesizukulwane esisha. I-Tesla Model 3 isebenzisa isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe esinezingqimba ezintathu (uhlaka oluqinile + ungqimba lwe-foam + ungqimba olumelana nokuguguleka), ifinyelela impilo yomjikelezo wokuphakamisa izikhathi ezingu-150,000, ukwanda okungu-300% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-EPDM.
- Izinto Ezihlanganisiwe Zokuziphilisa: I-BASF ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe be-micro-capsule obungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imifantu efika ku-0.5mm. Kuhlelelwe ukufakwa kumamodeli kagesi ahlanzekile e-Porsche ngo-2026.
Imephu Yokuhlukaniswa Kwesakhiwo
| Ubukhulu Bokuhlukaniswa | Isakhiwo Esijwayelekile | Izici Zokusebenza | Izimo Zohlelo Lokusebenza |
| Isimo Sesiphambano - Isigaba | Isiyingi esiqinile, esinomumo ongenalutho, esihlanganisiwe ezindebeni eziningi | Umthamo wokuthwala ingcindezi ongu-8 - 15N/mm² | Ukuvalwa komnyango okuqinile |
| Indawo Yokusebenza | Uhlobo olungangeni manzi (isakhiwo sezindebe ezimbili) | Ukuvuza - isilinganiso sobufakazi kusukela ku-IP67 kuya ku-IP69K | Amasha - izingxenye zebhethri lamandla |
| Izinga Lokuhlanganisa Elihlakaniphile | Uhlobo oluyisisekelo, inzwa - uhlobo olufakiwe | Ukunemba kokutholwa kwengcindezi okungu-±0.03N | Ama-cockpit ahlakaniphile aphezulu |
Izinqubo Zokukhiqiza Ezihlakaniphile
●I-Volkswagen ID.7 isebenzisa ukubeka i-laser ukuze ihlanganiswe, ifinyelela ukunemba okungu-±0.1mm futhi isuse u-92% wemisindo yokuphakamisa.
●Umklamo we-modular wepulatifomu ye-TNGA yeToyota unyuse ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa ngo-70%, ngesikhathi sokushintsha okukodwa okuyingxenye esingaphansi kwemizuzu engama-20.
II. Ukuhlaziywa Kwesimo Sokusetshenziswa Kwezimboni Izinzuzo: Ukungena Kwezobuchwepheshe Kusuka Ezimotweni Zabagibeli Kuya Ezindaweni Ezikhethekile
Okusha - Insimu Yezimoto Zamandla
●Ukuvala Okungangeni Manzi: Uhlelo lwe-XPeng X9 olusebenzisa uphahla lwelanga lusebenzisa isakhiwo se-labyrinth esinezingqimba ezine, okufinyelela ku-zero ukungena ngaphansi kwemvula engu-100mm/h (okuqinisekiswe yi-CATARC).
●Ukulawulwa Kokusetshenziswa Kwamandla: I-Li L9 yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwama-motor efasiteleni ngo-12% ngokusebenzisa ama-seal aphansi – okungqubuzana – okuhlanganisiwe (μ ≤ 0.25).
Izimo Zezimoto Ezikhethekile - Ezihlosiwe
●Amaloli Anzima – Athwala Imithwalo: I-Foton Auman EST ifakwe izingxenye zokuvala ezingamelani namafutha, igcina i-modulus enwebekayo engaphezu kwe-5MPa endaweni ebanda kakhulu engu-40°C.
●Izimoto Ezingahambi Emgwaqweni: Ithangi 500 Hi4 – T isebenzisa izivalo eziqinisiwe zensimbi, okwandisa ukujula kokuhamba emanzini kube ngu-900mm.
Ukwandiswa Kokukhiqiza Okuhlakaniphile
●Uhlelo lwe-Bosch iSeal 4.0 luhlanganisa izinzwa ezincane ezingu-16, okuvumela ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokugcinwa kokubikezela kwesimo sokuvala.
●Isistimu yokulandelela i-blockchain ye-ZF ingalandelela izinto ezingu-18 ezibalulekile zedatha njengeqoqo lezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.
III. Iziqondiso Zokuvela Kobuchwepheshe: Izinguquko Zezimboni Ezilethwe Ukuhlanganiswa Kwemikhakha Ehlukahlukene
Izinhlelo Zokuxhumana Kwemvelo
I-Continental ithuthukise izinto zokuvala eziphendula umswakama kanye nezinga lokuvuvukala kwamanzi elifinyelela ku-15%, okuhlelwe ukuthi lisetshenziswe ochungechungeni lweMercedes - Benz EQ ngo-2027.
Izinhlelo Zokukhiqiza Ezisimeme
Izinto ze-TPU ezisekelwe ku-bio zikaCovestro zinciphise umthelela wazo wekhabhoni ngo-62% futhi ziphasise isitifiketi sokunikezela nge-BMW iX3.
Ubuchwepheshe Bedijithali Yamawele
Ipulatifomu yokulingisa ye-ANSYS ivumela ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwezinhlelo zokuvala, ifinyeze umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa ngo-40% futhi inciphise imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo ngo-75%.
Isiphetho
Kusukela ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sama-molecule sezinto kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezihlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe bokuvala izimoto budlula imingcele yendabuko. Njengoba imikhumbi yokushayela ezimele kaWaymo iphakamisa indinganiso yokuqina kwemijikelezo eyizigidi ezimbili, lo mncintiswano wezobuchwepheshe ophathelene nokunemba okungu-0.01 - millimeter uzoqhubeka nokuqhuba imboni yezimoto ekuthembekeni okuphezulu kanye nobuhlakani.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-24-2025