Umuyoboro w'ibiryo n'inganda ukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye
Ibisobanuro birambuye
1. Imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amazi ikunze kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu bikurikira:
1.1 Umuyoboro wa rubber ufite imiterere ikomeye
1.1.1 Umuyoboro w'icyuma gikonjesha imyenda
1.1.2 Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukozwe mu cyuma gikonjesha
1.1.3 Dukurikije imiterere y'urwego rwo gushimangira
1.1.3.1 Umuyoboro wa rubber ufite laminated: umuyoboro wa rubber ukozwe mu mwenda upfutse (cyangwa umwenda wa rubber) nk'ibikoresho by'urukiramende, ushobora gukomezwa n'insinga z'icyuma hanze.
Ibiranga: Umuyoboro w'igitutu cy'igitambaro gikozwe ahanini mu mwenda usanzwe uboshye (ubucucike bwawo n'imbaraga zawo ni bimwe), ucibwaho dogere 45, uhuza, kandi upfunyitse. Ufite ibyiza byo gukora ibintu byoroshye, ushobora guhuza neza n'ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa n'urwego rw'urwego, ndetse n'imiterere y'umuyoboro ikomera neza. Ariko ntabwo ikora neza.
1.1.3.2 Umuyoboro wa rubber uboshye: umuyoboro wa rubber ukozwe mu nsinga zitandukanye (fibre cyangwa insinga z'icyuma) nk'urwego rw'amagufwa rwitwa umuyoboro wa rubber uboshye.
Ibiranga: Uduce tw'umuyoboro uboshye dukunze kuba dufatanye hakurikijwe inguni iringaniye (54°44 '), bityo umuyoboro w'iyi nyubako
Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu neza, ubushobozi bwo kunama neza kandi ifite igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi ugereranije n'umuyoboro wa rubber wa laminated.
1.1.3.3 Umuyoboro wa rubber uzunguruka: Umuyoboro wa rubber ukozwe mu nsinga zitandukanye (fibre cyangwa insinga z'icyuma) nk'urwego rw'umugongo witwa umuyoboro wa rubber uzunguruka. Ibiranga: bisa n'umuyoboro uzunguruka, imbaraga nyinshi z'umuvuduko, kudakora neza no guhindagurika neza. Umusaruro mwiza cyane.
1.1.3.4 Umuyoboro wo kuboha: umuyoboro ukozwe mu budodo bw'ipamba cyangwa izindi fibre nk'urwego rw'amagufwa rwitwa umuyoboro wo kuboha.
Ibiranga: umugozi wo kuboha uboshye ku gice cy'imbere cy'umuyoboro ku nguni runaka n'umugozi. Aho uhurira ni hato kandi muri rusange hagizwe n'urwego rumwe
Umuyoboro wa rubber ukunze gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bw'imodoka
| Sisitemu z'imodoka | Ibikoresho | Aincamake | kugereranya |
| umuyoboro w'amazi akonjesha | Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer Silikoni | EPDM VMQ (SIL) | E: Ubushyuhe kuri‐40‐‐150℃, ntabwo ishobora kongera gukoreshwa V: ubushyuhe‐60‐200℃, ntabwo ishobora kongera gukoreshwa |
| Umuyoboro w'amavuta | Rubber ya Nitrile-N + chloroprene
Kole ya fluoro + chlorohydrin + chlorohydrin
Resin ya fluoro + chlorohydrin + chlorohydrin
Kole ya fluoro + fluoro resin + chlorol | NBR+CR FKM+ECO THV+ECO FKM+THV+ECO | NBR+CR: imyuka ihumanya ikirere inyura munsi ya Euro ⅱ FKM+ECO: Kumanuka kw'amazi munsi ya EURO ⅲ THV+ECO: Kumanuka kw'amazi munsi ya Euro ⅳ FKM+THV+ECO: Gusohora amazi arenga Euro ⅳ |
| Umuyoboro wo kongeramo lisansi | Rubber ya Nitrile-N + PVC
Rubber ya Nitrile-N + polyethylene ya chlorosulfonated + rubber ya chloroprene
Kole ya fluoro + chlorohydrin
Kole ya fluoro + fluoro resin + chlorol | NBR+PVC NBR+CSM+ECO FKM+ECO FKM+THV+ECO
| NBR + PVC: eu ⅱ cyangwa munsi y'isoko rya osmotic, irwanya ubushyuhe NBR+CSM+ECO: kwinjira mu kirere munsi ya EURO ⅲ, birwanya ubushyuhe neza FKM+ECO: Isohoka ry'umuvuduko uri munsi ya Euro ⅳ, rirwanya ubushyuhe neza FKM+THV+ECO: Isohoka ry’amazi hejuru ya Euro ⅳ, rirwanya ubushyuhe neza |
| Umuyoboro wo gukonjesha amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa transmission | Rubber ya acrylic
Polyethylene ya chlorosulfonated
Epdm + neoprene | ACM CSM EPDM+CR | ACM: Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'Ubuyapani na Koreya, gukonjesha amavuta mu buryo butaziguye CSM: Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'i Burayi n'Amerika, amavuta akonjeshwa mu buryo butaziguye EPDM + CR: Gukonjesha amazi mu buryo butaziguye mu Budage |
| Umuyoboro wa feri | Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer neoprene | EPDM CR | EPDM: kudakoresha feri, kudakoresha amavuta, ubushyuhe buke CR: Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi ya feri, kudahangarwa n'amavuta, ubushyuhe buke |
| Umuyoboro w'umwuka utanga umuyaga | Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer rubber ya butyl ifite chlorine | EPDM CIIR | Ingufu nke zo kwinjira, imbaraga nyinshi zo gufatanya hamwe n'urwego rwa nylon |
| Akayunguruzo k'umwuka gahujwe n'umuyoboro wa rubber | Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer Rubber ya Nitrile-N+ PVC epichlorohydrine rubber | EPDM NBR+PVC Ubukungu bw'Isi | EPDM: ubushyuhe‐40~150℃, irinda amavuta NBR+PVC: ubushyuhe‐35~135℃, kurwanya amavuta ECO: kurwanya ubushyuhe muri‐40~175℃, kurwanya amavuta neza |
| Umuyoboro ufite turbocharged | Rubber ya silikoni
Rubber ya akrilate ya vinyl
Rubber ya fluoro + silicone | VMQ AEM FKM+VMQ | VMQ: kurwanya ubushyuhe muri‐60~200℃, ubushobozi buke bwo kudakoresha amavuta AEM: kurwanya ubushyuhe muri‐30~175℃, kurwanya amavuta FKM+VMQ: ubushyuhe budashobora kugabanuka mu‐40~200℃, kurwanya amavuta neza cyane |
| Umuyoboro w'amazi yo mu kirere | Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer rubber
Polypropylene + Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer | PVC EPDM PP+EPDM | PVC: ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ikomeye ku bushyuhe buke EPDM: ntishobora kongera gukoreshwa, irwanya ubushyuhe buke PP + EPDM: ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, irwanya ubushyuhe buke, ihenze cyane |
