Wigeze wibaza uburyo utubati duto twa peteroli turinda imashini nini gusohora amazi?

Intangiriro: Igice gito, Inshingano zikomeye
Iyo moteri y'imodoka yawe itonyanga amavuta cyangwa ipompo y'amazi iva mu ruganda, igikoresho cy'ingenzi ariko akenshi kitagaragara kiba kiri inyuma yacyo - ikirango cy'amavuta. Iki gice gifite ishusho y'uruziga, akenshi gifite umurambararo wa santimetero nke, gifite intego yo "kureka nta gusohoka" mu bwami bwa mekanike. Muri iki gihe, turimo kwitegereza imiterere y'ubuhanga n'ubwoko busanzwe bwa kirango cy'amavuta.

Igice cya 1: Imiterere y'Uburyo Bwiza - Ubwugarizi bw'Ibyiciro bine, Budashobora Kuvoma
Nubwo ari nto, agapfukamunwa k'amavuta gafite imiterere isobanutse neza cyane. Agapfukamunwa k'amavuta gasanzwe (ubwoko busanzwe cyane) gashingiye ku mikorere ihuriweho y'ibi bice by'ingenzi:

1. Umugongo w'icyuma: Amagufwa y'icyuma (Urufunguzo/Inzu)

   • Ibikoresho n'Ishusho:Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu cyuma cyiza cyane gikozwe mu cyuma, kigakora "amagufwa" y'ikimenyetso.

   • Inshingano z'ingenzi:Itanga ubukana n'imbaraga ku miterere y'icyuma. Igenzura ko agapapuro gakomeza imiterere yako mu gihe cy'igitutu cyangwa impinduka z'ubushyuhe kandi gafite umutekano mu nzu y'ibikoresho.

   • Uburyo bwo kuvura ubuso:Akenshi iterwaho (urugero: zinc) cyangwa fosifate kugira ngo yongere ubudahangarwa n'ingese kandi ifashe neza mu mwobo w'inzu.

2. Imbaraga zitwara: Garter Spring

   • Aho iherereye n'ifishi:Ubusanzwe ni isoko nziza ya garter izungurutse, ipfutse neza mu mwobo uri ku mizi y'umunwa w'ibanze ufunga.

   • Inshingano z'ingenzi:Itanga umuvuduko uhoraho kandi uhuye. Iyi ni yo shingiro ry'imikorere y'ikimenyetso! Imbaraga z'impeshyi zikemura ikibazo cy'iminwa isanzwe, ubushyuhe buke, cyangwa amazi arenga, bigatuma umunwa w'ibanze ukomeza gukorana n'ubuso bw'umunwa uzenguruka, bigatuma habaho umukandara uhamye wo gufunga. Tekereza nk' "umukandara urambaraye".

3. Ishingiro ridashobora gusohoka: Umunwa ufunga by'ibanze (Umunwa mukuru)

   • Ibikoresho n'Ishusho:Yakozwe muri elastomer zikora neza cyane (urugero, Nitrile Rubber NBR, Fluoroelastomer FKM, Acrylate Rubber ACM), ikoze mu buryo bw'umunwa woroshye ufite inkombe ifunze neza.

   • Inshingano z'ingenzi:Iyi ni "uruzitiro rw'ingenzi," rukora ku giti kizunguruka. Umurimo wayo w'ibanze ni ugufunga amavuta/amavuta yo kwisiga, bikarinda ko hanze hasohoka amazi.

   • Intwaro y'ibanga:Igishushanyo cyihariye cy’inkombe gikoresha amahame ya hydrodynamic mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka kw’umugozi kugira ngo habeho agahu k’amavuta gakomeye cyane hagati y’umunwa n’umugozi.Iyi filime ni ingenzi cyane:Ishyira amavuta ku gice cyo hejuru cy’aho ihurira, ikagabanya ubushyuhe n’ingufu, mu gihe ikora nk’ “umuyoboro muto,” ikoresha imbaraga z’ubuso kugira ngo hirindwe ko amavuta menshi ava. Umunwa ukunze kugira utubuto duto two kugarura amavuta (cyangwa igishushanyo cy’ “ingaruka zo kuvoma”) “dutuma” amazi yose ava asubira ku ruhande rufunze.

4. Ingufu y'Umukungugu: Umunwa w'Icyicaro cya Kabiri (Umunwa w'Umukungugu / Umunwa w'Inyongera)

   • Ibikoresho n'Ishusho:Nanone ikozwe muri elastomer, iri kuiy'inyumauruhande (uruhande rw'ikirere) rw'umunwa w'ibanze.

   • Inshingano z'ingenzi:Ikora nk' "ingabo", ibuza imyanda yo hanze nk'umukungugu, umwanda n'ubushuhe kwinjira mu mwobo ufunze. Kwinjira kw'imyanda bishobora kwanduza amavuta, kwihutisha kwangirika kw'amavuta, no gukora nk'"impapuro zo gusiga", byihutisha kwangirika k'umunwa w'ibanze n'ubuso bw'umugozi, bigatuma umunwa upfundika. Umunwa w'inyongera wongera cyane igihe cyo kumara umunwa wose.

   • Guteranya n'amavuta yo kwisiga:Umunwa wa kabiri nawo ufite aho uhurira n'umunwa, ariko igitutu cyawo muri rusange kiba kiri hasi ugereranije n'umunwa wa mbere. Ubusanzwe ntukenera amavuta yo kwisiga kandi akenshi uba wagenewe kuma.

Igice cya 2: Gusobanura Imibare y'icyitegererezo: SB/TB/VB/SC/TC/VC Byasobanuwe
Imibare y'icyitegererezo cy'ibipfundikizo bya peteroli ikunze gukurikiza amahame nka JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard), ikoresha inyuguti zivanze kugira ngo igaragaze imiterere y'imiterere. Gusobanukirwa aya makode ni ingenzi mu guhitamo ikipfundikizo gikwiye:

• Inyuguti ya mbere: Igaragaza umubare w'iminwa n'ubwoko bw'ibanze

  • S (Umunwa umwe): Ubwoko bw'umunwa umwe

    • Imiterere:Umunwa w'ibanze wo gufunga gusa (uruhande rw'amavuta).

    • Ibiranga:Imiterere yoroshye cyane, ihindagurika rito cyane.

    • Porogaramu:Bikwiriye ahantu hasukuye kandi hatari ivumbi mu nzu aho kurinda ivumbi atari ngombwa, urugero, imbere mu masanduku y'itumanaho afunze neza.

    • Modeli Zisanzwe:SB, SC

  • T (Iminwa ibiri ifite Impeshyi): Ubwoko bw'iminwa ibiri (ifite Impeshyi)

    • Imiterere: Irimo umunwa wo gufunga w’ibanze (ufite isoko) + umunwa wo gufunga w’inyongera (umunwa w’umukungugu).

    • Ibiranga: Itanga imikorere ibiri: gufunga amazi + kudashyiramo ivumbi. Ubwoko bw'igipfundikizo gikoreshwa cyane kandi gikoreshwa muri rusange.

    • Ingero zisanzwe: Igituntu, TC

  • V (Iminwa ibiri, Igaragara mu mpeshyi / Igaragara mu mukungugu): Ubwoko bw'iminwa ibiri ifite umunwa ugaragara mu mukungugu (igaragara mu mpeshyi)

    • Imiterere:Irimo umunwa wo gufunga w’ibanze (ufite isoko) + umunwa wo gufunga w’inyongera (umunwa wo gufunga w’umukungugu), aho umunwa wo gufunga w’umukungugu ugaragara cyane urenze impande z’inyuma z’icyuma.

    • Ibiranga:Umunwa w'umukungugu ni munini kandi ugaragara cyane, utanga ubushobozi bwo gukuramo ivumbi. Ubworoherane bwawo butuma ubasha gukuraho neza imyanda ku buso bw'umuyoboro.

    • Porogaramu:Byagenewe by'umwihariko ahantu habi kandi hahumanye, hari ivumbi ryinshi, ibyondo, cyangwa amazi menshi, urugero: imashini z'ubwubatsi (imashini zicukura, imashini zipakira ibikoresho), imashini z'ubuhinzi, ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, n'ibiziga by'amapine.

    • Modeli Zisanzwe:VB, VC

• Inyuguti ya Kabiri: Igaragaza aho impera iherereye (Ugereranyije n'agasanduku k'icyuma)

  • B (Imbere mu mpeshyi / Iruhande rw'imbobo): Ubwoko bw'imbere mu mpeshyi

    • Imiterere:Isoko ifunzeimbereumunwa w'ibanze ufunga, bivuze ko uri ku ruhande rw'amavuta afunganye. Inkombe y'inyuma y'agasanduku k'icyuma akenshi iba itwikiriwe na kawunga (usibye imiterere y'agasanduku kagaragara).

    • Ibiranga:Iyi ni yo soko ikunze gukoreshwa cyane. Isoko irindwa na rubber kugira ngo idatwarwa n'ibintu byo hanze cyangwa ngo ihunge. Mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, umunwa werekeza ku ruhande rw'amavuta.

    • Modeli Zisanzwe:SB, TB, VB

  • C (Impeshyi yo hanze / Uruhande rw'agasanduku): Ubwoko bw'Impeshyi yo hanze

    • Imiterere:Isoko iri ku muhanda waiy'inyumauruhande (uruhande rw'ikirere) rw'umunwa w'ibanze ufunga. Umupira w'ibanze w'umunwa ukunze gupfuka neza igikanka cy'icyuma (cyuzuyemo ibara).

    • Ibiranga:Isoko ry’amazi rigaragara mu kirere. Akamaro nyamukuru ni uko byoroshye kugenzura no gusimbuza isoko (nubwo bidakunze kuba ngombwa). Rishobora koroha mu mazu amwe n’amwe afite umwanya muto cyangwa ibisabwa mu miterere yihariye.

    • Icyitonderwa cy'ingenzi:Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho ni ingenzi cyane - umunwana n'ubuireba uruhande rw'amavuta, isoko ikaba iri ku ruhande rw'ikirere.

    • Modeli Zisanzwe:SC, TC, VC

Imbonerahamwe y'Incamake y'Icyitegererezo: