Wigeze Wibaza Ukuntu Ikidodo gito cyamavuta gikomeza imashini nini zidasohoka?

Iriburiro: Utuntu duto, Inshingano nini
Iyo moteri yimodoka yawe itonyanga amavuta cyangwa uruganda rwa hydraulic pompe yamenetse, umukinyi wingenzi ariko akenshi utamenyekanye mubusanzwe inyuma - kashe ya peteroli. Iki kintu kimeze nk'impeta, akenshi gifite santimetero nkeya z'umurambararo, gifite ubutumwa bwa “zero leakage” mu bwami bwa mashini. Uyu munsi, twinjiye muburyo bwa gihanga n'ubwoko busanzwe bwa kashe ya peteroli.

Igice cya 1: Imiterere isobanutse - Ubwunganizi bune-buke, Ibimenyesha
Nubwo ari nto, kashe ya mavuta ifite imiterere idasanzwe. Ikimenyetso cyamavuta ya skeleton (ubwoko busanzwe) bushingira kumurimo uhujwe nibi bice byingenzi:

1. Umugongo wibyuma: Skeleton yicyuma (Urubanza / Amazu)

   • Ibikoresho & Ifishi:Ubusanzwe bikozwe mu isahani yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yashyizweho kashe, ikora kashe ya “skeleton.”

   • Inshingano nyamukuru:Itanga imiterere nimbaraga. Iremeza ko kashe igumana imiterere yayo mugihe cyumuvuduko cyangwa ihindagurika ryubushyuhe kandi igashyirwaho neza mubikoresho byamazu.

   • Kuvura Ubuso:Akenshi washyizweho isahani (urugero, zinc) cyangwa fosifati kugirango wongere imbaraga zo kurwanya ingese kandi urebe neza ko uhagaze neza muri bore.

2. Imbaraga zo gutwara: Garter Isoko

   • Ikibanza & Ifishi:Mubisanzwe isoko ya garter nziza yatetse, yicaye mukibanza kumuzi yumunwa wibanze.

   • Inshingano nyamukuru:Itanga umurongo uhoraho, umwe wa radiyo. Uru nurufunguzo rwimikorere ya kashe! Imbaraga zimpeshyi zishyura imyenda yiminwa isanzwe, uruzitiro ruto, cyangwa gutemba, bigatuma iminwa yibanze ikomeza guhura nubuso bwizunguruka, bigashyiraho umurongo uhamye. Tekereza nk'umukandara uhoraho.

3. Kumeneka-Ibyingenzi: Umunwa wibanze wa kashe (Umunwa wingenzi)

   • Ibikoresho & Ifishi:Ikozwe muri elastomers ikora cyane (urugero, Nitrile Rubber NBR, Fluoroelastomer FKM, Acrylate Rubber ACM), ikozwe mumunwa woroshye kandi ufite kashe ya kashe.

   • Inshingano nyamukuru:Ngiyo "inzitizi nyamukuru," ikora itaziguye na shitingi izunguruka. Igikorwa cyacyo cyibanze ni ugufunga amavuta / amavuta, kurinda gusohoka hanze.

   • Intwaro y'ibanga:Igishushanyo cyihariye gikoresha amahame ya hydrodynamic mugihe cyo kuzunguruka kugirango ikore firime ya ultra-thin amavuta hagati yiminwa na shaft.Iyi filime ni ngombwa:isiga amavuta yo guhura, igabanya ubushyuhe bwo guterana no kwambara, mugihe ikora nka "micro-urugomero," ikoresheje impagarara hejuru kugirango irinde amavuta menshi. Umunwa ukunze kwerekana amavuta mato mato (cyangwa igishushanyo cya "pompe") ashishikara "kuvoma" amazi yose yatorotse agaruka kuruhande.

4. Umukungugu Wumukungugu: Umunwa wa kabiri wo gufunga (Umunwa wumukungugu / Umunwa wungirije)

   • Ibikoresho & Ifishi:Ikozwe na elastomer, iherereye kurihanzeruhande (uruhande rw'ikirere) rw'iminwa y'ibanze.

   • Inshingano nyamukuru:Gukora nk '“ingabo,” ibuza umwanda wo hanze nkumukungugu, umwanda, nubushuhe kwinjira mu cyuho gifunze. Kwinjira kwanduye birashobora kwanduza amavuta, kwihuta kwangirika kwamavuta, no gukora nka "sandpaper", byihuta kwambara kumunwa wibanze ndetse no hejuru yacyo, biganisha ku kunanirwa kashe. Umunwa wa kabiri wagura cyane ubuzima bwa kashe muri rusange.

   • Twandikire & Amavuta:Umunwa wa kabiri nawo ufite intambamyi ihuye nigiti, ariko igitutu cyacyo cyo guhuza kiri munsi yiminwa yambere. Mubisanzwe ntibisaba amavuta ya firime kandi akenshi bigenewe gukora byumye.

Igice cya 2: Kwerekana imibare yicyitegererezo: SB / TB / VB / SC / TC / VC Yasobanuwe
Imibare yerekana kashe ya peteroli akenshi ikurikiza ibipimo nka JIS (Yapani Yinganda Yinganda), ukoresheje inyuguti zerekana inyuguti. Gusobanukirwa aya ma code ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo kashe iburyo:

• Ibaruwa ya mbere: Yerekana Umunwa Kubara & Ubwoko bwibanze

  • S (Umunwa umwe): Ubwoko bw'iminwa imwe

    • Imiterere:Gusa umunwa wibanze wo gufunga (uruhande rwamavuta).

    • Ibiranga:Imiterere yoroshye, guterana hasi.

    • Gusaba:Bikwiranye nibidukikije bisukuye, bitarimo ivumbi aho kurinda umukungugu bidakomeye, urugero, imbere ya garebox ifunze neza.

    • Icyitegererezo rusange:SB, SC

  • T (Iminwa ibiri hamwe nisoko): Ubwoko bwiminwa ibiri (hamwe nisoko)

    • Imiterere: Harimo umunwa wibanze wo gufunga (hamwe nimpeshyi) + umunwa wa kabiri wo gufunga (umunwa wumukungugu).

    • Ibiranga: Itanga imikorere ibiri: gufunga amazi + ukuyemo umukungugu. Byakoreshejwe cyane, rusange-intego isanzwe ya kashe.

    • Icyitegererezo Rusange: Igituntu, TC

  • V.

    • Imiterere:Harimo umunwa wibanze wa kashe (hamwe nimpeshyi) + umunwa wa kabiri wo gufunga (umunwa wumukungugu), aho umunwa wumukungugu ugaragara cyane kuruhande rwinyuma rwicyuma.

    • Ibiranga:Umunwa wumukungugu ni munini kandi ugaragara cyane, utanga ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ivumbi. Ihinduka ryayo ituma irashobora gukuraho neza umwanda hejuru yumutwe.

    • Gusaba:Yashizweho byumwihariko kubidukikije bikaze, byanduye bifite umukungugu mwinshi, ibyondo, cyangwa amazi, urugero, imashini zubaka (excavator, abatwara imizigo), imashini zubuhinzi, ibikoresho byubucukuzi, ibiziga.

    • Icyitegererezo rusange:VB, VC

• Ibaruwa ya kabiri: Yerekana umwanya wimpeshyi (Bifitanye isano nicyuma)

  • B (Imbere Imbere / Kuruhande): Imbere Imbere Ubwoko

    • Imiterere:Isoko irakingiweimbereumunwa wibanze wa kashe, bivuze ko iri kuruhande rufunze (amavuta). Uruhande rwinyuma rwicyuma rusanzwe rutwikiriwe na reberi (usibye ibishushanyo mbonera byagaragaye).

    • Ibiranga:Nibisanzwe bikunze gutondekwa. Isoko irinzwe na reberi kubitangazamakuru byo hanze cyangwa kwangirika. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, iminwa ireba uruhande rwamavuta.

    • Icyitegererezo rusange:SB, Igituntu, VB

  • C (Isoko Hanze / Urubanza): Isoko Hanze Ubwoko

    • Imiterere:Isoko iherereye kurihanzeuruhande (ikirere cyuruhande) rwibanze rwa kashe. Rubber yibanze yiminwa isanzwe ikingira skeleton yicyuma (ibumbabumbwe neza).

    • Ibiranga:Isoko ihura nikirere. Inyungu nyamukuru niyoroshe kugenzura no gusimbuza isoko (nubwo bidakenewe gake). Birashobora kuba byiza mumazu amwe yagabanijwe cyangwa ibisabwa byihariye.

    • Icyitonderwa:Icyerekezo cyo kwishyiriraho kirakomeye - umunwaBiracyazaireba uruhande rwamavuta, hamwe nisoko kuruhande rwikirere.

    • Icyitegererezo rusange:SC, TC, VC

Icyitegererezo Incamake Imbonerahamwe: