Wakambozvibvunza here kuti zvisimbiso zvidiki zvemafuta zvinochengetedza sei michina mikuru isina kuburitsa mvura?

Nhanganyaya: Chikamu Chidiki, Mutoro Mukuru
Kana injini yemotokari yako ikadonhedza oiri kana pombi ye hydraulic yemufekitori ikadonhedza, chinhu chakakosha asi chisingawanzoonekwi chinowanzova chiri shure kwayo - chisimbiso cheoiri. Chinhu ichi chakaita sedenderedzwa, kazhinji kacho chine dhayamita shoma, chine basa rekuti "hachidonhedze" muumambo hwemakanika. Nhasi, tinoongorora chimiro cheunyanzvi uye mhando dzakajairika dzezvisimbiso zveoiri.

Chikamu 1: Maumbirwo Akarurama - Kudzivirira Kwematanho Mana, Kunodzivirira Kubuda Kwemvura
Kunyangwe chiri chidiki, chisimbiso cheoiri chine chimiro chakanyatsojeka. Chisimbiso cheoiri cheskeleton (rudzi rwakajairika) chinoenderana nebasa rakabatana rezvikamu izvi zvikuru:

1. Musana weSimbi: Mapfupa eSimbi (Kesi/Dzimba)

   • Zvinyorwa & Fomu:Kazhinji inogadzirwa nesimbi yemhando yepamusoro, ichigadzira "skeleton" yechisimbiso.

   • Basa Guru:Inopa kusimba uye kuomarara kwechimiro. Inoita shuwa kuti chisimbiso chinochengetedza chimiro chacho pasi pekumanikidzwa kana kuchinja kwekupisa uye chakasimbiswa zvakanaka mukati meimba yemidziyo.

   • Kurapa Kwepamusoro:Inowanzo putirwa (semuenzaniso, zinc) kana phosphate kuti iwedzere kudzivirira ngura uye ive nechokwadi chekuti inonyatsokwana mukati megomba remba.

2. Simba Rinosimudzira: Garter Spring

   • Nzvimbo & Fomu:Kazhinji chitubu chegarter chakamonerwa zvakanaka, chakaiswa zvakanaka mumugero uri pamudzi wemuromo wekutanga unovhara.

   • Basa Guru:Inopa kusimba kwakafanana uye kunoenderera mberi. Iyi ndiyo kiyi yekushanda kwechisimbiso! Simba rechitubu rinotsiva kupera kwemiromo kwechisikigo, kusimba kudiki kwemubato, kana kumhanya kwemvura, zvichiita kuti muromo wekutanga ugare uchibata pamusoro pemubato unotenderera, zvichiita kuti bhandi rive rakagadzikana. Funga nezvaro se "bhandi repurasitiki" rinogara richisimbisa.

3. Musoro Unodzivirira Kubuda Kwemvura: Muromo Unodzivirira Kubuda Kwemvura (Muromo Mukuru)

   • Zvinyorwa & Fomu:Yakagadzirwa nema elastomers anoshanda zvakanyanya (semuenzaniso, Nitrile Rubber NBR, Fluoroelastomer FKM, Acrylate Rubber ACM), yakagadzirwa kuita muromo unochinjika une mupendero wakapinza wekuvhara.

   • Basa Guru:Ichi ndicho "chinodzivirira chikuru," chinosangana zvakananga neshaft inotenderera. Basa rayo guru nderekuvhara mafuta ekuzora/mafuta, kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura kunze.

   • Chombo Chakavanzika:Dhizaini yakasiyana yemupendero inoshandisa misimboti ye hydrodynamic panguva yekutenderera kwemupendero kuti igadzire firimu remafuta rakatetepa kwazvo pakati pemuromo nemupendero.Iyi firimu inokosha:Inonyorovesa pamusoro pechinhu chinobata, ichideredza kupisa nekukweshana, uku ichiita se "micro-dam," ichishandisa kusimba kwenzvimbo kudzivirira kubuda kwemafuta akawanda. Muromo wacho unowanzova nezvidimbu zvidiki zvemafuta zvinodzosa mafuta (kana dhizaini ye "pombing effect") zvino "pombi" mvura inobuda ichidzokera kudivi rakavharwa.

4. Chidziviriro Cheguruva: Muromo Wechipiri Wekuvhara (Muromo Weguruva/Muromo Wekubatsira)

   • Zvinyorwa & Fomu:Yakagadzirwawo ne elastomer, iri payekunzedivi (rutivi rwemhepo) remuromo wekutanga.

   • Basa Guru:Inoshanda se "nhoo," ichidzivirira tsvina yekunze yakaita seguruva, tsvina, uye hunyoro kuti isapinde mugomba rakavharwa. Kupinda kwetsvina kunogona kusvibisa mafuta, kukurumidzisa kuora kwemafuta, uye kushanda se "sandpaper," zvichikurumidzisa kupera kwemuromo wekutanga nepamusoro pemubato, zvichikonzera kutadza kushanda kwechidzitiro. Muromo wechipiri unowedzera hupenyu hwechidzitiro zvakanyanya.

   • Kubata & Kuzora:Muromo wechipiri unewo mukana wekupindirana neshaft, asi kumanikidzwa kwawo kunowanzova kwakaderera pane muromo wekutanga. Kazhinji haudi mafuta ekuzora uye unowanzogadzirwa kuti uome.

Chikamu 2: Kutsanangura Nhamba dzeModhi: SB/TB/VB/SC/TC/VC Yakatsanangurwa
Nhamba dzemhando dzezvisimbiso zveoiri dzinowanzo tevedzera zviyero zvakaita seJIS (Japanese Industrial Standard), uchishandisa musanganiswa wemabhii kuratidza chimiro chechimiro. Kunzwisisa makodhi aya kwakakosha pakusarudza chisimbiso chakakodzera:

• Tsamba Yekutanga: Inoratidza Kuwanda Kwemiromo & Rudzi Rwekutanga

  • S (Muromo Mumwe): Rudzi rweMuromo Mumwe

    • Maumbirwo:Muromo wekutanga unovhara chete (rutivi rwemafuta).

    • Hunhu:Chimiro chiri nyore, kukweshana kwakaderera.

    • Kushandiswa:Yakakodzera nzvimbo dzakachena, dzisina guruva mukati umo dziviriro yeguruva isiri yakakosha, semuenzaniso, mukati memagiya egiya akavharirwa zvakanaka.

    • MaModheru Akajairika:SB, SC

  • T (Miromo miviri ine chitubu): Rudzi rwemiromo miviri (ine chitubu)

    • Maumbirwo: Ine muromo wekutanga wekuvharira (une chitubu) + muromo wechipiri wekuvharira (muromo weguruva).

    • Hunhu: Hunoita mabasa maviri: sealing fluid + kusabvisa guruva. ​​Rudzi rweseal rwakajairika rwunoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye rwunoshandiswa zvakanyanya.

    • Mhando Dzakajairika: TB, TC

  • V (Miromo miviri, Chitubu chakaratidzwa / Muromo weguruva wakajeka): Rudzi rwemiromo miviri ine Muromo weguruva wakajeka (neChitubu)

    • Maumbirwo:Ine muromo wekutanga wekuvharira (une chitubu) + muromo wechipiri wekuvharira (muromo weguruva), uko muromo weguruva unobuda zvakanyanya kupfuura mupendero wekunze webhokisi resimbi.

    • Hunhu:Muromo weguruva wakakura uye wakajeka, zvichipa kugona kwakanyanya kubvisa guruva. ​​Kuchinjika kwawo kunoita kuti ukwanise kubvisa tsvina kubva pamusoro pemubato zvinobudirira.

    • Kushandiswa:Yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzakaoma, dzakasviba dzine guruva rakawanda, matope, kana mvura, semuenzaniso, michina yekuvaka (yekuchera, yekurodha), michina yekurima, michina yekuchera migodhi, mavhiri ehubhu.

    • MaModheru Akajairika:VB, VC

• Tsamba Yechipiri: Inoratidza Nzvimbo yeChitubu (Zvichienderana neChesi yesimbi)

  • B (Chitubu Mukati / Rutivi Rwakaboora): Rudzi rweChitubu Mukati

    • Maumbirwo:Chitubu chakavharirwamukatimuromo wekutanga unovhara, zvichireva kuti uri padivi repakati rakavharirwa (mafuta). Mupendero wekunze webhokisi resimbi unowanzo vharwa nerabha (kunze kwemagadzirirwo emabhokisi akavhurika).

    • Hunhu:Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira chitubu. Chitubu chinodzivirirwa nerabha kubva mukuora kwekunze kana kuvharika kwesimbi. Panguva yekuisa, muromo wacho wakatarisana nerutivi rwemafuta.

    • MaModheru Akajairika:SB, TB, VB

  • C (Chitubu Kunze / Rutivi rweKesi): Rudzi rweChitubu Kunze

    • Maumbirwo:Chitubu chiri payekunzedivi (rutivi rwemhepo) remuromo wekutanga unovhara. Rabha yemuromo wekutanga inowanzo vhara mapfupa esimbi (akaumbwa zvizere).

    • Hunhu:Chitubu chinoonekwa mumhepo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuongorora kuri nyore uye kuchinjwa kwechitubu (kunyange zvisingawanzodiwi). Chinogona kuva nyore mune dzimwe dzimba dzisina nzvimbo yakawanda kana magadzirirwo chaiwo.

    • Chinyorwa Chinokosha:Kutungamirirwa kwekuisa kwakakosha - muromozvichiriyakatarisana nedivi remafuta, chitubu chiri kudivi remhepo.

    • MaModheru Akajairika:SC, TC, VC

Tafura Yepfupiso yeModel: