Wakambozvibvunza here Kuti Madiki Madiki Zvisimbiso Anochengeta Mahombe Machina Asina Kuvuza?

Nhanganyaya: Diki Component, Basa guru
Kana injini yemota yako ichidonha oiri kana fekitori hydraulic pombi inodonha, mutambi akakosha asi kazhinji asingaonekwe anowanzo kuseri kwayo - chisimbiso chemafuta. Ichi chikamu chakaita serin'i, kazhinji chingori masendimita mashoma mudhayamita, chinotakura mishoni ye "zero leakage" muhumambo hwemagetsi. Nhasi, isu tinonyura mukati mehungwaru chimiro uye akajairika marudzi emafuta zvisimbiso.

Chikamu 1: The Precision Structure - Four-Layer Defense, Leak-Proof
Kunyange zvazvo iri diki, chisimbiso cheoiri chinozvirumbidza nechimiro chakanyatsojeka. Iyo yakajairwa skeleton mafuta chisimbiso (iyo yakajairika mhando) inotsamira pane yakarongeka basa reizvi zvakakosha zvikamu:

1. Iyo Steel Backbone: Metal Skeleton (Nyaya / Dzimba)

   • Zvinhu uye Fomu:Kazhinji inogadzirwa kubva pamhando yepamusoro simbi yakadhindwa ndiro, ichigadzira “skeleton” yechisimbiso.

   • Basa Rakakosha:Inopa kusimba kwechimiro uye simba. Inoita shuwa kuti chisimbiso chinochengetedza chimiro chayo pasi pekumanikidzwa kana shanduko yekushisa uye yakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka mukati meimba yemidziyo.

   • Surface Treatment:Kazhinji yakapfekwa (semuenzaniso, zinc) kana phosphated kuti iwedzere kusimba uye kuve nechokwadi kuti inokwana mukati mebhowa remba.

2. The Driving Force: Garter Spring

   • Nzvimbo uye Fomu:Kazhinji chitubu chegarter chitubu, chakagara zvakanaka mugoronga pamudzi wemuromo wakavharika.

   • Basa Rakakosha:Inopa kuenderera, yunifomu radial tension. Iyi ndiyo kiyi yebasa rechisimbiso! Simba remuchirimo rinotsiva kupfekwa kwemiromo, kushoma shaft eccentricity, kana kupera, kuve nechokwadi chekuti muromo wekutanga unoramba uchisangana neinotenderera shaft pamusoro, ichigadzira bhendi yakagadzikana yekuisa chisimbiso. Funga nezvayo se "bhandi resimbi" rinogara richisunga.

3. Iyo Leak-Proof Core: Yekutanga Chisimbiso Lip (Main Lip)

   • Zvinhu uye Fomu:Yakagadzirwa kubva kune epamusoro-inoshanda elastomers (semuenzaniso, Nitrile Rubber NBR, Fluoroelastomer FKM, Acrylate Rubber ACM), yakaumbwa kuita muromo unochinjika une chisimbiso chakapinza.

   • Basa Rakakosha:Iyi ndiyo "kiyi chipingamupinyi," ichiita kusangana zvakananga neinotenderera shaft. Basa rayo rekutanga kuvhara mafuta ekuzora / girizi, kudzivirira kubuda kwekunze.

   • Chakavanzika Weapon:Yakasarudzika yemupendero dhizaini inoshandisa hydrodynamic misimboti panguva yekutenderera shaft kugadzira iyo yekupedzisira-yakaonda firimu remafuta pakati pemuromo uye shaft.Iyi firimu inokosha:inozora nzvimbo yekusangana, ichidzikisa kupisa kwekukwenya uye kupfeka, ichiita se "micro-dam," ichishandisa kushushikana kwepamusoro kudzivirira kubuda kwemafuta akawanda. Muromo unowanzo kuve nemafuta madiki anodzosa helices (kana "pombi maitiro" dhizaini) ayo anoshinga "kupomba" chero mvura inobuda ichidzokera kudivi rakavharwa.

4. Iyo Dust Shield: Chechipiri Kuvhara Muromo (Dust Lip/Auxiliary Lip)

   • Zvinhu uye Fomu:Zvakare yakagadzirwa ne elastomer, iri panekunzedivi (atmosphere side) yemuromo wekutanga.

   • Basa Rakakosha:Inoshanda se "nhoo," inovhara kunze kwekunze seguruva, tsvina, uye mwando kupinda mugomba rakavharwa. Kupinda kwezvinosvibisa kunogona kusvibisa lubricant, kukurumidzira kushatisa kwemafuta, uye kuita se "sandpaper," ichimhanyisa kupfeka pamuromo wekutanga uye shaft pamusoro, zvichiita kuti chisimbiso chikundikane. Muromo wechipiri unowedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwese chisimbiso.

   • Contact & Lubrication:Muromo wechipiri zvakare une kupindira kunoenderana neshaft, asi kudzvanywa kwayo kwekubata kunowanzo kuderera pane yekutanga lip. Iyo kazhinji haidi mafuta ekuzora firimu uye inowanzo gadzirwa kuti ishande yakaoma.

Chikamu 2: Kudhirodha Nhamba dzeMuenzaniso: SB/TB/VB/SC/TC/VC Inotsanangurwa
Oiri chisimbiso modhi nhamba dzinowanzo tevera zviyero zvakaita seJIS (Japanese Industrial Standard), uchishandisa musanganiswa wemabhii kuratidza zvimiro. Kunzwisisa makodhi aya kwakakosha pakusarudza chisimbiso chakakodzera:

• Tsamba Yekutanga: Inoratidza Kuverengera kweLip & Basic Type

  • S (Muromo mumwechete): Rudzi Rwemuromo Rumwechete

    • Chimiro:Chete yekutanga chisimbiso muromo (oiri divi).

    • Hunhu:Chimiro chakareruka, kukweshana kwakaderera.

    • Application:Inokodzera nzvimbo dzakachena, dzisina guruva dzemukati umo dziviriro yeguruva haina kukosha, semuenzaniso, mukati-akavharirwa magiya mabhokisi.

    • Common Models:SB, SC

  • T (Double Lip ine Chitubu): Double Lip Type (ine Chitubu)

    • Chimiro: Iine muromo wekuisa chisimbiso wekutanga (nechirimo) + chechipiri chekuisa chisimbiso muromo (guruva remuromo).

    • Hunhu: Inopa maviri maviri basa: yekuisa chisimbiso fluid + kusasanganisa guruva. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa, general-chinangwa standard seal type.

    • Common Models: TB, TC

  • V (Double Lip, Spring Exposed / Dust Lip Prominent): Rudzi rweMiromo Kaviri ine Dust Lip Yakakurumbira (ine Chitubu)

    • Chimiro:Iine muromo wekuisa chisimbiso chepakutanga (nechirimo) + chechipiri chekuisa chisimbiso muromo (guruva lip), apo muromo weguruva unobuda zvakanyanya kupfuura kumucheto kwekunze kwesimbi kesi.

    • Hunhu:Iyo yeguruva muromo yakakura uye yakanyanya kusimba, ichipa epamusoro guruva kusabvisa kugona. Kuchinjika kwayo kunoibvumira kuti inyatso kukwenya zvinosvibisa kubva pane shaft pamusoro.

    • Application:Yakagadzirirwa chaizvo nzvimbo dzakaomarara, dzakasviba dzine guruva rakawanda, madhaka, kana kuratidzwa kwemvura, semuenzaniso, michina yekuvaka (makucherwa, ekurodha), michina yekurima, midziyo yemugodhi, mavhiri hubs.

    • Common Models:VB, VC

• Tsamba Yechipiri: Inoratidza Chitubu Chinzvimbo (Inoenderana Nesimbi Nyaya)

  • B (Chitubu Mukati / Bore Side): Chitubu Mukati Rudzi

    • Chimiro:Chitubu chakavharwamukatimuromo wekutanga wekuisa chisimbiso, zvichireva kuti uri padivi rakavharwa (oiri) divi. Kumucheto kwekunze kwesimbi yesimbi kunowanzo kuvharwa nerabha (kunze kwekubuda pachena kwemaitiro).

    • Hunhu:Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kurongwa muchirimo. Chitubu chinodzivirirwa nerabha kubva kune ekunze media corrosion kana jamming. Panguva yekuisa, muromo unotarisana nedivi remafuta.

    • Common Models:SB, TB, VB

  • C (Chitubu Kunze / Nyaya Kudivi): Chitubu Kunze Rudzi

    • Chimiro:Chitubu chiri pakunzedivi (atmosphere side) yemuromo wekutanga wekuisa chisimbiso. Iyo yekutanga yemuromo rubha kazhinji inovhara zvizere simbi skeleton (yakanyatso kuumbwa).

    • Hunhu:Chitubu chinoratidzwa mumhepo. Mukana mukuru ndeye nyore kuongorora uye inogona kutsiva chitubu (kunyangwe isingawanzo kudiwa). Inogona kuve iri nyore mune dzimwe nzvimbo-dzinorambidzwa dzimba kana chaiyo dhizaini zvinodiwa.

    • Crucial Note:Kuisa nzira yakakosha - muromozvakadaroyakatarisana nedivi remafuta, nechitubu chiri kudivi remhepo.

    • Common Models:SC, TC, VC

Model Summary Table: