Ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba i-Oyile encinci yamatywina igcina oomatshini abakhulu bevuza simahla?

Intshayelelo: Icandelo eliNcinci, uXanduva oluKhulu
Xa injini yemoto yakho ithontsiza i-oyile okanye impompo ye-hydraulic yefektri ivuza, umdlali obalulekileyo kodwa ongaqapheliyo uhlala esemva kwayo – isitywini se-oyile. Eli candelo limile njengesangqa, lihlala liziisentimitha ezimbalwa ububanzi, lithwele uthumo "lokuvuza okungavuziyo" kubukumkani obungoomatshini. Namhlanje, sihlolisisa isakhiwo esinobuchule kunye neentlobo eziqhelekileyo zetywina leoli.

Icandelo loku-1: Ulwakhiwo oluchanekileyo - uKhuselo oluNyuma olune, ubungqina obuvuzayo
Nangona incinci, itywina leoli liqhayisa ngesakhiwo esichane ngendlela emangalisayo. Isitywina seoli esiqhelekileyo samathambo (olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo) luxhomekeke kumsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo wala macandelo angundoqo:

1. Umqolo weNsimbi: ISikeleton seMetal (Ityala/iNdlu)

   • Izinto kunye neFomu:Iqhele ukwenziwa ngepleyiti yentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu, yenze “isikeleton” setywina.

   • Umsebenzi ongundoqo:Ibonelela ngobungqongqo bolwakhiwo kunye nokomelela. Iqinisekisa ukuba itywina ligcina imilo yalo phantsi koxinzelelo okanye utshintsho lobushushu kwaye luqiniswe ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphakathi kwendlu yezixhobo.

   • Unyango loMphezulu:Ihlala ifakwe (umzekelo, i-zinc) okanye i-phosphated ukomeleza ukuxhathisa komhlwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala.

2. Amandla okuqhuba: iGarter Spring

   • Indawo kunye neFomu:Ngokuqhelekileyo i-garter spring egobileyo, ehleli kakuhle kwi-groove kwingcambu yomlomo wokuqala wokutywina.

   • Umsebenzi ongundoqo:Ibonelela ngokuqhubekayo, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-radial efanayo. Esi sisitshixo somsebenzi wetywina! Amandla entwasahlobo ahlawulela ukunxitywa kwemilebe yendalo, i-shaft eccentricity encinci, okanye ukuphuma, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umlebe oyintloko ugcina unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo kunye nomphezulu ojikelezayo we-shaft, ukudala ibhendi yokutywina ezinzileyo. Yicinge nje “njengebhanti elastiki” elihlala liqina.

3. Undoqo wobungqina bokuvuza: uMlebe otywinayo ongundoqo (uMlebe ongundoqo)

   • Izinto kunye neFomu:Yenziwe kwii-elastomers ezisebenza kakhulu (umzekelo, i-Nitrile Rubber NBR, i-Fluoroelastomer FKM, i-Acrylate Rubber ACM), imile ibe ngumlebe oguquguqukayo kunye nomphetho obukhali wokutywina.

   • Umsebenzi ongundoqo:Lo "ngumqobo ongundoqo," udibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-shaft ejikelezayo. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukutywina ioli yokuthambisa / igrisi, ukuthintela ukuvuza kwangaphandle.

   • Isixhobo esiyimfihlo:Uyilo olukhethekileyo lomphetho lusebenzisa imigaqo ye-hydrodynamic ngexesha lokujikeleza kweshaft ukwenza ifilimu yeoli ebhityileyo kakhulu phakathi komlebe kunye neshaft.Le filimu ibalulekile:ithambisa indawo yokunxibelelana, inciphisa ubushushu bokungqubana kunye nokuguga, ngelixa isebenza njenge "micro-dam," isebenzisa ukuxinana komphezulu ukuthintela ukuvuza kweoli eninzi. Umlebe uhlala uneehelikhwe ezincinci zokubuyiswa kweoyile (okanye uyilo “lokumpompa”) oluthi “lumpompa” naluphi na ulwelo olubalekayo lubuyele kwicala elitywiniweyo.

4. Ikhaka lothuli: uMlebe wokutywina wesibini (uthuli lomlebe/uMlebe oncedisayo)

   • Izinto kunye neFomu:Kwakhona yenziwe nge-elastomer, ebekwe kwingaphandleicala (icala le-atmosphere) lomlomo wokuqala.

   • Umsebenzi ongundoqo:Isebenza “njengekhaka,” ithintela ungcoliseko lwangaphandle njengothuli, ukungcola, nokufuma ekungeneni kumngxuma ovaliweyo. Ukungena kwezingcolisi kunokungcolisa i-lubricant, kukhawulezise ukuwohloka kwe-oyile, kwaye kusebenze "njengephepha lesanti," ukukhawulezisa ukunxiba kumlebe oyintloko kunye nomphezulu we-shaft, okukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kokutywinwa. Umlebe wesibini wandisa kakhulu ubomi betywina.

   • UQhagamshelwano kunye nokuFakwa:Umlebe wesibini nawo unokuphazamiseka okuhambelana ne-shaft, kodwa uxinzelelo lwalo loqhagamshelwano luhlala luphantsi kunomlebe oyintloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni ukuthanjiswa kwefilimu yeoli kwaye ihlala iyilelwe ukuba yome.

Icandelo 2: Ukudityaniswa kwamanani oMfanekiso: SB/TB/VB/SC/TC/VC Icaciswe
Amanani emodeli yokutywinwa kwe-oyile ahlala elandela imigangatho efana ne-JIS (uMgangatho woShishino waseJapan), usebenzisa iindibaniselwano ezinobumba ukubonisa iimpawu zesakhiwo. Ukuqonda ezi khowudi ngundoqo ekukhetheni itywina elifanelekileyo:

• Unobumba wokuQala: Ubonisa ukubala kwemilebe kunye nohlobo olusisiseko

  • S (Umlomo omnye): Uhlobo loMlebe omnye

    • Ulwakhiwo:Kuphela umlebe wokutywina ophambili (icala leoli).

    • Iimpawu:Isakhiwo esilula, ukukhuhlana okuphantsi.

    • Isicelo:Ifanele indawo yangaphakathi ecocekileyo, engenathuli apho ukhuseleko lothuli lungabalulekanga, umz., ngaphakathi kweebhokisi zegiya ezivalelwe kakuhle.

    • Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo:SB, SC

  • T (uMlebe oMbini ngeNtwasahlobo): Uhlobo lwemilebe ephindwe kabini (ngeNtwasahlobo)

    • Ulwakhiwo: Iqulethe umlebe wokutywina osisiseko (kunye nentwasahlobo) + umlebe wokutywina wesibini (umlebe wothuli).

    • Iimpawu: Ibonelela ngomsebenzi ombini: ulwelo lokutywina + ngaphandle kothuli. Olona hlobo lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, injongo eqhelekileyo yodidi lwetywina.

    • Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo: i-TB, i-TC

  • V (Umlebe oMbini, iNtwasahlobo eveziweyo / imilebe yothuli ibalasele): Udidi lwemilebe eMibini enoMlebe oDust obalaseleyo (ngeNtwasahlobo)

    • Ulwakhiwo:Iqulethe umlebe wokutywina osisiseko (kunye nentwasahlobo) + umlebe wokutywina wesibini (umlebe wothuli), apho umlebe wothuli uphuma kakhulu ngaphaya komda ongaphandle wecala lesinyithi.

    • Iimpawu:Umlebe wothuli mkhulu kwaye ugqame ngakumbi, unikezela ngesakhono esiphezulu sokungabandakanyi uthuli. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela ukuba ikhuphe ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezingcolileyo kumphezulu we-shaft.

    • Isicelo:Yenzelwe ngokukodwa iindawo ezirhabaxa, ezimdaka ezinothuli oluphezulu, udaka, okanye ukuvezwa kwamanzi, umzekelo, oomatshini bokwakha (abagrumbi, abalayishi), oomatshini bezolimo, izixhobo zemigodi, iihabhu zamavili.

    • Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo:VB, VC

• Ileta yesiBini: Ibonisa iNdawo yaseNtwasahlobo (ngokunxulumene neMetal Case)

  • B (Intwasahlobo Ngaphakathi / Icala eliBore): Uhlobo lwangaphakathi lweNtwasahlobo

    • Ulwakhiwo:Intwasahlobo ivaliwengaphakathiumlebe wokuqala wokutywina, okuthetha ukuba ukwicala eliphakathi elitywiniweyo (i-oyile). Umda wangaphandle wecala letsimbi udla ngokugqunywa ngerabha (ngaphandle koyilo lwecase eveziweyo).

    • Iimpawu:Olu lolona lungiselelo luqhelekileyo lwentwasahlobo. Intwasahlobo ikhuselwe yirubha kwi-corrosion yemidiya yangaphandle okanye i-jamming. Ngethuba lokufakela, umlomo ujongene necala leoli.

    • Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo:SB, TB, VB

  • C (Spring Out / Case Case): Uhlobo lwangaphandle lweNtwasahlobo

    • Ulwakhiwo:Intwasahlobo ibekwe kwingaphandleicala (icala le-atmosphere) lomlebe wokutywina ophambili. Irabha yomlomo oyintloko idla ngokuvala ngokupheleleyo amathambo esinyithi (ebunjwe ngokupheleleyo).

    • Iimpawu:Intlakohlaza ityhileke emoyeni. Inzuzo ephambili kukuhlolwa okulula kunye nokutshintshwa kwentwasahlobo okunokwenzeka (nangona kunqabile ukuba kufuneke). Inokuba lula ngakumbi kwezinye izindlu ezinomda wendawo okanye iimfuno ezithile zoyilo.

    • Inqaku elibalulekileyo:Ulwalathiso lokufakela lubalulekile - umlebenangokuijongene necala le-oyile, kunye nentwasahlobo kwicala le-atmosphere.

    • Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo:SC, TC, VC

Itheyibhile yesiShwankathelo soMfanekiso: