Wake Wazibuza Ukuthi Izimbozo Zikawoyela Ezincane Zigcina Kanjani Imishini Emikhulu Ingavuzi?

Isingeniso: Ingxenye Encane, Umthwalo Wemfanelo Omkhulu
Uma injini yemoto yakho ivuza uwoyela noma ipompo ye-hydraulic yasefektri ivuza, umdlali obalulekile kodwa ovame ukungabonwa uvame ukuba ngemuva kwayo - uphawu lwamafutha. Le ngxenye emise okwendandatho, evame ukuba ngamasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi, inomsebenzi "wokuvuza okungenawo" embusweni wemishini. Namuhla, sihlola isakhiwo esihlakaniphile kanye nezinhlobo ezivamile zezimpawu zamafutha.

Ingxenye 1: Isakhiwo Esinembile – Ukuzivikela Okunezingqimba Ezine, Okuvikela Ukuvuza
Nakuba incane, uphawu lwamafutha lunesakhiwo esinembile kakhulu. Uphawu lwamafutha olujwayelekile lwesikeleto (uhlobo oluvame kakhulu) luncike emsebenzini ohlanganisiwe walezi zingxenye eziyinhloko:

1. Umgogodla Wensimbi: Uhlaka Lwensimbi (Ikesi/Izindlu)

   • Izinto kanye Nefomu:Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngepuleti lensimbi eligxivizwe kahle, okwenza “uhlaka” lwesivalo.

   • Umsebenzi Oyinhloko:Inikeza ukuqina kwesakhiwo kanye namandla. Iqinisekisa ukuthi uphawu lugcina isimo salo ngaphansi kwengcindezi noma izinguquko zokushisa futhi luqiniswe kahle ngaphakathi kwendlu yemishini.

   • Ukwelashwa Okuphezulu:Ngokuvamile kufakwa ipulasitiki (isb., i-zinc) noma i-phosphate ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imbobo yendlu ilingana kahle.

2. Amandla Aqhubayo: Intwasahlobo kaGarter

   • Indawo kanye neFomu:Ngokuvamile i-garter spring enhle egoqekile, ebekwe kahle emseleni empandeni yendebe yokuqala yokuvala.

   • Umsebenzi Oyinhloko:Ihlinzeka ngokucindezela kwe-radial okuqhubekayo, okufanayo. Lesi yisihluthulelo somsebenzi wesivalo! Amandla entwasahlobo avumela ukuguguleka kwemvelo kwezindebe, ukungavamile okuncane kwe-shaft, noma ukugeleza kwamanzi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izindebe zokuqala zigcina ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nobuso bomgodi ojikelezayo, okudala ibhande lokuvala elizinzile. Cabanga ngalo njengebhande "eliqinile" elihlala liqina.

3. Umongo Ongavuzi: Izindebe Eziyinhloko Zokuvala (Izindebe Eziyinhloko)

   • Izinto kanye Nefomu:Kwenziwe ngama-elastomer asebenza kahle kakhulu (isb., i-Nitrile Rubber NBR, i-Fluoroelastomer FKM, i-Acrylate Rubber ACM), okwenziwe ngendlela yomlomo oguquguqukayo onomphetho obukhali wokuvala.

   • Umsebenzi Oyinhloko:Lesi “yisivikelo esiyisihluthulelo,” esithinta ngqo umgodi ojikelezayo. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuvala uwoyela/amafutha okugcoba, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwangaphandle.

   • Isikhali Esiyimfihlo:Umklamo oyingqayizivele womphetho usebenzisa izimiso ze-hydrodynamic ngesikhathi sokujikeleza komgodi ukuze kwakhiwe ifilimu yamafutha emincane kakhulu phakathi komlomo nomgodi.Le filimu ibalulekile:Igcoba indawo yokuxhumana, inciphise ukushisa nokuguguleka kokungqubuzana, ngenkathi isebenza njenge-"micro-dam," isebenzisa ukucindezeleka kwendawo ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamafutha amaningi. Izindebe zivame ukuba nezinsika ezincane zokubuyisa uwoyela (noma umklamo "wokupompa") ezimpompa ngenkuthalo noma yiluphi uketshezi oluphumayo lubuyele ohlangothini oluvaliwe.

4. Isivikelo Sothuli: Izindebe Zokuvala Zesibili (Izindebe Zothuli/Izindebe Ezisizayo)

   • Izinto kanye Nefomu:Kwenziwe nge-elastomer, etholakala ku-yangaphandleuhlangothi (uhlangothi lwesimo sezulu) lodebe oluyinhloko.

   • Umsebenzi Oyinhloko:Isebenza “njengesivikelo,” ivimba ukungcola kwangaphandle njengothuli, ukungcola, kanye nomswakama ukuthi kungangeni emgodini ovaliwe. Ukungena kokungcola kungangcolisa i-lubricant, kusheshise ukuwohloka kukawoyela, futhi kusebenze “njenge-sandpaper,” kusheshise ukuguguleka kokubili ebusweni bendebe eyinhloko kanye nomgodi, okuholela ekwehlulekeni kokuvalwa. Indebe yesibili yandisa kakhulu impilo yonke yesivalo.

   • Ukuthintana Nokugcoba:Indebe yesibili nayo inokuphazamiseka kokulingana ne-shaft, kodwa ingcindezi yayo yokuthintana ivame ukuba phansi kunendebe yokuqala. Ngokuvamile ayidingi ukugcotshwa kwefilimu kawoyela futhi ivame ukuklanywa ukuze yome.

Ingxenye 2: Ukuhlela Izinombolo Zemodeli: Kuchazwe i-SB/TB/VB/SC/TC/VC
Izinombolo zamamodeli ezitywini zikawoyela zivame ukulandela izindinganiso ezifana ne-JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard), zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ukubonisa izici zesakhiwo. Ukuqonda la makhodi kubalulekile ekukhetheni uphawu olufanele:

• Uhlamvu Lokuqala: Lubonisa Inani Lezindebe Nohlobo Oluyisisekelo

  • S (Umlomo Owodwa): Uhlobo Lomlomo Owodwa

    • Isakhiwo:Umlomo oyinhloko wokuvala kuphela (uhlangothi lwamafutha).

    • Izici:Isakhiwo esilula kakhulu, ukungqubuzana okuphansi kakhulu.

    • Isicelo:Ifanelekela izindawo zangaphakathi ezihlanzekile, ezingenalo uthuli lapho ukuvikelwa kothuli kungabalulekile khona, isib. ngaphakathi kwamabhokisi egiya afakwe kahle.

    • Amamodeli Avamile:SB, SC

  • T (Izindebe Ezimbili Ezinentwasahlobo): Uhlobo Lwezindebe Ezimbili (ezinentwasahlobo)

    • Isakhiwo: Siqukethe izindebe zokuvala eziyinhloko (ezinentwasahlobo) + izindebe zokuvala ezingesibili (izindebe zothuli).

    • Izici: Inikeza imisebenzi emibili: uketshezi lokuvala + ngaphandle kothuli. Uhlobo lokuvala olujwayelekile olusetshenziswa kakhulu, olusetshenziswa kakhulu.

    • Amamodeli Avamile: I-TB, i-TC

  • V (Izindebe Ezimbili, Intwasahlobo Evezwe / Izindebe Zothuli Ezivelele): Uhlobo Lwezindebe Ezimbili Olunezindebe Zothuli Ezivelele (nentwasahlobo)

    • Isakhiwo:Iqukethe izindebe zokuvala eziyinhloko (ezinentwasahlobo) + izindebe zokuvala zesibili (izindebe zothuli), lapho izindebe zothuli ziphuma khona kakhulu ngale komphetho wangaphandle wekesi lensimbi.

    • Izici:Umlomo wothuli mkhulu futhi ugqamile, unikeza ikhono eliphezulu lokususa uthuli. Ukuguquguquka kwawo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuhle ukungcola ebusweni bomgodi ngempumelelo.

    • Isicelo:Yakhelwe ngqo izindawo ezibucayi nezingcolile ezinothuli oluningi, udaka, noma ukuchayeka emanzini, isib. imishini yokwakha (imishini yokumba, imishini yokulayisha), imishini yezolimo, imishini yokumba, ama-wheel hub.

    • Amamodeli Avamile:VB, VC

• Uhlamvu Lwesibili: Lubonisa Indawo Yentwasahlobo (Ngokuphathelene Nekesi Lensimbi)

  • B (Intwasahlobo Ngaphakathi / Uhlangothi Olumboziwe): Uhlobo Lwangaphakathi Lwentwasahlobo

    • Isakhiwo:Intwasahlobo ivalwe ngendwangungaphakathiizindebe zokuvala eziyinhloko, okusho ukuthi zisohlangothini oluphakathi oluvaliwe (oyela). Unqenqema lwangaphandle lwekesi lensimbi luvame ukumbozwa ngerabha (ngaphandle kwemiklamo yekesi eveziwe).

    • Izici:Lolu uhlelo oluvame kakhulu lwesiphethu. Isiphethu sivikelwe ngerabha ekugqwaleni noma ekuqhekekeni kwangaphandle kwemidiya. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, udebe lubheke ohlangothini lwamafutha.

    • Amamodeli Avamile:I-SB, i-TB, i-VB

  • C (Intwasahlobo Ngaphandle / Uhlangothi Lwekesi): Uhlobo Lwangaphandle Lwentwasahlobo

    • Isakhiwo:Intwasahlobo itholakala ku-yangaphandleuhlangothi (uhlangothi lwesimo sezulu) lwendebe yokuvala eyinhloko. Irabha yendebe eyinhloko ivame ukumboza ngokuphelele uhlaka lwensimbi (olubunjiwe ngokuphelele).

    • Izici:Intwasahlobo ivezwa emoyeni. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukuhlolwa okulula kanye nokufakwa kwentwasahlobo okungenzeka (nakuba kungadingeki kakhulu). Kungaba lula kakhulu kwezinye izindlu ezinqunyelwe isikhala noma izidingo ezithile zomklamo.

    • Inothi Elibalulekile:Isiqondiso sokufakwa sibalulekile - izindebenamanjeibheke ohlangothini lwamafutha, kanti isiphethu sisohlangothini lomoya.

    • Amamodeli Avamile:I-SC, i-TC, i-VC

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