"Fumed Silica vs. Precipitated Silica: Daga Jarirai zuwa Manyan Jiragen Ruwa - Yadda Silica Gel Ke Siffanta Duniyarmu"

Labarin Buɗewa

A lokacin guguwar da ta faru a Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Qingdao a shekarar 2023, wani jirgin ruwa mai ɗauke da kayan aikin photovoltaic ya tsira ba tare da wata matsala ba - godiya ga hatimin silica da aka yi da hayaki a ƙofofin kwantena da ke kare kayan aikin daidaito na ¥ miliyan 10. A halin yanzu, tabarmar silica mai hana zamewa da ke toshe rumfunan kaya sun jure tsatsa a hankali a wasu wurare a kan jirgin ruwa ɗaya… Waɗannan nau'ikan silica guda biyu, waɗanda farashinsu ya ninka sau biyar, suna canza kowace kusurwa ta masana'antu da rayuwar yau da kullun.

I. Babban Raba: 'Aristocrat' na Masana'antu da 'Jarumin Shuɗi Mai Launi'

(1) Fumed Silica – Sulken da ba a Ganuwa na Masana'antar Daidaito

• Tsarkakakken Halitta: Tsarkakakken kashi 99.99% idan aka kwatanta da ruwan da aka tace a matakin dakin gwaje-gwaje

• Katin Shaidar Masana'antu:
  Hatimin tsabtace ɗakin Semiconductor (ƙura 0.1μm na iya lalata guntu)
  Gasket ɗin bawul ɗin nukiliya (yana jure tururin 400°C ba tare da lalacewa ba)
  Tsarin tallafawa rayuwar jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu (gado na rufe iskar oxygen na aikin Apollo)

Fahimtar Masana'antu:
A cibiyar SMIC da ke Shanghai, ma'aikacin fasaha Zhang ya nuna hatimin ƙofar ɗakin tsaftacewa:
"Wannan siliki mai hayaƙi ya fi tsada fiye da zinariya - amma minti ɗaya na dakatar da samarwa yana sa a maye gurbinsa sau 100!"

(2) Silica Mai Tsauri – Zakaran Ƙimar Masana'antu Mai Nauyi

• Falsafar Aiki: Juriyar ƙazanta kashi 5% yana ba da damar rage farashi kashi 50%.

• Ma'aikatan Masana'antu:
  Takalma masu haƙa ramin hydraulic (tsawon shekaru 3 na juriya ga nutsewa cikin laka)
  Hatimin hasumiyar injin turbine mai iska (yana ci gaba da sassauƙa a -40°C)
  Haɗaɗɗun bututun ruwa na shara (gwagwarmayar da ba a rera waƙar ba wacce ke jure lalata)

Littafin Injiniyan Gyara Li:
"Takalman haƙa silica masu hayaƙi suna da tsadar ¥800, sigar da aka yi amfani da ita kawai ¥120 - cikakke ne don aiki mai wahala!"

II. Zanga-zangar Masana'antu: An Fahimci Muhimman Aikace-aikace

Yanayi na 1: Rufe Batirin EV - Zaɓin Rai ko Mutuwa

Binciken Gaskiyar Injiniya:
Kamfanin kera motoci ya ceci miliyoyin mutane ta amfani da silica mai narkewa, amma sai ya tuna da cewa batirin da ke fitowa daga lokacin damina ya yi ɗigon ruwa - abin mamaki ne, abin dariya!

Yanayi na 2: Yaƙe-yaƙe na Tsaftace Masana'antar Abinci

• Yankin Silica Mai Fused:
  Bawuloli masu cike yogurt (yana shafar miliyoyin abinci)
  Rufe bututun cakulan (yana jure 58°C shekaru goma bayan shekaru goma)

• Yankunan Ja na Silica da suka yi ambaliya:
  Bututun da ke cike da sinadarin acid (datti yana haifar da mold)
  Layukan sarrafa nama (kitse yana hanzarta lalacewa)

Faɗakarwa game da Tsaron Abinci:
An gano cewa gurɓataccen sinadarin silica da ya gurɓata a shekarar 2022 ya faru ne sakamakon gurɓataccen sinadarin mango acid da ya gurɓata!

III. Jagorar Masana'antu Mai Kyau ga Masu Sayayya

(Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan masana'antu suna shafar rayuwarka ta yau da kullun)

Gwajin DIY:
A canjin matatun ruwa na gaba:

• Haske mai launin shuɗi iri ɗaya a ƙarƙashin walƙiya → Silica mai hayaƙi (lafiya)

• Ana iya ganin fararen zare → Silica mai ruwa (za a maye gurbinsa nan ba da jimawa ba)

IV. Juyin Juya Halin Silica na Masana'antu 4.0

Yanayi na 1: Nasarorin da aka samu a Fumed Silica's Crossover

• Ƙarfin Hasken Rana:

  Silica mai haske mai haske yana lulluɓe bangarorin PV masu gefe biyu - kashi 91% na watsa haske yana murƙushe robobi!

• Tattalin Arzikin Hydrogen:

  Dole ne a yi amfani da bawuloli na tankin hydrogen da silica mai hayaƙi - ƙwayoyin H₂ suna zamewa ta cikin gibin faɗin gashi na 1/1000th!

Yanayi na 2: Ingantaccen Tsarin Yanayi na Silica Mai Tsauri

• Sake Amfani da Tayoyi 2.0:

  Robar da aka yi da tarkace + silica mai narkewa = tabarmar masana'anta mai ɗaukar girgiza (ana amfani da masana'antar BMW)

• Tsallewar Bugawa ta 3D:

  Silica mai ƙarfi da aka ƙarfafa da fiber carbon yanzu yana buga kayan aikin haƙar ma'adinai!

Kammalawa: Tsarin Zaɓin Silica 2.0

"Daidaitacce kuma yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga lafiya? Zaɓi silica mai hayaƙi.
Ana sa ran hukunci mai tsanani? Silica mai tsatsa yana aiki.
— Gaskiya ne daga ruwan tabarau naka zuwa injin turbin ruwa na Three Gorges!

Sharhin Gobe: "Me Yasa Hatimin Nukiliya Yake Da Zinare? Sirrin Kayan Injiniya Mai Tsanani"
Duba don bin diddigin #Masana'antarKayan Masana'antu!