Babban Kwandon Rubber Mai Inganci na Halitta don Hatimi
Aikace-aikace
1. Bawuloli na Masana'antu da Tsarin Bututu
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Aiki:
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Rufewar Keɓewa: Yana toshe kwararar ruwa/iska a cikin bawuloli na ƙwallo, bawuloli na toshewa, da kuma duba bawuloli.
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Tsarin Matsi: Yana kiyaye ingancin hatimi a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai ƙarancin ƙarfi zuwa matsakaici (≤10 MPa).
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Muhimman Amfani:
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Maido da Nauyi: Yana daidaita da kurakuran da ke fitowa don rufewa mai hana zubewa.
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Juriyar Sinadarai: Ya dace da ruwa, acid mai rauni/alkalis, da kuma ruwa mara polar.
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2. Gyaran Ruwa da Bututun Ruwa
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Aikace-aikace:
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Bawuloli masu iyo, harsashin famfo, bawuloli masu diaphragm.
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Daidaitawar Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai:
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Ruwan sha, ruwan shara, tururi (<100°C).
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Bin ƙa'ida:
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Ya cika ƙa'idodin NSF/ANSI 61 don amincin ruwan sha.
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3. Tsarin Noma na Ban Ruwa
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Sharuɗɗan Amfani:
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Kan feshi, masu kula da ban ruwa na drop, da allurar taki.
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Aiki:
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Yana jure wa gogewa daga ruwan yashi da takin zamani masu laushi.
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Yana jure wa hasken UV da kuma yanayin waje (an ba da shawarar haɗakar EPDM).
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4. Sarrafa Abinci da Abin Sha
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Aikace-aikace:
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Bawuloli na tsafta, bututun cikawa, kayan aikin yin giya.
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Tsaron Kayan Aiki:
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Ana iya samun maki masu bin ka'idojin FDA don saduwa da abinci kai tsaye.
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Sauƙin tsaftacewa (santsi saman da ba shi da ramuka).
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5. Kayan Aikin Dakunan Gwaji da Nazari
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Muhimman Ayyuka:
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Kwalaben reagent da aka rufe, ginshiƙan chromatography, famfunan peristaltic.
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Fa'idodi:
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Ƙananan abubuwan da za a iya cirewa (<50 ppm), suna hana gurɓatar samfurin.
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Ƙarancin zubar da ƙwayoyin cuta.
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6. Tsarin Na'ura Mai Ƙarfin Matsi
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Yanayi:
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Masu sarrafa iska, masu tara ruwa (≤5 MPa).
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Kafofin Yaɗa Labarai:
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Iska, gaurayen ruwa-glycol, ruwan phosphate ester (tabbatar da dacewa).
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Mai Juriyar Lalata
Kwallayen CR suna da kyakkyawan juriya ga ruwa mai kyau da ruwa mai kyau, acid da aka narkar da su da tushe, ruwan sanyi, ammonia, ozone, alkali. Kyakkyawan juriya ga mai na ma'adinai, hydrocarbons na aliphatic da tururi. Rashin juriya ga acid mai ƙarfi da tushe, hydrocarbons masu ƙanshi, abubuwan narkewa na polar, ketones.
Kwallayen EPDM suna jure wa ruwa, tururi, ozone, alkali, alcools, ketones, esters, glycols, ruwan gishiri da abubuwan da ke haifar da iskar oxygen, acid mai laushi, sabulun wanki da wasu tushe na halitta da na inorganic. Kwallaye ba sa jure wa iskar gas idan aka yi amfani da man fetur, man dizal, man shafawa, man ma'adinai da hydrocarbons masu ɗauke da aliphatic, aromatic da chlorine.
Kwallayen EPM masu juriya ga tsatsa daga ruwa, ozone, tururi, alkali, alcohols, ketones, esters, glicols, ruwa mai ruwa, abubuwan narkewa na polar, acid mai narkewa. Ba su dace da hulɗa da hydrocarbons masu ƙamshi da chlorine, da kayayyakin mai ba.
Kwallan FKM suna jure wa ruwa, tururi, iskar oxygen, ozone, ma'adanai/silicon/kayan lambu/man fetur da dabbobi, man dizal, ruwa mai ruwa, aliphatic, aromatic da chlorine hydrocarbons, man methanol. Ba sa jure wa sinadarai masu narkewa a polar, glycols, iskar ammonia, amines da alkalis, tururi mai zafi, da kuma acid na halitta masu ƙarancin nauyin kwayoyin halitta.
Kwallayen NBR suna da juriya idan aka yi amfani da ruwan hydraulic, man shafawa, ruwan da ke watsawa, ba samfuran man fetur na polar ba, hydrocarbons na aliphatic, man ma'adinai, mafi yawan acid da aka narkar, ruwan base da gishiri a zafin ɗaki. Suna da juriya har ma a cikin iska da ruwa. Ba sa tsayayya da hydrocarbons masu ƙamshi da chlorine, masu narkewar polar, ozone, ketones, esters, aldehydes.
Kwallayen NR masu kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa idan aka yi amfani da su wajen saduwa da ruwa, acid da aka narkar da su da kuma bases, da kuma barasa. Daidai ne a yi hulɗa da ketones. Halin kwallayen bai dace ba idan aka yi hulɗa da tururi, mai, fetur da kuma hydrocarbons masu ƙamshi, iskar oxygen da ozone.
Kwallayen PUR masu juriya ga tsatsa idan suka haɗu da nitrogen, oxygen, mai da mai na ma'adinai na ozone, hydrocarbons na aliphatic, man dizal. Ruwan zafi da tururi, acid, da alkalis suna kai musu hari.
Kwallayen SBR masu juriya ga ruwa, suna da daidaito wajen hulɗa da barasa, ketones, glycols, ruwan birki, acid mai narkewa da tushe. Ba su dace da hulɗa da mai da mai ba, hydrocarbons na aliphatic da aromatic, kayayyakin mai, esters, ethers, oxygen, ozone, acid mai ƙarfi da tushe.
Kwallayen TPV masu kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa yayin hulɗa da ruwan acid da mafita na asali (banda acid masu ƙarfi), ƙaramin hari a gaban barasa, ketones, esthers, eters, phenols, glycols, mafita masu ƙarfi; juriya mai kyau tare da hydrocarbons masu ƙamshi da samfuran mai.
Kwallayen silicone masu juriya ga tsatsa da ruwa (har ma da ruwan zafi), iskar oxygen, ozone, ruwa mai ruwa, mai da man shafawa na dabbobi da na kayan lambu, da kuma acid mai narkewa. Ba sa tsayayya da hulɗa da acid mai ƙarfi da tushe, man ma'adinai da mai, alkalis, hydrocarbons masu ƙanshi, ketones, kayayyakin mai, da kuma abubuwan da ke narkewa a cikin polar.
