Hose Rubber Papa Meaʻai a me ka ʻOihana Hana Maʻamau
Nā kikoʻī
1. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ka hose i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana penei:
1.1 Hose laholio me ka hoʻolālā papa i hoʻoikaika ʻia
1.1.1 Hose laholio i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka lole
1.1.2 Hose laholio kūkulu i hoʻoikaika ʻia metala
1.1.3 E like me ke ʻano o ka papa hoʻoikaika
1.1.3.1 Hose laholio laminated: hose laholio i hana ʻia me ka lole i uhi ʻia (a i ʻole ka lole laholio) ma ke ʻano he mea papa iwi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka uea kila ma waho.
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: ʻo ka paipu kaomi lole ʻokiʻoki i hana nui ʻia me ka lole ulana maʻemaʻe (ʻo kona mānoanoa a me ka ikaika o ka warp a me ka weft ua like like), ʻoki ʻia e 45°, hoʻopili ʻia, a wahī ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia nā pono o ke kaʻina hana maʻalahi, hiki ke hoʻololi ikaika i nā kikoʻī huahana a me ka laulā papa, a me ka paʻakikī maikaʻi o ke kino paipu. Akā, ʻaʻole pono.
1.1.3.2 Hose laholio ulana ʻia: ʻo ka hose laholio i hana ʻia me nā uea like ʻole (fiber a uea metala paha) ma ke ʻano he papa iwi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hose laholio ulana ʻia.
Nā Hiʻohiʻona: ʻO nā papa ulana o ka hose ulana ʻia ua ulana pinepine ʻia e like me ke kaulike kaulike (54°44 '), no laila ʻo ka hose o kēia ʻano
He hana maikaʻi kona, hana kūlou maikaʻi a me ka lakio hoʻohana mea kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hose rubber laminated.
1.1.3.3 Hose laholio wili: ʻO ka hose laholio i hana ʻia me nā uea like ʻole (fiber a uea metala paha) ma ke ʻano he papa iwi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hose laholio wili. Nā hiʻohiʻona: like me ka hose ulana ʻia, ikaika kiʻekiʻe ke kaomi, kū'ē i ka hopena a me ka hana flexure maikaʻi. Hana hana kiʻekiʻe.
1.1.3.4 Hose ulana: ʻo ka hose i hana ʻia me ke kaula pulupulu a i ʻole nā olonā ʻē aʻe e like me ka papa iwi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hose ulana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ua ulana ʻia ke kaula ulana ma ka ʻōwili paipu o loko ma kahi kihi me ke koʻokoʻo. He kakaikahi ka hui ʻana a ma ke ʻano laulā he papa hoʻokahi wale nō.
ʻO ka hose Rubber i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa like ʻole
| Nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa | Mea Hana | Ahoʻopōkole | hoʻohālikelike |
| paipu wai hoʻoluʻu | ʻEthylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer Silikon | EPDM VMQ(SIL) | E: Mahana ma‐40‐‐150℃, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou ʻia V: mahana‐60‐200℃, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou ʻia |
| Hose wahie | ʻO ka laholio Nitrile-N + chloroprene
Ke kāpili fluoro + chlorohydrin + chlorohydrin
ʻO ka resin fluoro + chlorohydrin + chlorohydrin
Ke kāpili fluoro + resin fluoro + chlorol | NBR+CR FKM+ECO THV+ECO FKM+THV+ECO | NBR+CR: hoʻokuʻu permeable ma lalo o Euro ⅱ FKM+ECO: Hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wai ma lalo o EURO ⅲ THV+ECO: Hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wai ma lalo o Euro ⅳ FKM+THV+ECO: Hoʻokuʻu komo ʻana ma luna o Euro ⅳ |
| Hose hoʻopiha wahie | ʻO ka laholio Nitrile-N + PVC
ʻO ka laholio Nitrile-N + polyethylene chlorosulfonated + laholio chloroprene
Ke kāpili fluoro + chlorohydrin
Ke kāpili fluoro + resin fluoro + chlorol | NBR+PVC NBR+CSM+ECO FKM+ECO FKM+THV+ECO
| NBR+PVC: eu ⅱ a i ʻole ma lalo o ka hoʻokuʻu osmotic, kūpaʻa wela NBR+CSM+ECO: hoʻokuʻu komo ma lalo o EURO ⅲ, kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi FKM+ECO: Hoʻokuʻu komo ma lalo o Euro ⅳ, kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi FKM+THV+ECO: Ma luna o Euro ⅳ ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka infiltration, kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi |
| Hose hoʻoluʻu ʻaila hoʻoili | Laho acrylic
ʻO ka polyethylene chlorosulfonated
ʻEpdm + neoprene | ACM CSM EPDM+CR | ACM: kūlana Kepanī a me Kōlea, hoʻoluʻu pololei ʻaila CSM: Kūlana ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, hoʻomaʻalili pololei ʻia ka ʻaila EPDM+CR: Hoʻoluʻu wai ʻole Kelemania |
| Hose paleki | ʻEthylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer neoprene | EPDM CR | EPDM: ke kūpaʻa o ka wai haki, ke kūpaʻa o ka aila, ka mahana haʻahaʻa maikaʻi CR: Ke kū'ē'ē'ana o ka wai paleki, ke kū'ē'ē'ana o ka aila, ka mahana ha'aha'a |
| Paipu ea hoʻoluʻu | ʻEthylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer ʻōpala butyl chlorinated | EPDM CIIR | Haʻahaʻa ka permeability, kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika hoʻopaʻa me ka papa nylon |
| Hoʻopili ʻia ka kānana ea me ka hose laholio | ʻEthylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer ʻO ka laholio Nitrile-N+ PVC ʻōpala epichlorohydrin | EPDM NBR+PVC ECO | EPDM: mahana‐40~150℃, kūpaʻa i ka ʻaila NBR+PVC: mahana‐35~135℃, ke kū'ē ʻana i ka ʻaila ECO: ke kūpaʻa wela i loko‐40~175℃, kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻaila |
| Hose Turbocharged | ʻO ka laholio silikona
ʻO ka laholio vinyl acrylate
ʻŌpala fluoro + ʻōpala silicone | VMQ AEM FKM+VMQ | VMQ: ke kū'ē ʻana i ka mahana i loko‐60~200℃, pale iki i ka ʻaila AEM: ke kū'ē ʻana i ka mahana i loko‐30~175℃, ke kū'ē ʻana i ka ʻaila FKM+VMQ: ke kū'ē ʻana i ka mahana i loko‐40~200℃, kūpaʻa aila maikaʻi loa |
| ʻAuwai puka makani | Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
ʻEthylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer rubber
ʻO ka Polypropylene +Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer | PVC EPDM PP+EPDM | PVC: hiki ke hana hou ʻia, paʻakikī i ka mahana haʻahaʻa EPDM: ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou ʻia, kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa maikaʻi PP + EPDM: hana hou ʻia, kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa maikaʻi, kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe |
