Byaba ari sisitemu yo guhagarika umwuka ikoresheje intoki cyangwa ikoranabuhanga, inyungu zishobora kunoza cyane ingendo z'imodoka.
Reba zimwe mu nyungu zo guhagarika umwuka:
Ihumure ryinshi ry'umushoferi bitewe no kugabanuka k'urusaku, ubukana, n'imitingito mu muhanda bishobora gutera umushoferi kumererwa nabi no kunanirwa
Kugabanuka kwangirika kwa sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka bitewe no kugabanuka k'ubukana n'ihindagurika ry'imodoka itwara ibintu biremereye
Amatilaki aramba igihe kirekire iyo umwuka uhagaze kuko ibice bya sisitemu bidafata vibration nyinshi
Guhagarika ikirere bigabanya akamenyero k'amakamyo magufi yo kuzenguruka mu mihanda mibi no mu butaka iyo imodoka irimo ubusa.
Guhagarika umwuka byongera uburebure bw'urugendo bitewe n'uburemere bw'umutwaro n'umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga.
Umuvuduko mwinshi mu mfuruka bitewe n'uko umwuka uhagarara ukwiriye neza hejuru y'umuhanda
Guhagarika imodoka mu kirere byongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara amakamyo n'amatreni binyuze mu gufata neza imodoka yose.
Sisitemu yo guhagarika umwuka ishobora kandi guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda mu muhanda munini cyangwa uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda mu muhanda mu buryo bunoze.
Mu gihe cyo gutwara imizigo iremereye, suspension y'umwuka itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi igakomeza amapine yose neza.
Sisitemu yo guhagarika ikirere ikomeza kungana kuva ku ruhande rumwe kugera ku rundi, cyane cyane mu gihe imizigo bigoranye kuyingana.
Ibi bituma umubiri ugabanuka iyo uhindukiza inguni n'impande.
Ubwoko bw'umwuka uhagarara
1. Uruhushya rwo mu kirere rwo mu bwoko bwa Bellow (Impeshyi)
Ubu bwoko bw'isoko ry'umwuka bugizwe n'imivure ya rubber ikozwe mu bice by'uruziga ifite imivure ibiri kugira ngo ikore neza, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho. Isimbura isoko risanzwe rya coil kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu miterere y'umwuka.
2. Imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Piston Air Suspension (Impeshyi)
Muri ubu buryo, icyuma gifata umwuka gisa n'ingoma ihinduriwe irahuzwa n'umuyoboro. Piston igenda ihuzwa n'igufwa ryo hasi, mu gihe diaphragm yoroshye ituma ifunga neza. Diaphragm ihuzwa ku muzenguruko wayo wo hanze n'umunwa w'ingoma no hagati muri piston, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho.
3. Uruhushya rwo gufunga umwuka rwo mu bwoko bwa Bellows
Ku bijyanye no gukoresha umutambiko w'inyuma, hakoreshwa imivure miremire ifite imiterere y'urukiramende n'impera z'uruziga, akenshi ifite imivure ibiri. Iyi mivure ishyirwa hagati y'umutambiko w'inyuma n'umugongo w'ikinyabiziga kandi ikomezwa n'inkoni za radius kugira ngo ihangane n'imbaraga zo gusunika, nk'uko bikenewe kugira ngo imivure ikore neza.