"Silica la shiiday iyo Silica la shiiday: Laga bilaabo Dhalooyinka Ilmaha ilaa Maraakiibta waaweyn - Sida Jelka Silica uu u qaabeeyo Adduunkeena"

Sheekada Furitaanka

Intii lagu jiray duufaantii 2023 ee Dekadda Qingdao, markab xamuul ah oo siday qalabka sawir-qaadista ayaa badbaaday isagoo aan waxyeello gaarin - taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay shaabadaha silica ee ku yaal albaabbadiisa konteenarrada oo ilaalinaya ¥10 milyan oo qalab sax ah. Dhanka kale, gogosha silica ee ka hortagga simbiriirixan ee ku xiran raafka xamuulka ayaa si aamusnaan ah u adkaystay daxalka biyaha badda meel kale oo isla markabka ah… Labadan nooc ee silica, oo shan jeer kala fog, ayaa beddelaya gees kasta oo warshadaha iyo nolol maalmeedka ah.

I. Kala Qaybsanaanta Weyn: 'Aristocrat'-ka Warshadaha iyo 'Geesiga Kursiga Buluugga ah'

(1) Silica la shiiday - Hubka aan la arki karin ee Warshadaha Saxnaanta

• Halyeeyga Nadiifnimada: 99.99% daahirnimo la barbar dhigi karo biyaha la safeeyey ee heerka shaybaarka ah

• Kaarka Aqoonsiga Warshadaha:
  Shaabadaha qolka nadiifka ah ee semiconductor (booska 0.1μm wuxuu burburin karaa jajabyada)
  Gasketyada waalka nukliyeerka (waxay u adkeysanayaan uumi 400°C iyada oo aan la burburin)
  Nidaamyada taageerada nolosha ee dayax-gacmeedka (Dhaxalka xidhitaanka oksijiinta ee howlgalka Apollo)

Aragtida Warshadda:
Xarunta SMIC ee Shanghai, farsamo yaqaan Zhang ayaa farta ku fiiqay shaabadaha albaabka qolka nadiifka ah:
"Xariggan silica ee qiiqa leh wuxuu ka qaalisan yahay dahabka miisaan ahaan - laakiin hal daqiiqo oo wax soo saar ah ayaa iibisa 100 beddel!"

(2) Silica oo la daadiyay - Horyaalka Qiimaha Warshadaha Culus

• Falsafadda Wax-ku-oolka ah: 5% dulqaadka wasakhda waxay suurtogalinaysaa 50% dhimista kharashka

• Fardaha Shaqada Warshadaha:
  Kabaha usha qodista ee haydarooliga (iska caabbinta 3 sano ee dhoobada lagu dhex geliyo)
  Shaabadaha munaaradaha dabaysha (waxay sii ahaanayaan kuwo dabacsan -40°C)
  Kala-goysyada tuubooyinka biyaha wasakhda ah (geesiyaal aan la heeso oo u adkaysta daxalka)

Buugga Tirakoobka Injineerka Dayactirka Li:
"Kabaha qoda silica ee la shiiday waxay ku kacayaan ¥800, nooca la shiidayna wuxuu kaliya yahay ¥120 - ku habboon shaqada adag!"

II. Is-hor-imaadka Warshadaha: Codsiyada Muhiimka ah ee La Fasiray

Dhacdada 1aad: Shaabadeynta Baytariga EV - Doorashada Nolosha ama Geerida

Hubinta Xaqiiqada Injineernimada:
Shirkad sameysa baabuurta ayaa malaayiin badbaadisay iyadoo adeegsanaysa silica la qalajiyey, laakiin waxay dib u soo celisay gawaarida si ay u daadato baytariyada xilli roobaadka - waa wax caadi ah oo aan caadi ahayn, waa wax aan macquul ahayn!

Muuqaalka 2aad: Dagaallada Nadaafadda Warshadda Cuntada

• Domain-ka Silica ee la shiiday:
  Qalabka buuxinta caanaha fadhiista (wuxuu la xiriiraa malaayiin qaybood oo cunto ah)
  Shaabadaha afka ee shukulaatada (waxay sii jirtaa 58°C toban sano ka dib)

• Aagagga Cas ee Silica ee Roobku ka Da'ay:
  Dhuumaha macaanka aashitada leh (wasakhda wasakhda ah ayaa keenta caaryada)
  Khadadka wax lagu farsameeyo hilibka (dufanku wuxuu dardar geliyaa burburka)

Digniinta Badbaadada Cuntada:
Dhacdada 2022 ee wasakhaysan ee caaryada ayaa lagu ogaaday inay ka dhalatay shaabadihii silica ee aysiidhka mango-ku daxalaystay!

III. Tilmaamaha Warshadaha ee Macaamiisha u Habboon

(Xulashooyinkan warshadeed waxay saameeyaan nolol maalmeedkaaga)

Imtixaanka DIY:
Beddelka shaandhada biyaha ee xiga:

• Iftiin buluug ah oo isku mid ah oo hoostiisa ku yaal → Silica qiiqaysan (ammaan ah)

• Xariijimo cad oo la arki karo → Silica roobka ka da'ay (dib u beddel)

IV. Kacaankii Silica ee Warshadaha 4.0

Isbeddelka 1aad: Horumarka Isgoysyada Silica ee Fumed

• Tamarta Qorraxda:

  Silica qiiqa leh ee hufan ayaa daboolaya guddiyada PV ee laba-geesoodka ah - 91% gudbinta iftiinka ayaa burburisa balaastikada!

• Dhaqaalaha Haydarojiin:

  Waafajiyada taangiga haydarojiinta WAA IN LA isticmaalo silica la shiiday - Molekulada H₂ waxay dhex maraan godadka timaha ee 1/1000-aad!

Isbeddelka 2: Casriyeynta Deegaanka ee Silica ee Roobka Badan

• Dib-u-warshadaynta Taayirka 2.0:

  Cinjir jajaban + silica soo daatay = roogag warshadeed oo nuugaya shoogga (warshadaha BMW ayaa la qaatay)

• Baxsiga Daabacaadda 3D:

  Silica la xoojiyay ee fiber-ka lagu xoojiyay ayaa hadda daabacda qalabka macdanta ee qalooca!

Gunaanad: Qaacidada Xulashada Silica 2.0

"Saxnaanta iyo caafimaadka-aad muhiim u ah? Dooro silica la shiiday.
Ciqaab culus ayaa la filayaa? Silica oo kacsan ayaa shaqeysa.
— Run ahaan laga bilaabo muraayadahaaga taabashada ilaa marawaxadaha biyaha ee Saddexda Gorges!

Hordhaca Berri: "Maxay Shaabadihii Nukliyeerka ugu Jiraan Dahab? Sirta Agabka ee Injineerinka Xad-dhaafka ah"
Iskaan garee si aad ula socoto #Sayniska Waxyaabaha Warshadaha!