1. Ukufakwa kwebhetri
Intliziyo yayo nayiphi na imoto yombane yibhetri yayo. Izixhobo zerabha ezibunjiweyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufakweni kwebhetri, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla. Iigrommets zerabha, izitywini, kunye neegaskets zithintela ukufuma, uthuli, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ukuba zingangeni kwindawo yebhetri, zikhusela iiseli kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezingaphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, izixhobo zerabha ezibunjiweyo zibonelela ngokufunxwa komothuko kunye nolawulo lobushushu, zinciphisa iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokuguquguquka kobushushu kunye nemiphumo ngexesha lokuqhuba.
2. Ukunciphisa ingxolo
Iimoto zombane zihlala zithule kuneenjini zazo zokutsha zangaphakathi, kodwa izinto ezahlukeneyo zisavelisa ingxolo ngexesha lokusebenza. Izixhobo zerabha ezibunjiweyo, ezifana nezithinteli kunye nezithinteli, zinceda ekunciphiseni ukungcangcazela kunye nokudluliselwa kwengxolo kuyo yonke imoto. Ngokunciphisa i-NVH (Ingxolo, Ukungcangcazela, kunye noBurhabaxa), abavelisi be-EV banokuphucula amava okuqhuba ngokubanzi, bekhuthaza uhambo olukhululekileyo noluzolileyo kubakhweli.
3. Izisombululo zokutywina
Ukugcina umgangatho ophezulu wokuxhathisa amanzi nothuli kubalulekile ukuze izinto ze-EV zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zithembeke. Izinto zerabha ezibunjiweyo zibonelela ngezisombululo zokutywina ezibalaseleyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kubandakanya iingcango, iifestile, izihlanganisi, kunye neendawo zokutshaja. Ukuguquguquka nokuqina kwezinto zerabha kwenza izitywino eziqinileyo zithintele izinto zangaphandle, zikhusele izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinobuthathaka kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi.
4. Ulawulo lweThermal
Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lobushushu lubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nobomi bezinto ze-EV, ingakumbi ibhetri kunye nemoto yombane. Izinto zerabha ezibunjiweyo ezineempawu ezintle zokuthintela ubushushu zinceda ekususeni ubushushu kwizinto ezibalulekileyo, zithintele ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye ziqinisekise iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lobushushu aluphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kodwa lukwandisa ubomi bezinto ze-EV ezibizayo, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa kwangaphambi kwexesha.
5. Ukwenziwa kweMveliso okuZinzileyo
Ishishini leemoto lifuna ngamandla iindlela zokunciphisa impembelelo yalo kwindalo esingqongileyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zerabha ezibunjiweyo kunokunceda kwimizamo yokuzinza. Irabha yinto eguquguqukayo nenokuphinde isetyenziswe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olunobuhlobo nendalo kwiinxalenye ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa, ezinje ngeendlela zokubumba ezinobuhlobo nendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwerabha ephinde yasetyenziswa, kuphucula ngakumbi iziqinisekiso zendalo ze-EVs.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-19-2024