Sisitemu zo gusimbuza umwuka za Yokey

Byaba ari sisitemu yo guhagarika umwuka ikoresheje intoki cyangwa ikoranabuhanga, ibyiza byayo bishobora kunoza cyane ingendo z'ikinyabiziga. Reba zimwe mu nyungu zo guhagarika umwuka:

Ihumure ryinshi ry'umushoferi bitewe no kugabanuka k'urusaku, ubukana, n'imitingito mu muhanda bishobora gutera umushoferi kumererwa nabi no kunanirwa

Kugabanuka kwangirika kwa sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka bitewe no kugabanuka k'ubukana n'ihindagurika ry'imodoka itwara ibintu biremereye

Amatilaki aramba igihe kirekire iyo umwuka uhagaze kuko ibice bya sisitemu bidafata vibration nyinshi

Guhagarika ikirere bigabanya akamenyero k'amakamyo magufi yo kuzenguruka mu mihanda mibi no mu butaka iyo imodoka irimo ubusa.

Guhagarika umwuka byongera uburebure bw'urugendo bitewe n'uburemere bw'umutwaro n'umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga.

Umuvuduko mwinshi mu mfuruka bitewe n'uko umwuka uhagarara ukwiriye neza hejuru y'umuhanda

Guhagarika imodoka mu kirere byongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara amakamyo n'ama-treni binyuze mu gutanga uburyo bwo gufata neza imodoka yose. Sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka mu kirere ishobora kandi guhindurwa kugira ngo igire imiterere myiza, bityo abashoferi bashobora guhitamo hagati y’uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda mu muhanda cyangwa uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenda neza mu mihanda ikomeye.

Mu gihe cyo gutwara imizigo iremereye, stop yo mu mwuka itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi igakomeza kungana. Sisitemu yo gustop yo mu mwuka ituma amakamyo ahora ari ku ruhande rumwe, cyane cyane mu gihe imizigo bigorana kuyirenza. Ibi bituma umubiri wayo ugabanuka iyo izunguruka mu mfuruka no mu mfuruka.

Ubwoko bw'umwuka uhagarara

1.Uruhushya rwo mu kirere rwo mu bwoko bwa Bellow (Impeshyi)

Ubu bwoko bw'isoko ry'umwuka bugizwe n'imivure ya rubber ikozwe mu bice by'uruziga hamwe n'imivure ibiri kugira ngo ikore neza, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho. Isimbura isoko risanzwe rya coil kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu miterere y'umwuka.

2.Imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Piston Air Suspension (Impeshyi)

Muri ubu buryo, icyuma gifata umwuka gisa n'ingoma ihinduriwe irahuzwa n'umuyoboro. Piston igenda ihuzwa n'igufwa ryo hasi, mu gihe diaphragm yoroshye ituma ifunga neza. Diaphragm ihuzwa ku muzenguruko wayo wo hanze n'umunwa w'ingoma no hagati muri piston, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho.

3. Uruhushya rwo mu kirere rwo mu bwoko bwa Bellows rurerure

Ku bijyanye no gukoresha umutambiko w'inyuma, hakoreshwa imivure miremire ifite imiterere y'urukiramende n'impera z'uruziga, akenshi ifite imivure ibiri. Iyi mivure ishyirwa hagati y'umutambiko w'inyuma n'umugongo w'ikinyabiziga kandi ikomezwa n'inkoni za radius kugira ngo ihangane n'imbaraga zo gusunika, nk'uko bikenewe kugira ngo imivure ikore neza.