Tuubbo Rabadh ah oo loogu talagalay Cuntada & Warshadaha
Faahfaahin
1. Qaab-dhismeedka tuubada waxaa badanaa loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood sida soo socota:
1.1 Tuubo caag ah oo leh qaab-dhismeed lakab oo la xoojiyay
1.1.1 Tuubo caag ah oo la xoojiyay oo dhar ah
1.1.2 Tuubo bir ah oo lagu xoojiyay qaab-dhismeedka
1.1.3 Sida waafaqsan qaab-dhismeedka lakabka xoojinta
1.1.3.1 Tuubo caag ah oo la dahaadhay: tuubo caag ah oo laga sameeyay maro dahaadhan (ama maro caag ah) oo ah walxo lakab qalfoof ah, waxaa lagu hagaajin karaa silig bir ah oo dibadda ah.
Tilmaamaha: Tuubada cadaadiska maro-xidhka ah waxaa inta badan laga sameeyaa maro tolmo ah oo caadi ah (cufnaanta iyo cufnaanta weel-xidhka asal ahaan waa isku mid), waxaa lagu gooyaa 45°, waa la isku dhejinayaa, waana la duubayaa. Waxay leedahay faa'iidooyinka habka wax soo saarka fudud, la qabsiga xooggan ee qeexitaannada badeecada iyo baaxadda lakabka, iyo adkaanta wanaagsan ee jirka tuubooyinka. Laakiin waa mid aan waxtar lahayn.
1.1.3.2 Tuubo caag ah oo tidcan: tuubada caagga ah ee laga sameeyay fiilooyin kala duwan (fiilo ama silig bir ah) oo ah lakabka qalfoofka waxaa loo yaqaan tuubada caagga ah ee tidcan.
Tilmaamaha: Lakabyada tidcan ee tuubada tidcan badanaa waa la isku dhejiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo xagasha dheelitirka (54°44 '), sidaa darteed tuubada qaab-dhismeedkan
Waxay leedahay waxqabad wanaagsan oo dhalmo, waxqabad qalloocan oo wanaagsan iyo saamiga isticmaalka agabka oo sarreeya marka la barbar dhigo tuubada caagga ah ee la dahaadhay.
1.1.3.3 Tuubada cinjirka ah ee rogrogmi karta: Tuubada cinjirka ah ee laga sameeyay fiilooyin kala duwan (fiilada ama siligga birta ah) oo ah lakabka qalfoofka waxaa loo yaqaan tuubada cinjirka ah ee rogrogmi karta. Astaamaha: waxay la mid yihiin tuubada tidcan, xoogga cadaadiska sare, iska caabbinta saameynta iyo waxqabadka dabacsanaanta wanaagsan. Waxtarka wax soo saarka oo sarreeya.
1.1.3.4 Tuubada tolida: tuubada laga sameeyay dun cudbi ah ama fiilooyin kale oo ah lakabka qalfoofka waxaa loo yaqaan tuubada tolida.
Tilmaamaha: dunta tolida ayaa lagu tolay tuubada gudaha ee xagal gaar ah oo leh usha. Isgoysku waa yar yahay guud ahaanna wuxuu ka kooban yahay qaab-dhismeed hal lakab ah.
Tuubbo caag ah oo si caadi ah loogu isticmaalo nidaamyada baabuurta kala duwan
| Nidaamyada baabuurta | Alaab | Asoo gaabinta | isbarbardhig |
| tuubo biyo qaboojin ah | Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer Silikoon | EPDM VMQ(SIL) | E: Heerkulka at-40--150℃, dib loo warshadeyn karo V: heerkulka-60-200℃, dib loo warshadeyn karo |
| Tuubada shidaalka | Cinjir Nitrile-N ah + chloroprene
Xabagta Fluoro + chlorohydrin + chlorohydrin
Fluoro resin + chlorohydrin + chlorohydrin
Xabagta Fluoro + fluori resin + chlorol | NBR+CR FKM+ECO THV+ECO FKM+THV+ECO | NBR+CR: qiiqa la sii deyn karo oo ka hooseeya Euro ⅱ FKM+ECO: Ka saarista qaybta hoose ee bogga oo ka hooseysa EURO ⅲ THV+ECO: Ka saarista seedaha oo ka hooseysa Euro ⅳ FKM+THV+ECO: Daadinta gudaha ee ka sarreysa Euro ⅳ |
| Tuubada shidaalka dib u buuxinta | Cinjir Nitrile-N ah + PVC
Cinjirka Nitrile-N + polyethylene chlorosulfonated + cinjirka chloroprene
Xabagta Fluoro + chlorohydrin
Xabagta Fluoro + fluori resin + chlorol | NBR+PVC NBR+CSM+ECO FKM+ECO FKM+THV+ECO
| NBR+PVC: dheecaanka osmotic-ga ee eu ⅱ ama ka hooseeya, iska caabbinta kulaylka NBR+CSM+ECO: dheecaanka gelitaanka oo ka hooseeya EUROⅲ, iska caabbinta kulaylka oo wanaagsan FKM+ECO: Daadinta gelitaanka oo ka hooseysa Euro ⅳ, iska caabbinta kulaylka oo wanaagsan FKM+THV+ECO: Ka sareeya Euro ⅳ dheecaanka soo galaya, iska caabbinta kulaylka oo wanaagsan |
| Tuubada qaboojinta saliidda gudbinta | Cinjir akrilik ah
Polyethylene-ka Klorosulfonated
Epdm + neoprene | ACM CSM EPDM+CR | ACM: Heerka Jabbaan iyo Kuuriya, qaboojinta tooska ah ee saliidda CSM: Heerka Yurub iyo Mareykanka, saliidda si toos ah ayaa loo qaboojiyey EPDM+CR: Qaboojinta biyaha aan tooska ahayn ee Jarmalka |
| Tuubada biriiga | Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer neoprene | EPDM CR | EPDM: iska caabbinta dareeraha bareegga, iska caabbinta saliidda, heerkul hoose oo wanaagsan CR: iska caabbinta dareeraha bareegga, iska caabbinta saliidda, heerkulka hooseeya |
| Tuubada qaboojiyaha hawada | Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer cinjirka butyl ee koloriin lagu dahaadhay | EPDM CIIR | Permeability hooseeya, xoog isku xidhnaan sare leh oo leh lakabka nayloon |
| Shaandhada hawada waxay ku xiran tahay tuubada cinjirka ah | Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer Cinjir Nitrile-N ah+ PVC cinjir epichlorohydrin ah | EPDM NBR+PVC ECO | EPDM: heerkulka-40~150℃, Saliid u adkaysta NBR+PVC: heerkulka-35~135℃, iska caabbinta saliidda ECO: iska caabbinta heerkulka gudaha-40~175℃, iska caabin saliid oo wanaagsan |
| Tuubbo Turbocharged ah | Cinjir silikoon ah
Cinjir acrylate ah oo vinyl ah
Kaarboon Fluoro + caag silikoon ah | VMQ AEM FKM+VMQ | VMQ: iska caabbinta heerkulka gudaha-60-200℃, iska caabin saliid yar AEM: iska caabbinta heerkulka gudaha-30~175℃, iska caabbinta saliidda FKM+VMQ: iska caabbinta heerkulka gudaha-40~200℃, iska caabin saliideed oo aad u wanaagsan |
| Tuubada saqafka sare | Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Cinjir Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer ah
Polypropylene + Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer | PVC EPDM PP+EPDM | PVC: dib loo warshadayn karo, adag heerkulka hooseeya EPDM: aan dib loo warshadayn karin, iska caabin heerkul hooseeya oo wanaagsan PP+EPDM: dib loo warshadeyn karo, heerkul hooseeya oo wanaagsan, kharash sare |
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