Icandelo loku-1
Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kwentlanganiso—Ukulungiselela Ngokucokisekileyo Sisiqingatha Sempumelelo
[Jonga ukugqitywa komsebenzi wangaphambili]
Jonga ukugqitywa kwezinto ezenziwayo kwimizuzu yentlanganiso yangaphambili efikelele kwimihla ebekiweyo, ugxininise kuzo zombini iimeko zokugqitywa nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi wesisombululo uhlala ungagqitywanga, phanda kwaye uhlalutye izizathu zokungagqitywa.
[Gqibezela iinkcukacha-manani zeSalathi soMgangatho]
Qokelela kwaye uhlalutye izikhombisi zekhwalithi zangaphakathi nangaphandle zexesha, ezifana nesivuno sokuqala sokupasa, izinga lokulahleka kwekhwalithi, izinga lokulahleka kwe-scrap, amazinga okusebenza ngokutsha / ukulungiswa, kunye nokungaphumeleli kweekhilomitha zero.
[Hlalutya Iziganeko zoMgangatho Ngeli thuba]
Yahlula imiba yomgangatho wemveliso ngokweyunithi, imveliso, kunye nemarike. Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha iifoto, ukurekhoda iinkcukacha, kunye nokuqhuba uhlalutyo lonobangela. Yenza umboniso wePPT ukubonisa indawo kunye neziganeko zemiba esemgangathweni, uhlalutye izizathu, kwaye wenze amanyathelo okulungisa.
[Cacisa imixholo yeNtlanganiso Phambi]
Ngaphambi kwentlanganiso, umphathi wesebe lomgangatho kufuneka amisele izihloko zeengxoxo kunye nesisombululo. Abasebenzi bolawulo lomgangatho kufuneka basasaze izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zeentlanganiso kwiiyunithi ezinxulumeneyo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwangaphambili. Oku kubavumela ukuba baqonde kwaye bathathele ingqalelo izinto zengxoxo kwangaphambili, ngaloo ndlela bephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweentlanganiso.
[Mema iiNkokheli zeNkampani eziPhezulu ukuba zizimase]
Ukuba izihloko eziphambili eziza kuxoxwa zinokubangela ukungaboni ngasonye kakhulu kwaye zenze kube nzima ukufikelela kwimvumelwano, kodwa iziphumo zengxoxo ziya kuba nefuthe kakhulu kumsebenzi osemgangathweni, nxibelelana ngeengcamango zakho neenkokheli eziphezulu kwangaphambili. Fumana imvume yabo uze ubameme ukuba babe nenxaxheba kwiintlanganiso.
Ukuba neenkokeli ezizimase intlanganiso kungamisela ngokulula isikhokelo sentlanganiso. Ekubeni izimvo zakho sele zivunyiwe ziinkokeli, isisombululo sokugqibela sentlanganiso siya kuba sisiphumo osilindeleyo.
Icandelo lesi-2
Ukuphunyezwa Ebudeni BeNtlanganiso—Ulawulo Oluphumelelayo Lungundoqo
[Ngena ungene ukuze uqonde ukuzimasa]
Shicilela iphepha lokungena kwaye ufune ukuba abantu abazileyo basayine. Iinjongo zokungena zezi:
1. Ukulawula ukuhamba isikolo nokubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ngubani ongekhoyo;
2. Ukusebenza njengesiseko sovavanyo olufanelekileyo ukuba kukho iisistim zovavanyo ezinxulumeneyo, ngokwenjenjalo komeleza ingqwalasela yamanye amasebe kwiintlanganiso ezisemgangathweni;
3. Ukuququzelela ukurekhodwa kweentlanganiso zabantu abanoxanduva. Ukuba amanye amasebe akayisebenzisi imicimbi yokusombulula kamva okanye afune ukungazi, iphepha lokungena kwintlanganiso lisebenza njengobungqina obunamandla.
[Ingxelo ngomsebenzi odlulileyo]
Okokuqala, xela imeko yokugqiba kunye nomgangatho womsebenzi wangaphambili, kubandakanywa izinto ezingagqitywanga kunye nezizathu, kunye neemeko zesohlwayo. Ingxelo ngokuphunyezwa kwezisombululo zeentlanganiso zangaphambili kunye nokuqukunjelwa kwezalathi zomgangatho.
[xoxa ngoMxholo woMsebenzi wangoku]
Qaphela ukuba imodareyitha kufuneka ilawule kwayebambaixesha lokuthetha, inkqubela kunye nomxholo wentlanganiso. Umxholo ongahambelaniyo nomxholo wentlanganiso kufuneka uyekwe.
Kwakhona khokela wonke umntu ukuba athethe ngezinto eziphambili zengxoxo ukuphepha iimeko ezibandayo.
[Lungiselela abasebenzi abaRekhoda iNtlanganiso]
Ukumisela abasebenzi abarekhodiweyo bentlanganiso ukuba babhale umxholo ophambili weentetho zeyunithi nganye ngexesha lentlanganiso kwaye urekhode izinto zesisombululo sentlanganiso (lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko injongo yentlanganiso eneneni ikukwenza izigqibo).
[Iindlela zokuFumana iingxaki]
Ngeengxaki zomgangatho ezithe zabhaqwa, isebe lomgangatho kufuneka liseke “iQuality Problem Ledger” (ifomu) ngokuhlela imiba i-ABC ngokobume bayo kwaye ibhalise iingxaki.
Isebe lomgangatho kufuneka ligxininise ekulandeleni iingxaki ze-A kunye ne-B kwaye lisebenzise ulawulo lombala ukubonisa inkqubela phambili yokusombulula iingxaki. Kwintlanganiso yenyanga esemgangathweni, qhuba ingxelo ngamaxesha athile kunye nophononongo ngenyanga, ngekota, nangonyaka (iingxaki zeklasi C zinokulawulwa njengezinto zokuqwalaselwa), kubandakanywa ukongezwa kunye nokuvalwa kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo.
1. ImiGangatho yoHlelo lweNgxaki esemgangathweni:
Iklasi-Iingozi zebhetshi, iziphene eziphindaphindayo, iingxaki zomgangatho ezibangelwa yimiba yabantu efana nokwaphulwa kwemigaqo okanye ukusebenza ngokuchasene nemithetho.
B Iklasi-Iingxaki zomgangatho ezibangelwa yimiba yobugcisa efana noyilo okanye inkqubo, iingxaki zekhwalithi ezibangelwa ukungabikho kwemimiselo okanye imithetho engafezekanga, iingxaki zekhwalithi ezibangelwa yizo zombini izinto zobugcisa kunye neendawo zokulawula okanye izixhumanisi ezibuthathaka.
C Iklasi-Ezinye iingxaki ezifuna ukuphuculwa.
2. Ingxaki nganye yeklasi A no-B mayibe ne- “Corrective and Preventive Action Report Form” (ingxelo ye-8D), iphumeze ingxelo enye ngengxaki nganye, yenze i-problem-countermeasure-follow-up okanye i-PDCA closed loop. Amanyathelo okuchasa kufuneka abandakanye izisombululo zexesha elifutshane, eliphakathi, kunye nexesha elide.
Kwintlanganiso yenyanga esemgangathweni, kugxilwe ekunikeni ingxelo ukuba ngaba isicwangciso siphunyeziwe na kunye novavanyo lweziphumo zophumezo.
3. Ngomsebenzi wokulungiswa kweklasi A kunye neengxaki ezithile zeklasi B, sebenzisa iindlela zokulawula ezisekelwe kwiprojekthi, ukuseka amaqela eprojekthi ekhethekileyo, kunye nokuqikelela iingxaki.
4. Usombululo lwazo zonke iingxaki zomgangatho kufuneka ekugqibeleni lube nemveliso eqinileyo okanye inguqu, ibe yindlela yexesha elide. Oku kubandakanya kodwa kungaphelelanga ekuzobeni okanye ekuyilweni kweenguqu, utshintsho lweparameter yenkqubo, kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokusebenza.
5. Intlanganiso yenyanga esemgangathweni kufuneka inike ingxelo ngeengxaki ezisemgangathweni kunye nenkqubela yesisombululo kodwa mayingenzi intlanganiso yenyanga esemgangathweni ibe yinto exhomekeke ekusombululeni iingxaki.
Kwingxaki nganye yomgangatho, xa ifunyenwe, isebe elinomgangatho kufuneka liququzelele amasebe afanelekileyo ukuba abambe iintlanganiso ezikhethekileyo zokuxoxa kunye nokwenza “iFomu yeNgxelo yokuLungisa nokuThintela,” ukusombulula iingxaki kulandelelo lwemihla ngemihla.
6. Kwezinye iingxaki ezingekavelisi zisombululo zivaliwe, kunokuxoxwa ngazo kwintlanganiso yenyanga esemgangathweni, kodwa amasebe achaphazelekayo makaxelelwe kwangaphambili ngengcaciso efanelekileyo ukuze akwazi ukulungiselela iingxoxo kwangaphambili.
Ngoko ke, ingxelo yentlanganiso yenyanga kufuneka ithunyelwe kwabo bazileyo ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezi-2 zokusebenza kwangaphambili.
Icandelo lesi-3
Ukulandelelanisa Emva Kwentlanganiso—Kubalulekile Ukuphumeza
[Cacisa iziGqibo kwaye uzikhuphe]
Cacisa zonke izisombululo zeentlanganiso, kubandakanywa umxholo othile womsebenzi, iindawo zexesha, iinjongo ezilindelekileyo, izinto ezinikezelwayo, kunye nabantu abanoxanduva, kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili, kwaye ungenise kwinkokeli yenkampani ephetheyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe utyikityo.
[Ukulandelela kunye noLungelelaniso]
Isebe elinomgangatho kufuneka liqhubeke lilandelela inkqubo yokuphunyezwa kwemicimbi yokusombulula kunye nokubamba inkqubela kwangexesha. Ngeengxaki ezahlukeneyo ezivela ngexesha lokuphunyezwa, nikela ngengxelo ngenkuthalo, nxibelelana, kwaye ulungelelanise ukususa imiqobo yenkqubela phambili yomsebenzi elandelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2025